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Ali1234الباحث
في: الصحة, Pakistan

Women's Health: What is the truth behind common misconceptions about contraceptives in Pakistan?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 11:54 pm

    Here’s a clearer, evidence-based look at common misconceptions about contraceptives in Pakistan—their origins, prevalence, and how they affect women’s health and family planning. 🚼 1. Fertility Myths: “Contraceptives cause infertility or permanent sterility” A 2025 study in Peshawar found that over‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s a clearer, evidence-based look at common misconceptions about contraceptives in Pakistan—their origins, prevalence, and how they affect women’s health and family planning.


    🚼 1. Fertility Myths: “Contraceptives cause infertility or permanent sterility”

    • A 2025 study in Peshawar found that over half of married young people feared contraception would impair future fertility. Concerns were highest among IUD users (52.5%) compared to condom users (31.4%) (PubMed, ojs.zu.edu.pk).
    • Another 2025 survey in Azad Jammu & Kashmir revealed 23.6% believed pregnancy becomes difficult after stopping contraceptives, and 20.6% feared infertility (thermsr.com).
    • Globally, fertility myths also include beliefs that menstrual cessation leads to permanent damage or untreated “blood buildup,” though these issues are reversible with time (PRB).

    2. Method-specific Misbeliefs

    • Pills & injections: Many Pakistani women think they cause obesity, disrupt milk supply, or even cause cancer (eCommons). In fact, weight gain is usually minimal and temporary, and hormonal methods may lower uterine and ovarian cancer risk (mariestopespk.org).
    • IUCDs: There are widespread misconceptions—they allegedly cause uterine cancer, migrate through the body, or “rot” internally (eCommons).
    • Condoms: Misbeliefs include claims that they reduce male fertility, cause headaches or infections, yet medically they are safe, highly effective, and protect against STIs (eCommons, mariestopespk.org).

    3. Cultural & Religious Barriers

    • Pakistan’s overall contraceptive use rate remains at ≈25%, with only 22% using modern methods. Many cite beliefs that fertility is “God’s will” (~28%) or that contraception is religiously forbidden (~23%) (Wikipedia).
    • Patriarchal norms, plus resistance from husbands and mothers-in-law, often control women’s access to family planning—spousal and familial approval is essential (PubMed).
    • Though religion plays a role, surveys show fewer than 10% cite faith-based objections—suggesting cultural rather than theological barriers dominate (Wikipedia).

    4. Health and Spiritual Concerns

    • Some women describe “spiritual” side effects—beliefs that contraceptives may provoke divine displeasure, cause child death, or lead to misfortune (PubMed).
    • These spiritual fears combine with physical side effects like bleeding irregularities, fatigue, or pain, significantly discouraging use (PubMed, SpringerLink).

    5. Information Gaps and Provider Impact

    • Poor knowledge is common—one study from Rawalpindi indicated nearly 45% of participants held major misconceptions, and only 15% were aware of non-contraceptive health benefits of the pill (theprofesional.com).
    • Family planning counseling is often inadequate. Without proper guidance, side effect fears and misinformation go unchecked (SpringerLink, eCommons).
    • Especially among youth and low-education groups, pressure from providers or faulty advice reinforces myths (Reddit, eCommons).

    📊 Summary Table

    Myth / Misconception Reality or Medical Fact
    Contraceptives cause permanent infertility Fertility returns once discontinued; injections may delay return modestly but don’t cause sterility
    Pills/IUCDs cause cancer or “dirty blood” Hormonal methods may reduce cancer risk; no evidence of blood accumulation or destructive toxicity
    IUDs migrate or cause “putrefaction” These are myths; IUDs are safe when installed correctly and remain in the uterus
    Condoms reduce male fertility Scientifically false—condoms are reversible barrier methods protecting against pregnancy and STIs
    Religious opposition to contraceptives Misconceptions persist, but only ~9% genuinely cite religion as the main barrier
    Spiritual harms or social punishment These beliefs stem from cultural narratives, not biological science

    ✅ What’s Needed to Fix This

    • Expand educational campaigns led by trusted community voices and religious figures to debunk myths (thermsr.com, mariestopespk.org).
    • Improve counseling and informed consent—young women benefit when health workers fully inform them of side effects, timing, and reversibility (ojs.zu.edu.pk, eCommons).
    • Engage male partners, elders, and community leaders in outreach to shift control of decisions from women alone to shared responsibility (Wikipedia, SpringerLink).
    • Tailor interventions to address both perceived physical and spiritual risks, combining medical explanations with cultural sensitivity (PubMed).

