تسجيل دخول تسجيل دخول

تواصل مع جوجل
أو استخدم

هل نسيت كلمة المرور؟

لا تملك عضوية، ‫تسجيل جديد من هنا

نسيت كلمة المرور نسيت كلمة المرور

هل نسيت كلمة المرور؟ الرجاء إدخال بريدك الإلكتروني، وسوف تصلك رسالة عليه حتى تستطيع عمل كلمة مرور جديدة.

هل لديك عضوية؟ تسجيل دخول الآن

‫‫‫عفوًا، ليس لديك صلاحيات لإضافة سؤال, يجب تسجيل الدخول لتستطيع إضافة سؤال.

تواصل مع جوجل
أو استخدم

هل نسيت كلمة المرور؟

تحتاج إلى عضوية، ‫تسجيل جديد من هنا

برجاء توضيح أسباب شعورك أنك بحاجة للإبلاغ عن السؤال.

برجاء توضيح أسباب شعورك أنك بحاجة للإبلاغ عن الإجابة.

برجاء توضيح أسباب شعورك أنك بحاجة للإبلاغ عن المستخدم.

تسجيل دخولتسجيل

Nuq4

Nuq4 اللوجو Nuq4 اللوجو
بحث
أسأل سؤال

قائمة الموبيل

غلق
أسأل سؤال
  • Nuq4 المحل
  • تصبح عضوا

الكتب

شارك
  • فيسبوك
2 ‫‫متابعون
77 ‫إجابة
82 سؤال
  • آخر الأسئلة
  • الأكثر إجابات
  • لا إجابات
  • الأكثر زيارة
  • الأكثر تصويتاً

Nuq4 الاحدث الأسئلة

  • 0
Henry
في: الكتب

What are some good books to read on vacation?

  • 0
  1. Iqra Saleem
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم نوفمبر 21, 2023 في 9:00 pm

    Captivating Reads for Your Vacation: "Where the Crawdads Sing" by Delia Owens: A compelling mystery set in the marshes of North Carolina with elements of romance and coming-of-age. "The Night Circus" by Erin Morgenstern: A magical tale featuring a mysterious circus that appears only at night, blendi‫اقرأ المزيد

    Captivating Reads for Your Vacation:

    1. “Where the Crawdads Sing” by Delia Owens:

      A compelling mystery set in the marshes of North Carolina with elements of romance and coming-of-age.

    2. “The Night Circus” by Erin Morgenstern:

      A magical tale featuring a mysterious circus that appears only at night, blending fantasy and enchantment.

    3. “Educated” by Tara Westover:

      A memoir recounting the author’s journey from a survivalist family to earning a PhD, offering inspiration and reflection.

    4. “The Beach” by Alex Garland:

      An adventurous novel about a backpacker seeking a hidden utopian beach in Thailand, exploring themes of paradise and disillusionment.

    5. “Circe” by Madeline Miller:

      A mythological retelling focused on Circe, the sorceress from Homer’s Odyssey, offering a fresh perspective on Greek mythology.

    6. “Where’d You Go, Bernadette” by Maria Semple:

      A humorous and heartwarming story told through emails and documents, exploring the disappearance of an eccentric woman.

    7. “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho:

      A philosophical novel about a young shepherd’s journey to discover his personal legend, filled with wisdom and inspiration.

    8. “Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine” by Gail Honeyman:

      A poignant and uplifting novel about an eccentric woman’s journey toward self-discovery and human connection.

    Remember to choose genres that align with your preferences, ensuring a delightful reading experience on your vacation.

    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة
  • 0
Camila
في: الكتب

What are some must-read books?

  • 0
  1. David
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم نوفمبر 22, 2023 في 9:51 pm

