Marital conflict can have a profound and lasting negative impact on a child’s mental health and development. The severity of the impact often depends on the frequency, intensity, and nature of the conflict (e.g., whether it involves hostility, aggression, or is child-focused).
Here’s a breakdown of the key impacts:
1. Emotional and Psychological Distress:
* Anxiety and Depression: Children exposed to ongoing marital conflict are at a significantly higher risk of developing anxiety disorders, depressive symptoms, and even post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in severe cases. They may feel chronic worry, sadness, hopelessness, and exhibit irritability.
* Emotional Insecurity: Marital conflict directly threatens a child’s fundamental need for emotional security within the family. This can lead to a pervasive sense of insecurity, fear, and uncertainty about their environment and relationships.
* Blame and Guilt: Children, especially those between 5 and 12, may internalize the conflict and blame themselves for their parents’ problems, leading to feelings of guilt and responsibility.
* Difficulty with Emotional Regulation: Children learn how to manage their emotions by observing their parents. When parents engage in destructive conflict, children may struggle to develop effective coping and emotional regulation skills, leading to outbursts, withdrawal, or other maladaptive behaviors.
2. Behavioral Problems:
* Externalizing Behaviors: Children may exhibit aggression, conduct disorders, hostility, and anti-social behavior as a way to cope with or react to the conflict. They might act out, become defiant, or try to intervene in disputes.
* Internalizing Behaviors: Besides externalizing behaviors, children may also show internalizing problems like social withdrawal, isolation, and difficulty forming healthy relationships.
* Disrupted Sleep and Physical Symptoms: The stress of ongoing conflict can manifest physically as sleep disturbances (insomnia) and other somatic complaints.
3. Impaired Relationships:
* Parent-Child Relationships: Marital conflict can “spill over” into the parent-child relationship, leading to feelings of anger, sadness, frustration, and a diminished emotional bond between parents and children. Parents embroiled in conflict may be less emotionally available and responsive to their children’s needs.
* Peer Relationships: Children from high-conflict homes may struggle with social competence, friendship quality, and peer relations due to their learned patterns of interaction and difficulty with emotional regulation.
* Future Relationships: The faulty relationship patterns observed in childhood can influence a child’s ability to form healthy and stable relationships in adulthood, potentially leading to marital discord in their own lives.
4. Academic and Cognitive Impact:
* Concentration and Educational Achievement: Frequent and intense parental conflict can negatively impact a child’s ability to concentrate, leading to difficulties with academic achievement and lower educational attainment.
* Cognitive Development: Early exposure to severe distress can even impact the physical development of brain regions associated with learning, memory, and executive functioning.
5. Long-Term Consequences:
* Increased Risk of Substance Misuse: Children exposed to toxic forms of conflict can be seven times more likely to misuse drugs as adults.
* Increased Risk of Violence: They are also eight times more likely to be perpetrators or victims of violence as adults.
* Chronic Mental Health Issues: The impact of marital conflict can extend into adulthood, increasing the risk of chronic depression, anxiety, and other psychological well-being issues.
Important Considerations:
* Type of Conflict: Not all conflict is equally harmful. “Constructive” disagreements, where parents model problem-solving and respectful communication, can actually teach children valuable skills. It’s the destructive, hostile, aggressive, or child-focused conflict that is most damaging.
* Child’s Perception: A child’s perception of the conflict plays a significant role. If they view it as threatening or feel unable to cope, the negative impact is amplified.
* Triangulation: When parents involve children in their disputes (e.g., asking them to take sides, carry messages, or keep secrets), it is particularly harmful.
* Protective Factors: Positive and warm relationships with at least one parent, and external support systems, can help mitigate some of the negative effects of marital conflict.
In conclusion, ongoing and destructive marital conflict creates a stressful and unpredictable environment for children, undermining their sense of safety and security, and significantly increasing their risk for a wide range of mental health, emotional, behavioral, and developmental problems, both in childhood and extending into adulthood.

Despite facing significant political and legal challenges, including his arrest, convictions, and being barred from holding public office, Imran Khan continues to command substantial support in Pakistan.
Here’s a summary of his standing:
* Enduring Popularity: Even from prison, Khan retains a strong following, particularly among young people. Surveys have consistently shown his approval ratings to be high, often leading other political figures. His party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), managed to secure a significant number of seats in the February 2024 elections, with PTI-aligned independent candidates winning the most seats, despite alleged efforts to suppress their campaign.
* Political Challenges: Khan was removed from the Prime Minister’s office in April 2022 through a no-confidence vote. Since then, he has faced numerous legal cases, leading to convictions and jail sentences on charges ranging from corruption to misuse of power and leaking state secrets. He and his party maintain these charges are politically motivated.
* PTI’s Resilience: Despite a crackdown on PTI leaders and workers, and the party being effectively banned from using its traditional election symbol, its supporters showed remarkable ingenuity in campaigning, including using AI-generated speeches of Khan. The PTI-backed independents performed strongly in the 2024 elections, demonstrating the continued public support for Khan’s political narrative.
* Ongoing Struggle: Khan and the PTI continue to allege electoral manipulation and demand his release. His incarceration remains a central point of political discourse and a source of ongoing tensions in Pakistan.
In essence, while Imran Khan’s political career has been severely impacted by legal and institutional actions, his popular appeal among a significant segment of the Pakistani population appears to remain robust.