    💡 Bottom Line

    In Pakistan, contraceptive myths—ranging from infertility fears to religious or spiritual taboos—are deeply rooted. These beliefs, coupled with low awareness, social pressures, and uneven access to proper contraceptive counseling, significantly limit family planning uptake and contribute to high rates of unintended pregnancies and maternal morbidity.

    Efforts focused on education, male involvement, improved counseling, and working with community gatekeepers can break down these misconceptions—and empower women and couples to make informed choices about their reproductive health.

    Would you like me to highlight programs or initiatives working to change these perceptions in Pakistan?

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Ali1234الباحث

Bounceback culture: Why are women pressured to get back to their 'old' size after having children?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 11:50 pm

    “Bounce‑back” or “snap‑back” culture refers to the intense social and media‑driven pressure for women to return to their pre-pregnancy bodies soon after childbirth. Here's why this pressure exists—and why it's harmful: 🌍 Why society pushes women to "bounce back" Media & Celebrity Portrayals Post‫اقرأ المزيد

    “Bounce‑back” or “snap‑back” culture refers to the intense social and media‑driven pressure for women to return to their pre-pregnancy bodies soon after childbirth. Here’s why this pressure exists—and why it’s harmful:


    🌍 Why society pushes women to “bounce back”

    1. Media & Celebrity Portrayals
      Postpartum coverage routinely highlights celebrity mothers who “snap back” within weeks. Images and narratives in fashion magazines, social media, and entertainment push the thin ideal and normalize rapid recovery via hashtags like #BounceBack, #FitMom و #BeatTheMomBod (PubMed, Adelaide Now, Don’t Bounce Back, Bounce Forward).
    2. Cultural Norms & Thin-Ideal Standards
      Society places a premium on women’s appearance. The expectation to erase visible signs of pregnancy (like stretch marks or a softer belly) aligns with cultural ideals of productivity, control, and aesthetic perfection (PubMed, herconversation.com).
    3. Social Media Algorithms
      Algorithms amplify “before-and-after” posts—especially those showing quick transformations—leading new mothers to see only curated perfection, distorting reality and prompting comparisons (Adelaide Now).
    4. Misinformed Medical Messaging
      Women often report that healthcare providers focus far more on postpartum weight than on emotional or functional recovery. Conversations about wellness get derailed into discussions about scale numbers (herconversation.com).

    ⚠️ Why bounce-back culture hurts—which mothers say and research confirms

    🧠 Mental Health & Self-Esteem

    Women exposed to “fitspiration” content (#fitspo) tend to have higher anxiety and lower body satisfaction, while #bodypositive (#bopo) content can improve self-image. However, those highly prone to social comparison suffer most when viewing fitspo content (PubMed).

    Reddit mothers frequently express feeling like outliers if they don’t “bounce back,” experiencing shame, self-blame, and disappointment when their bodies evolve naturally (She Is…).

    🩺 Physical Health Risks

    Pushing to regain pre-pregnancy shape too quickly can lead to injuries like pelvic floor issues or diastasis recti. It can impede healing, reduce milk supply, and exacerbate fatigue and postpartum fatigue (Twin Root Wellness).

    📉 Postpartum Depression & Isolation

    Pressure to meet unrealistic body expectations contributes to postpartum depression. Many women feel ashamed or socially isolated when their bodies don’t conform—and some even avoid follow-up medical care to escape judgment (herconversation.com, Reddit).