    "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee: A classic exploring racial injustice and moral growth in the American South. "1984" by George Orwell: A dystopian novel warning of the dangers of totalitarianism and mass surveillance. "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald: A tale of wealth, love, and the A‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee: A classic exploring racial injustice and moral growth in the American South.
    2. “1984” by George Orwell: A dystopian novel warning of the dangers of totalitarianism and mass surveillance.
    3. “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald: A tale of wealth, love, and the American Dream in the Roaring Twenties.
    4. “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger: A coming-of-age story following Holden Caulfield’s journey through adolescence.
    5. “One Hundred Years of Solitude” by Gabriel García Márquez: A magical realist novel portraying the Buendía family across generations.
    6. “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley: A futuristic novel exploring the dehumanizing effects of technology and conformity.
    7. “The Lord of the Rings” by J.R.R. Tolkien: A high-fantasy trilogy chronicling the quest to destroy the One Ring and save Middle-earth.
    8. “Crime and Punishment” by Fyodor Dostoevsky: A psychological novel delving into the moral consequences of a crime.
    9. “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen: A classic romance novel examining societal expectations and individual choices.
    10. “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank: A poignant diary capturing the life of a Jewish girl in hiding during the Holocaust.
    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة
  • 1
5 دقائق سيرا على ملخص
في: الكتب

Getting Things Done book summary : Unleashing the Power of 'Getting Things Done' in 5 Minutes

  • 1
  1. 5 دقائق سيرا على ملخص
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم ديسمبر 31, 2023 في 10:30 pm

    "Getting Things Done" by David Allen is a productivity masterpiece that provides a comprehensive system to organize and manage your tasks effectively. Here are the key takeaways: Capture Everything: Allen emphasizes the importance of capturing all tasks, ideas, and commitments in an external system.‫اقرأ المزيد

    “Getting Things Done” by David Allen is a productivity masterpiece that provides a comprehensive system to organize and manage your tasks effectively. Here are the key takeaways:

    1. Capture Everything:
      • Allen emphasizes the importance of capturing all tasks, ideas, and commitments in an external system. This ensures your mind is free to focus on the task at hand.
    2. Clarify Next Actions:
      • Break down tasks into actionable items. Clearly define the next physical or mental step required to move things forward. This prevents feeling overwhelmed and promotes decisive action.
    3. Organize Tasks:
      • Use a trusted system to organize tasks. Allen introduces the concept of lists and categories, like “Next Actions,” “Projects,” and “Waiting For,” to streamline your workflow.
    4. Review Consistently:
      • Regularly review your lists and commitments. This helps maintain a clear perspective, ensuring that nothing slips through the cracks and allowing for adjustments based on changing priorities.
    5. Prioritize with Context:
      • Assign contexts to tasks based on where and when they can be accomplished. This helps you make effective decisions on what to tackle based on your current location, energy levels, and available resources.
    6. Trust the System:
      • By having a reliable system in place, you can trust that nothing is overlooked. This confidence leads to reduced stress and increased focus on the task at hand.
    7. Utilize a Reference System:
      • Create a reference system for storing non-actionable information, ensuring you can access needed details quickly when required.

    In essence, “Getting Things Done” provides a holistic approach to productivity, offering a systematic way to handle tasks and commitments. By implementing these principles, individuals can transform their work habits, reduce stress, and achieve higher levels of efficiency.

    “Getting Things Done” isn’t just a time management method; it’s a philosophy that empowers individuals to take control of their tasks and, ultimately, their lives. By mastering the art of getting things done, you can pave the way for a more productive and fulfilling existence.

    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة
  • 0
كاران
في: الكتب

How can I choose a good book to read?

  • 0
  1. Sunil
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم نوفمبر 21, 2023 في 9:59 pm

    Choosing a Good Book: A Simple Guide 1. Define Your Preferences: Identify genres, themes, or topics you enjoy. Consider your mood and whether you prefer fiction or non-fiction. 2. Read Reviews: Look for reviews on platforms like Goodreads or trusted book blogs. Reviews can offer insights into the bo‫اقرأ المزيد

    Choosing a Good Book: A Simple Guide

    1. Define Your Preferences:

    Identify genres, themes, or topics you enjoy. Consider your mood and whether you prefer fiction or non-fiction.

    2. Read Reviews:

    Look for reviews on platforms like Goodreads or trusted book blogs. Reviews can offer insights into the book’s quality.

    3. Ask for Recommendations:

    Seek suggestions from friends, family, or online book communities. Personal recommendations can lead to hidden gems.

    4. Explore Bestseller Lists:

    Check current bestseller lists. These books often have broad appeal and are worth considering.

    5. Sample the First Chapter:

    Many books offer a preview. Read the first chapter to gauge writing style and see if it captures your interest.

    6. Consider Award Winners:

    Award-winning books, such as those recognized by literary prizes, often showcase exceptional storytelling.