ہمایوں سعید نے اپنی فلم “لو گرو” میں پشتون ثقافت کو شامل کیا ہے تاکہ پاکستانی کی مختلف ثقافتوں کو اجاگر کیا جا سکے۔ ان کی ہمیشہ کوشش رہتی ہے کہ وہ اپنی فلموں میں مختلف پاکستانی ثقافتوں کو دکھائیں۔
انہوں نے اس سے پہلے بھی اپنی فلموں میں پنجابی اور سندھی ثقافت کو دکھایا ہے۔ ہمایوں سعید نے یہ بھی کہا کہ ماہرہ خان فلم میں خیبر پختونخوا سے تعلق رکھنے والی ایک خاتون کا کردار ادا کر رہی ہیں، اور یہ نمائندگی دنیا بھر میں موجود پشتون ناظرین کے لیے بہت اہم ہے۔
فلم میں پشتو گیت “صدا آشنا” بھی شامل ہے جو پوری ٹیم کی محنت کا نتیجہ ہے۔ یہ گانا ایک شادی کا گیت ہے جس میں پشتو ثقافت کی واضح جھلک نظر آتی ہے، اور اس گانے کو سوشل میڈیا پر کافی سراہا جا رہا ہے اور اسے “پشتون روح کا آئینہ” بھی قرار دیا گیا ہے۔

The federal government of Pakistan has announced a four-day public holiday for Eid al-Adha 2025.
The holidays will begin on June 6 and last through June 9, 2025. Eid al-Adha itself is expected to be observed on June 7, 2025, in Pakistan. During this period, all government and private offices, educational institutions, and banks across Pakistan will remain closed.

Online journalism offers numerous avenues for making money, whether you’re an independent journalist, a small news outlet, or a larger publication. Here’s a breakdown of the key strategies and revenue streams:
1. Advertising:
* Display Ads: Traditional banner ads on your website. You can work with ad networks (like Google AdSense) or directly sell ad space to businesses.
* Native Advertising: Ads designed to blend in with your editorial content, often appearing as “sponsored content” or “recommended articles.” Transparency is crucial here to maintain reader trust.
* Sponsored Content/Brand Partnerships: Create articles, videos, or other content that is sponsored by a brand and promotes their products or services. Again, clear labeling is essential.
* Video Ads: Pre-roll, mid-roll, or post-roll ads on video content.
* Newsletter Sponsorships: Include sponsored content or advertisements within your email newsletters.
2. Reader Revenue:
* Subscriptions/Paywalls:
* Hard Paywall: Requires a subscription for all content access.
* Metered Paywall (Freemium): Allows users to read a limited number of articles for free before requiring a subscription.
* Premium Content: Offer exclusive articles, in-depth investigations, or special features to subscribers.
* Memberships: Similar to subscriptions but often offer additional perks beyond content access, such as:
* Ad-free experience
* Exclusive newsletters or Q&A sessions
* Community forums or events
* Early access to content
* Donations/Crowdfunding: Direct financial support from your audience, often through platforms like Patreon or direct donation buttons on your site. This is particularly common for independent journalists or non-profit news organizations.
* Events: Host online or in-person events, conferences, or webinars related to your niche. Charge for tickets, offer sponsorships, or provide exclusive access to members.
* Merchandise: Sell branded merchandise (t-shirts, mugs, etc.) featuring your news outlet’s logo or catchphrase.
3. Diversified Income Streams:
* Affiliate Marketing: Recommend products or services relevant to your content (e.g., in product reviews) and earn a commission on sales generated through your unique affiliate links.
* Content Syndication/Licensing: License your articles, videos, or other content to other publishers, platforms, or aggregators for a fee.
* Digital Products: Create and sell your own digital products, such as e-books, online courses, or specialized reports related to your journalistic expertise.
* Consulting/Client Services: If you have specialized knowledge (e.g., in a particular industry or data analysis), you can offer consulting services or produce branded content for clients.
* E-commerce: If your journalism focuses on a specific niche (e.g., travel, cooking), you might sell related products directly on your website.
Tips for Success in Online Journalism Monetization:
* High-Quality Content: This is the foundation. People are more likely to pay for or engage with content that is well-researched, accurate, engaging, and unique.
* Niche Down: Focusing on a specific niche can attract a dedicated audience and make it easier to find relevant advertisers and create specialized products.
* Build an Audience: Grow your readership through SEO, social media, email newsletters, and community engagement. A larger and more engaged audience is more attractive to advertisers and more likely to support your work.
* Diversify Revenue: Don’t rely on a single income stream. Combine several methods to create a more resilient business model.
* Transparency: Be transparent with your audience about sponsored content, affiliate links, and any other revenue-generating activities to maintain trust.
* Understand Your Audience: Know what your readers value and what they are willing to pay for. Conduct surveys or analyze data to inform your monetization strategies.
* Experiment and Adapt: The online landscape is constantly changing. Be willing to experiment with different revenue models and adapt your strategy based on what works best for your audience and content.
By strategically combining these methods, online journalists can create sustainable and profitable ventures while continuing to deliver valuable information to their audiences.