    💪 What women really need instead

    Time, grace, and realistic support. Recovery isn’t a competition—it’s a deeply personal journey. Experts and advocates emphasize:

    • Listening to your body, restoring function before appearance
    • Shifting from appearance-based goals to holistic wellbeing, like strength, rest, mental health (library.joy.co, Twin Root Wellness)
    • Choosing media that reflect authenticity over perfection—e.g. genuine postpartum images, not filters and idealism (She Is…, Adelaide Now)
    • Cultivating community: support groups, peer relationships, body-positive spaces reduce isolation and increase acceptance (Pregnancy & Newborn Magazine, She Is…)

    🧭 Voices from mothers themselves

    “Why is Snap Back culture the only kind of content I ever see… It makes me feel like I’m doing something wrong…” (Reddit)

    “I’ve been told I need to work harder to bounce back because I’m not doing it quick enough… my body is still pretty broken.” (Reddit)


    ✅ Bottom Line

    “Bounce-back” culture is a socially constructed, media-reinforced expectation that pressures women to erase visible signs of childbirth quickly. It undermines genuine postpartum recovery and reinforces harmful ideals. Choosing self-compassion, real healthcare support, and realistic timelines is more empowering—and healthier—for women as they heal and redefine themselves after birth.

    Would you like resources to find body-positive communities, postpartum support groups, or guidance on safe exercise planning that respects your healing journey?

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When doctors discovered a new blood type during a woman's heart surgery

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 11:31 pm

    Here’s a clearer and more accurate account of what happened: 🔬 Discovery During Routine Pre‑Surgery Testing During a routine blood test in 2011, prior to a scheduled procedure, doctors noticed a “very unusual” antibody in the blood of a 54-year-old French woman of German descent residing in Paris—th‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s a clearer and more accurate account of what happened:


    🔬 Discovery During Routine Pre‑Surgery Testing

    • During a routine blood test in 2011, prior to a scheduled procedure, doctors noticed a “very unusual” antibody in the blood of a 54-year-old French woman of German descent residing in Paris—then medically linked to Guadeloupe origins. They were unable to match her blood with any known donor profile (Smithsonian Magazine).

    🧬 Revealing a New Blood Group: Gwada Negative

    • Advanced high-throughput DNA sequencing conducted in 2019 unveiled a rare mutation in the PIGZ gene, responsible for creating a unique antigen structure on her red blood cells (The Limbic).
    • In June 2025, the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) formally recognized this as a distinct 48th blood group system, named “Gwada Negative”—a nod to the woman’s Guadeloupe heritage (Popular Mechanics).

    🌍 Sole Known Case in the World

    • To date, this woman is the only confirmed person globally with the Gwada Negative blood type. She is only compatible with herself for transfusions, making donor matching impossible with any other individual (Popular Mechanics).

    ⚕️ Medical & Scientific Significance

    • This discovery highlights the potential very high-level antigen diversity in humans, beyond the commonly recognized ABO and Rh systems. Blood compatibility screening must adapt to these rarer scenarios to prevent transfusion risks (Reddit).
    • The mutation affects glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchoring structures, implicating not just blood-cell antigens but also broader neurological and developmental processes. The patient had other mild intellectual and obstetric complications, which may relate to the same genetic pathway (The Limbic).
    • This case underscores the importance of genome sequencing and genetic research in expanding our understanding of blood group systems and guiding patient-specific transfusion care. Approaches like lab-grown red cells matching unique antigen profiles may become necessary in future (The Limbic).

    📘 Quick Summary

    Aspect Detail
    Discovered during Routine pre‑surgery blood testing in 2011
    Unusual finding Antibody reacting with all tested donor samples
    Mutation gene PIGZ, affecting antigen presentation
    Official designation Gwada Negative, 48th blood group (ISBT, June 2025)
    Compatible donors Only compatible with herself—no known donor
    Medical implications Rare antigen identification, transfusion safety, genetic counseling, potential new lab-grown blood cell approaches

    ✨ Broader Context: Beyond This Case

    • This is not the only example of ultra‑rare blood types being discovered through unexpected mismatches during routine procedures. For instance, in July 2025, Indian scientists identified a novel antigen called CRIB in a Buenos-based woman during tests for surgery; now recognized under the Cromer blood group system (The Limbic, Popular Mechanics, The Economic Times).
    • As genomic screening becomes more prevalent, more previously unknown blood antigen systems are likely to be uncovered, enriching transfusion medicine and personalized healthcare capabilities.

    🧠 Bottom Line

    What began as a routine health check turned into a historic medical breakthrough: the discovery of Gwada Negative, an ultra-rare blood type found in only one person worldwide. It shines a spotlight on the hidden complexity of human blood biology and the future of individualized care.