    7. Browse Bookstores:

    Wander through bookstores or online platforms. Cover art and book blurbs can catch your eye and provide insights.

    8. Set Reading Goals:

    Define what you want from a book—entertainment, knowledge, or personal growth. Align your choice with your goals.

    Remember, the best book is one that resonates with you personally. Happy reading!

    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة
  • 0
Henry
في: الكتب, التاريخ

What are some good books to read for a history buff?

  • 0
  1. Sunil
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم نوفمبر 21, 2023 في 10:36 pm

    Here are some Must-Read Books for History Buffs: "A People's History of the United States" by Howard Zinn: Offers an alternative perspective on U.S. history, focusing on the experiences of ordinary people. "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari: Traces the evolution of Homo sap‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here are some Must-Read Books for History Buffs:

    1. “A People’s History of the United States” by Howard Zinn:

      Offers an alternative perspective on U.S. history, focusing on the experiences of ordinary people.

    2. “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari:

      Traces the evolution of Homo sapiens from ancient times to the present, exploring key milestones.

    3. “The Second World War” by Sir Winston Churchill:

      A firsthand account by one of the key figures of World War II, providing insights into the conflict.

    4. “The Guns of August” by Barbara W. Tuchman:

      Analyzes the events leading to World War I, offering a detailed narrative of the war’s early stages.

    5. “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank:

      Anne Frank’s poignant diary, providing a firsthand account of Jewish life during the Holocaust.

    6. “1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus” by Charles C. Mann:

      Explores pre-Columbian Americas, challenging conventional views of indigenous cultures.

    7. “The Wright Brothers” by David McCullough:

      Chronicles the lives of Orville and Wilbur Wright, pioneers in aviation.

    8. “The Silk Roads: A New History of the World” by Peter Frankopan:

      Examines the historical significance of the Silk Roads and their impact on global civilizations.

    9. “The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich” by William L. Shirer:

      Offers a comprehensive account of Nazi Germany, from Hitler’s rise to the regime’s collapse.

    10. “The Story of Civilization” by Will Durant and Ariel Durant:

      A series covering the history of civilization, offering an extensive and accessible overview.

    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة
  • 1
5 دقائق سيرا على ملخص
في: الكتب

Company of One Book Summary : The Art of Thriving Solo

  • 1
  1. 5 دقائق سيرا على ملخص
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم ديسمبر 31, 2023 في 11:32 pm

    "Company of One" by Paul Jarvis challenges the traditional notion of business growth and explores the benefits of staying small. The book advocates for building a successful business that aligns with personal goals rather than succumbing to societal pressure for constant expansion. Here are the key‫اقرأ المزيد

    “Company of One” by Paul Jarvis challenges the traditional notion of business growth and explores the benefits of staying small. The book advocates for building a successful business that aligns with personal goals rather than succumbing to societal pressure for constant expansion. Here are the key takeaways:

    1. Small is Powerful: Embrace the idea that a smaller business can be more agile, adaptable, and profitable. It allows for greater control and autonomy.
    2. Focus on Value: Instead of pursuing endless growth, concentrate on delivering exceptional value to a niche market. Quality over quantity is the mantra.
    3. Embrace Constraints: Constraints can lead to innovation. Limitations force creative problem-solving and can be the catalyst for unique business solutions.
    4. Leverage Technology: Use technology to your advantage. Automation, outsourcing, and smart tools can streamline operations and enhance efficiency.
    5. Continuous Learning: Adaptability is key. Continuously invest in learning and evolving to stay ahead in the ever-changing business landscape.
    6. Financial Independence: Prioritize financial sustainability over rapid expansion. Ensure your business remains profitable and resilient in various economic climates.
    7. Work-Life Harmony: Strive for a balance that aligns with personal values. Avoid burnout by designing a business that supports a fulfilling lifestyle.
    8. Build a Personal Brand: Cultivate a strong personal brand to stand out in a crowded market. Your unique story and approach can be a powerful differentiator.
    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة
  • 0
Camila
في: الكتب, Vietnam

What are some good books about the Vietnam War?