    Would you like to explore more such rare blood types—like Bombay, CRIB, or others—and how blood banks are adapting to support them?

     

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Ali1234الباحث
في: الهند

Could Trump's new global taxes be a new opportunity for 'tariff king' India?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 11:25 pm

    Here’s a clearer picture of what Trump’s new global tax and tariff strategy means—and whether India, often branded “tariff king,” might actually stand to gain. 🧾 Trump's Global Tax Moves & Tariff Strategy Withdrawal from OECD global minimum tax (Pillar Two) Trump has effectively removed the U.S.‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s a clearer picture of what Trump’s new global tax and tariff strategy means—and whether India, often branded “tariff king,” might actually stand to gain.


    🧾 Trump’s Global Tax Moves & Tariff Strategy

    1. Withdrawal from OECD global minimum tax (Pillar Two)
      Trump has effectively removed the U.S. from implementing the OECD/G20 global minimum corporate tax framework. India had not yet adopted those rules, so the withdrawal has limited direct impact on India’s tax revenues or policies (Business Standard, Wikipedia).
    2. Use of reciprocal tariffs under Section 891
      Trump may invoke Section 891 of the U.S. tax code to impose “reciprocal taxes” on countries with discriminatory or extraterritorial taxes affecting U.S. firms. India’s Equalisation Levy (digital services tax) could make it a target (Reddit).
    3. Expansion of punitive tariffs
      The U.S. has slapped 25% tariffs on Indian imports, citing issues from purchases of Russian oil to trade practices. These measure look less economic and more political—targeting allies like India for domestic signaling (Financial Times).

    🇮🇳 Does this open an opportunity for India?

    ✅ Strategic advantages — not paradoxical gains

    Area India’s Opportunity
    Export diversification Diversifying away from U.S. dependency toward EU, ASEAN, Gulf markets via FTAs and new trade routes (finsindia.org).
    Manufacturing expansion “China-plus-one” supply arbitrage: Indian manufacturers, especially in textiles, pharma, electronics, are attracting global buyers hit by high tariffs on other Asian exporters (timesofindia.indiatimes.com, wsj.com).
    Policy reform catalyst Analysts argue that U.S. pressure might push India toward historic reform moments, like in 1991—lowering tariffs and improving competitiveness (Reddit, outlookbusiness.com).

    ⚠️ Risks remain significant

    • Analysts estimate up to 87% of India’s exports to the U.S. could be impacted by tariffs, affecting major sectors like gems, textiles, electronics, pharma (Wikipedia).
    • While India’s average applied tariffs (12%–16%) are high compared to the U.S. (~2–3%), U.S. bound tariffs on select goods can exceed 350%, complicating any moral high ground on trade openness (indiatoday.in).
    • India still faces pressure to liberalise agriculture—which is politically sensitive and domestically contentious (The Washington Post, moneycontrol.com).

    🔍 Bottom Line

    India could turn Trump’s trade turbulence into opportunity, but only if it pursues bold reforms—reducing import barriers, boosting domestic competitiveness, expanding export markets beyond the U.S., and accelerating manufacturing reforms.

    Trump’s exit from the global tax deal doesn’t directly benefit India, but his tariff threats—if they force India to shift policies—might. Whether that amounts to India benefiting as “tariff king” remains debatable: the real upside lies in India transforming those pressures into global supply-chain and policy momentum.

    Let me know if you’d like deep dives into specific sectors (textiles, pharma, digital services) or potential trade frameworks India could tap into.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: oil, Pakistan

Buying Russian oil, anger over not giving Pakistan ceasefire credit or refusing to accept trade demands: What does Trump want from Modi?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 11:19 pm

    Here’s what President Trump appears to be pressing Prime Minister Modi for—across three flashpoints: 🔥 1. Pressure to stop buying Russian oil or face punitive tariffs Trump has explicitly demanded that India cease its imports of discounted Russian crude, which now constitutes about one‑third of Indi‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s what President Trump appears to be pressing Prime Minister Modi for—across three flashpoints:


    🔥 1. Pressure to stop buying Russian oil or face punitive tariffs

    Trump has explicitly demanded that India cease its imports of discounted Russian crude, which now constitutes about one‑third of India’s oil supply. He has threatened a 25% tariff on Indian goods, along with unspecified further penalties if India continues this trade. He accuses India of indirectly supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine and of profiting from reselling Russian oil, claiming this undermines Western sanctions (The Guardian, Financial Times).

    India has rejected the pressure, pointing out what it calls hypocrisy from the U.S. and EU, which also continue Russian energy imports, and stressing its energy choices reflect strategic autonomy and necessity for economic stability (India Today).


    🤝 2. Recognition for purported role in the India–Pakistan ceasefire

    Trump has repeatedly claimed he brokered or influenced the May 2025 ceasefire between India and Pakistan through trade diplomacy—saying, “I stopped the war … I said trade or not” (The Indian Express).

    However, Prime Minister Modi firmly denies any such mediation. According to New Delhi, no talks on trade or third‑party mediation took place during the conflict. Modi stressed that any ceasefire emerged from direct military communication between India and Pakistan and not U.S. involvement (South China Morning Post).


    📦 3. Trade concessions from India in exchange for resolution or recognition

    Trump appears to be linking broader India–U.S. trade negotiations with the India–Pakistan conflict. Analysts suggest he’s attempting to extract symbolic or substantive concessions from India—such as market access for U.S. agricultural and pharmaceutical goods—by leveraging his claims of ceasefire mediation as political capital (The Wall Street Journal).

    He also signals support for Pakistani energy and trade deals, raising concerns in India over a potential U.S. tilt toward Islamabad (AP News, Wikipedia, washingtonpost.com).


    🧭 Bottom line: What Trump wants from Modi

    Issue Trump’s Position Objective
    Russian oil imports Stop or face tariffs To penalize India’s energy ties with Russia and enforce sanctions
    India–Pakistan ceasefire Acknowledgement of U.S. mediation credit To cement diplomatic credentials and leverage trade talks
    Trade deal concessions Offers of public recognition and goodwill To secure greater U.S. access to Indian markets (e.g. agriculture, pharma)

    ⚠️ Implications for India

    • Modi is resisting both U.S. coercion on Russian energy and the notion that trade was ever linked to conflict resolution.
    • India is balancing political optics: preserving strategic autonomy and domestic credibility while managing growing trade and diplomatic friction with the U.S.
    • This dispute has strained long-standing ties, potentially reshaping Indo‑U.S. alignment, especially given Trump’s overtures to Pakistan (AP News, India Today, Wikipedia, Wikipedia, Dawn, South China Morning Post, Financial Times).

    Let me know if you’d like deeper insight into how Modi’s administration is responding or how these developments might affect regional strategic dynamics.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: التشفير العملة

Ultra-processed foods increase lung cancer risk by 41%

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 11:12 pm

    Yes — a major recent study found that people consuming the highest amounts of ultra‑processed foods (UPFs) had a 41% higher risk of developing lung cancer compared to those consuming the least (BMJ). 🔍 Key Study Details Cohort data: More than 100,000 U.S. adults aged 55–74 from the PLCO Cancer Scree‫اقرأ المزيد

    Yes — a major recent study found that people consuming the highest amounts of ultra‑processed foods (UPFs) had a 41% higher risk of developing lung cancer compared to those consuming the least (BMJ).


    🔍 Key Study Details

    • Cohort data: More than 100,000 U.S. adults aged 55–74 from the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial were followed for ~12 years (BMJ).
    • Dietary categories: Foods were classified using the widely used NOVA system—from unprocessed to ultra-processed. UPF sources included sodas, processed meats, packaged snacks, instant noodles, and ice cream (BMJ).
    • Lung cancer outcomes: Among ~1,706 lung cancer cases during follow‑up, high UPF consumption conferred a 37% higher risk for non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a 44% higher risk for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (BMJ).

    ⚠️ Important Context & Limitations

    • Observational design: This was not a causal trial. It found statistical associations, not proof that UPFs cause lung cancer (The Independent).
    • Smoking confounding: Although the analysis adjusted for whether participants were current, former, or non-smokers, it did not account for smoking intensity or duration. Experts caution that residual confounding by smoking remains a major limitation (Science Media Centre).
    • Single diet snapshot: Dietary intake was assessed only at baseline, so changes over time weren’t captured. Misclassification and lifestyle factors like socioeconomic status may also influence results (BMJ, Science Media Centre).