  • 0
  1. jhony
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم نوفمبر 22, 2023 في 2:06 am

    The Vietnam War has been the subject of numerous books, offering a range of perspectives and insights into one of the most significant events of the 20th century. Here are some notable books about the Vietnam War: "The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien: A collection of linked short stories explori‫اقرأ المزيد

    The Vietnam War has been the subject of numerous books, offering a range of perspectives and insights into one of the most significant events of the 20th century. Here are some notable books about the Vietnam War:

    1. “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien: A collection of linked short stories exploring the experiences of soldiers during the war, delving into the emotional and psychological impact of combat.
    2. “Dispatches” by Michael Herr: A firsthand account of the war by a journalist who covered it, providing a visceral and intense narrative of the events as they unfolded.
    3. “A Bright Shining Lie” by Neil Sheehan: A comprehensive biography of Lieutenant Colonel John Paul Vann, offering insights into the complexities of the war and the challenges faced by those involved.
    4. “We Were Soldiers Once… And Young” by Harold G. Moore and Joseph L. Galloway: Based on the Battle of Ia Drang, this book provides a detailed account of one of the earliest major engagements of the war.
    5. “The Quiet American” by Graham Greene: A fictional exploration of the early stages of U.S. involvement in Vietnam, offering a thought-provoking perspective on the political and personal aspects of the conflict.
    6. “Matterhorn” by Karl Marlantes: A novel that captures the brutal realities of the Vietnam War, drawing from the author’s own experiences as a Marine.
    7. “Vietnam: A History” by Stanley Karnow: A comprehensive historical account that covers the origins, events, and aftermath of the Vietnam War, offering a thorough examination of the conflict.

    These books collectively provide a multifaceted understanding of the Vietnam War, incorporating personal narratives, journalistic perspectives, and historical analyses.

    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة
  • 1
5 دقائق سيرا على ملخص
في: الكتب

Blue Ocean Strategy book summary

  • 1
  1. 5 دقائق سيرا على ملخص
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم ديسمبر 31, 2023 في 2:28 am

    "Blue Ocean Strategy" presents a groundbreaking approach to business strategy that focuses on creating uncontested market space, or "blue oceans," rather than competing in existing market spaces. The authors, W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne, argue that businesses can break away from the competition‫اقرأ المزيد

    “Blue Ocean Strategy” presents a groundbreaking approach to business strategy that focuses on creating uncontested market space, or “blue oceans,” rather than competing in existing market spaces. The authors, W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne, argue that businesses can break away from the competition by innovating and finding new opportunities, rather than simply battling for a share of the existing market.

    الوجبات الرئيسية:

    1. Red Ocean vs. Blue Ocean:
      • Red Ocean represents existing markets where competition is fierce, and companies fight for a share of the same customer base.
      • Blue Ocean signifies untapped market space, where companies can create new demand and uncontested markets.
    2. Value Innovation:
      • Blue Ocean Strategy encourages “value innovation,” which is the simultaneous pursuit of differentiation and low cost.
      • Instead of choosing between cost leadership and differentiation, companies can offer a unique value that attracts customers while keeping costs under control.
    3. The Four Actions Framework:
      • The authors introduce a Four Actions Framework that helps companies break away from competition by asking four key questions: What to eliminate? What to reduce? What to raise? What to create?
    4. Six Paths Framework:
      • The Six Paths Framework provides a systematic approach to finding new market opportunities by challenging conventional industry assumptions.
    5. Focus on Non-Customers:
      • Blue Ocean Strategy emphasizes looking beyond existing customers and considering non-customers as a potential source of new market space.
    6. Visualizing Strategy:
      • The book introduces tools like the “strategy canvas” to visually compare a company’s strategy with that of competitors, helping businesses identify areas for differentiation.
    7. Successful Examples:
      • Case studies, including examples like Cirque du Soleil and the Nintendo Wii, illustrate successful implementation of Blue Ocean Strategy.

    In essence, “Blue Ocean Strategy” challenges the conventional competitive mindset and provides a systematic framework for businesses to innovate, differentiate, and create new market spaces. The key takeaway is to shift focus from competition to innovation, ultimately driving business success in uncontested market territories.