    ✅ Broader Evidence Supporting Caution

    • A separate large analysis linked high UPF intake (>40% of calories) to a 26% higher risk of death from COPD and a 10% higher risk of death from respiratory diseases including lung cancer (PubMed).
    • Meta‑analyses show that higher UPF consumption correlates with increased risks of various cancers (e.g. colorectal, breast) and all‑cause mortality (PubMed, Wikipedia).

    🧬 Potential Mechanisms (Hypothesized)

    • Nutrient-poor, high-calorie content displaces whole foods like fruits, vegetables, and fiber.
    • Additives, preservatives, packaging by-products can introduce inflammation-promoting or endocrine-disrupting chemicals like acrolein, BPA, or phthalates.
    • Gut microbiome disruption و oxidative stress may impair immune functions and DNA repair—factors relevant to cancer risk (The Logical Indian, PMC, www.ndtv.com).

    🥦 What You Can Do

    • Limit ultra‑processed items: Reduce consumption of sodas, processed meats, fast foods, sugary snacks, packaged meals, etc.
    • Emphasize whole foods: Focus on minimally processed fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, fish, and lean proteins.
    • Focus on overall lifestyle: Maintain a healthy weight, avoid smoking, stay active, and reduce environmental risk exposures.
    • Stay alert: Keep an eye out for future studies in diverse populations to confirm or refine this association.

    📊 Summary Table

    Finding Details
    Risk increase ~41% higher lung cancer risk for highest vs. lowest UPF consumers
    Study design Observational cohort—cannot confirm causation
    Adjustment limits Smoking status only crudely categorized
    Implications Suggests public health value in reducing UPF intake, pending further research

    🧠 Bottom Line

    This is a well-powered U.S. cohort study suggesting a strong association between high ultra-processed food intake and lung cancer risk—independent of basic smoking status and diet quality. However, because of potential confounding and limitations in dietary and smoking data, the finding is associative, not causal. Nonetheless, combined with other research linking UPFs to cancer and premature death, it’s prudent to limit these foods.

    Let me know if you’d like tips for identifying ultra-processed foods, ways to replace them in your diet, or details on similar findings for other cancers.

    • The Times of India
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Ali1234الباحث

Google will determine users' ages without asking them

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 11:03 pm

    Google has begun estimating users’ ages with AI—without asking for a birthdate—and applying protections if someone is likely under 18. Here's what that means: 🤖 How Google Estimates Age Automatically Google is testing a machine learning model in the United States, which analyzes signals like search‫اقرأ المزيد

    Google has begun estimating users’ ages with AI—without asking for a birthdate—and applying protections if someone is likely under 18. Here’s what that means:


    🤖 How Google Estimates Age Automatically

    • Google is testing a machine learning model in the United States, which analyzes signals like search history, YouTube watch patterns, and account age to estimate if a user is under 18 (CNBC, TechCrunch).
    • If flagged as underage, users receive automatic protections such as SafeSearch, restricted content, and opt‑in for YouTube’s wellbeing features like bedtime reminders and break notifications (Android Headlines).

    🔧 What Happens When Under-18 Is Inferred

    • Personalized ads are disabled, and age-sensitive categories (e.g., alcohol, gambling) are blocked (Yahoo Tech).
    • Access to certain adult‑oriented apps on the Play Store is restricted, and features like Maps Timeline are turned off (Android Headlines).
    • YouTube content recommendations and interactions may be limited or altered (The Verge).

    ✅ What You Can Do if You’re Misidentified

    • Google notifies flagged users and offers age verification options: a government ID, credit card, or a selfie for confirmation (Android Headlines).
    • If correct, users regain full access and settings appropriate for adults.

    ⚖️ Why Is Google Doing This?

    • There’s increasing regulatory pressure globally—from laws like the Kids Online Safety Act (USA) and the UK’s Online Safety Act—to proactively protect minors online (WIRED, The Guardian).
    • It addresses the issue of users submitting false birthdates when signing up, which has hampered accurate age-based protections.

    🧠 Pros, Cons, and Concerns

    Benefit Concern
    More consistent enforcement of juvenile protections across services. Errors are possible—some adults report being flagged despite having verified accounts (cyberpost.co).
    No more reliance on potentially false self-reported ages. Raises privacy questions about internal profiling and transparency.
    Streamlines child-safety compliance across Google’s platforms. May reinforce algorithmic biases, particularly in low-data populations (Latest Tech Startup News in Africa, PetaPixel).

    🧾 Summary

    Google is moving toward inferring user age based on behavior, rather than relying on self-declared birthdates. If you’re flagged as under 18, Google automatically applies content restrictions, disables age-sensitive features, and offers ways to verify your actual age.

    This is currently a limited U.S. rollout, but it’s expected to expand globally over time—and it has significant implications for how platforms will handle age verification going forward.


    Let me know if you’re curious about how this impacts a specific Google service, or want help understanding your rights or verification options!

     

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Ali1234الباحث

Why don't we remember dreams?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 11:00 pm

    Here's why we often don’t remember our dreams: Neuroscientists Reveal Why You Can't Remember Your Dreams 🧠 Why Dream Memories Slip Away 1. Memory Systems Aren’t Active in REM Sleep During REM sleep—the stage where most vivid dreaming occurs—brain regions responsible for storing long-term memories ar‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s why we often don’t remember our dreams:

    Neuroscientists Reveal Why You Can’t Remember Your Dreams


    🧠 Why Dream Memories Slip Away

    1. Memory Systems Aren’t Active in REM Sleep

    During REM sleep—the stage where most vivid dreaming occurs—brain regions responsible for storing long-term memories are significantly less active. While short-term memory areas remain functional, they retain dream content only briefly—less than about 30 seconds—unless you wake up immediately after the dream (Scientific American).

    2. Low Norepinephrine and Neurochemical Conditions

    REM sleep entails very low levels of norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and altered acetylcholine levels, which undermine long-term memory consolidation. Without this neurochemical support, dreams seldom get stored in lasting memory (Scientific American).

    3. Missing the Awakening Window

    If you don’t wake during or right after a REM period, the dream’s memory trace often vanishes. You’re most likely to remember dreams when you wake up briefly during REM—this preserves the memory long enough to transfer it into long-term storage (Scientific American, The Naked Scientists).

    4. Active Forgetting—The “Reverse Learning” Theory

    Some scientists propose that REM sleep is a time when the brain prunes irrelevant or low-utility information via a process called reverse learning or “unlearning.” Dreams, often bizarre or trivial, may be deliberately cleared out to avoid cognitive overload (Wikipedia).

    5. Lack of Emotional or Meaningful Content

    Dreams lacking emotional intensity or striking imagery are less memorable. In contrast, vivid, strange, or emotionally charged dreams are more likely to catch attention and get encoded into memory (Wikipedia). Personality plays a role too—creative or introspective individuals often recall more dreams (Scientific American).

    6. Distraction and Abrupt Wake-Ups

    Waking up suddenly—say, by an alarm clock—floods your mind with external stimuli, displacing fragile dream memories before they can consolidate. Stress, poor sleep quality, alcohol, or sleep disorders also disrupt REM cycles and weaken dream recall (aurahealth.io).


    📝 Summary at a Glance

    • Dreams occur mostly during REM sleep.
    • The brain’s memory‑storage regions are not fully engaged during REM.
    • Low norepinephrine and other neurochemical imbalances impair recall.
    • If you don’t wake during REM, dream details vanish.
    • The brain may actively prune dream content.
    • Only vivid, emotional, or unusual dreams are likely to be stored.
    • External disruptions and abrupt awakenings accelerate forgetting.

    🧩 Want to Remember More Dreams?

    Here are some effective strategies:

    • Wake gently during or immediately after dreaming—pausing before moving helps preserve memory.
    • Keep a dream journal by your bed and write down any detail you can recall.
    • Set the intention before sleeping: tell yourself, “I will remember my dreams.”
    • Improve sleep hygiene: regular schedule, minimize stress, avoid alcohol and screens before bed.
    • Reflect on dreams after waking—thinking or talking about them boosts memory encoding.

    🧠 Why the Forgetting Happens

    Dream forgetting is a natural consequence of how sleep and memory function. REM sleep is not optimized for long-term storage; instead, it’s a phase marked by emotional processing, memory pruning, and minimal encoding activation. Only those dreams that wake you up, feel significant, or that you actively rehearse tend to stick.

    Let me know if you’d like reminders for dream journaling, alarm timing apps that track sleep cycles, or other techniques to boost recall!

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Ali1234الباحث

بھارت؛ کلاؤڈ برسٹ میں متعدد فوجی بہہ گئے، ہلاکتیں اور تباہی؛ ہولناک ویڈیو

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 10:21 pm

    بھارتی ریاست اترکھنڈ میں ہونے والے کلاؤڈ برسٹ نے بڑی تباہی مچا دی جس میں متعدد فوجی بھی بہہ گئے۔ بھارتی میڈیا کے مطابق ریاست اترکھنڈ کے اتراکش ضلع میں شدید موسمیاتی صورتحال کے باعث ایک تباہ کن کلاؤڈ برسٹ (cloudburst) پیش آیا۔ جس کےنتیجے میں نہایت طاقتور اور بڑا سیلابی ریلہ پیدا ہوا جس نے بہت سی بستی‫اقرأ المزيد

    بھارتی ریاست اترکھنڈ میں ہونے والے کلاؤڈ برسٹ نے بڑی تباہی مچا دی جس میں متعدد فوجی بھی بہہ گئے۔

    بھارتی میڈیا کے مطابق ریاست اترکھنڈ کے اتراکش ضلع میں شدید موسمیاتی صورتحال کے باعث ایک تباہ کن کلاؤڈ برسٹ (cloudburst) پیش آیا۔

    جس کےنتیجے میں نہایت طاقتور اور بڑا سیلابی ریلہ پیدا ہوا جس نے بہت سی بستیاں اجاڑ کر رکھ دی۔ سیلابی ریلے نے راستے میں آنے والی ہر شے کو تہس نہس کرکے رکھ دیا۔

    سیلابی ریلے میں بھارتی فضائیہ کے زیرِ استعمال ہیلی پیڈ بھی بہہ گیا جس میں متعدد فوجی بھی بہ گئے جن کی تلاش کا کام جاری ہے

    سیلابی ریلے میں کم از کم 4 افراد کے ہلاک ہونے کی تصدیق کی گئی ہے جب کہ متعدد افراد لاپتا ہیں جن کے زندہ ملنے کے امکانات معدوم ہوتے جارہے ہیں۔

    امدادی کاموں کے لیے بھارتی فوج کو بھی طلب کرلیا گیا۔ تین فوجی ہیلی کاپٹر لاپتا افراد کو ریسکیو کرنے کے لیے آپریشن میں حصہ لے رہے ہیں۔

    محکمہ موسمیات نے علاقے میں مزید بارشوں کی پیش گوئی کرتے ہوئے مقامی شہریوں کو دریا کے قریب نہ جانے کی ہدایت کی گئی ہے۔

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Instagram, TikTok, يوتيوب

YouTube adds a new feature inspired by Instagram and TikTok

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 2:24 pm

    YouTube has introduced a new feature for Shorts called the "Add Yours" sticker, inspired by Instagram and TikTok. This feature allows creators to prompt viewers to share their own videos in response, fostering community engagement and trend creation. Once a creator adds the sticker with a prompt, vi‫اقرأ المزيد

    plannthat.com/youtube-sh...

    YouTube has introduced a new feature for Shorts called the “Add Yours” sticker, inspired by Instagram and TikTok. This feature allows creators to prompt viewers to share their own videos in response, fostering community engagement and trend creation. Once a creator adds the sticker with a prompt, viewers can tap it to submit their own Shorts, creating a chain of related content. This functionality is similar to TikTok’s “Duet” feature and Instagram’s “Add Yours” sticker. (Swipe Insight, TechCrunch, Social Media Today)

    The “Add Yours” sticker is now available to all users after a successful test phase. Creators can access it by recording a Short, tapping the sticker icon, selecting “Add Yours,” and entering a prompt. The sticker appears on the published Short, and viewers can interact with it to create their own responses. (TechCrunch, Search Engine Journal)

    This feature aims to enhance user interaction and encourage viral trends within the YouTube Shorts community.(Search Engine Journal)

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