    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة
  • 0
ونقلتالباحث
في: الكتب, التشفير العملة, الأدب, ونقلت

Discovering the Magic of Literature: Quotes on Books and Reading

  • 0
  1. ونقلت الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يناير 29, 2024 في 1:19 pm

    "What a delightful thing to find a friend in a book." - Abraham Lincoln "There is more treasure in books than in all the pirate's loot on Treasure Island." - Walt Disney "To learn to read is to light a fire; every syllable that is spelled out is a spark." - Victor Hugo "I declare after all there is‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. “What a delightful thing to find a friend in a book.” – Abraham Lincoln
    2. “There is more treasure in books than in all the pirate’s loot on Treasure Island.” – Walt Disney
    3. “To learn to read is to light a fire; every syllable that is spelled out is a spark.” – Victor Hugo
    4. “I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading! How much sooner would my life have passed without it!” – Jane Austen
    5. “A book is a dream that you hold in your hand.” – Neil Gaiman
    6. “No matter how far the journey, no matter how hard the path, a book will always bring you home.” – Alexandra Bracken
    7. “Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the destination, and the journey. They are home.” – Anna Quindlen
    8. “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.” – Dr. Seuss
    9. “You don’t have to go far to find a friend. Just pick up a book.” – Colleen McCullough
    10. “In the case of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.” – Mortimer J. Adler 11. “Reading one book is like eating one potato chip.” – Diane Setterfield
    11. “Today a reader, tomorrow a leader.” – Margaret Fuller
    12. “The only thing that you absolutely have to know, is the location of the library.” – Albert Einstein
    13. “If you don’t like to read, you haven’t found the right book.” – J.K. Rowling
    14. “Some books are friends; others are teachers.” – Cheryl Strayed
    15. “Reading is a passport to countless adventures.” – Mary Schmich
    16. “Never trust anyone who doesn’t like to read.” – Alice Hoffman
    17. “Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers.” – Charles W. Eliot
    18. “You can never get a book to confess its secrets.” – Gabriel Garcia Marquez
    19. “A library card is the start of a journey.” – Barbara Kingsolver
    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة
  • 0
Camila
في: الكتب

What are the best books to read?

  • 0
  1. David
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم نوفمبر 22, 2023 في 9:52 pm

    Curating a list of the best books involves considering various genres and interests. Here are some widely acclaimed books across different categories: Fiction: "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee "1984" by George Orwell "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald Science Fiction: "Dune" by Frank Her‫اقرأ المزيد

    Curating a list of the best books involves considering various genres and interests. Here are some widely acclaimed books across different categories:

    Fiction:

    1. “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee
    2. “1984” by George Orwell
    3. “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald

    Science Fiction:

    1. “Dune” by Frank Herbert
    2. “Neuromancer” by William Gibson
    3. “Ender’s Game” by Orson Scott Card

    Fantasy:

    1. “The Lord of the Rings” by J.R.R. Tolkien
    2. “Harry Potter” series by J.K. Rowling
    3. “A Song of Ice and Fire” series by George R.R. Martin

    Non-Fiction:

    1. “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari
    2. “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
    3. “Educated” by Tara Westover

    Mystery/Thriller:

    1. “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo” by Stieg Larsson
    2. “Gone Girl” by Gillian Flynn
    3. “The Da Vinci Code” by Dan Brown

    Classics:

    1. “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen
    2. “Moby-Dick” by Herman Melville
    3. “Crime and Punishment” by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    Remember, personal preferences play a significant role, so explore based on your interests.

    ‫قراءة أقل
    • 0
    • شارك
      شارك
      • شارك علىفيسبوك
      • شارك على تويتر
      • شارك على لينكد إن
      • شارك على واتس آب
  • ‫1 إجابة
إجابة

القائمة الجانبية

أكتشاف

  • Nuq4 المحل
  • تصبح عضوا

الفوتر

احصل على إجابات على جميع الأسئلة الخاصة بك ، كبيرة أو صغيرة ، Nuq4.com. لدينا قاعدة بيانات في تزايد مستمر ، بحيث يمكنك دائما العثور على المعلومات التي تحتاج إليها.

Download Android App

© حقوق الطبع والنشر عام 2024 ، Nuq4.com

القانونية

الشروط والأحكام
سياسة الخصوصية
سياسة الكوكيز
سياسة DMCA
قواعد الدفع
سياسة رد
Nuq4 الهبة الشروط والأحكام

الاتصال

الاتصال بنا
Chat on Telegram
arالعربية
en_USEnglish arالعربية
نحن نستخدم ملفات تعريف الارتباط لضمان أن نقدم لكم أفضل تجربة على موقعنا على الانترنت. إذا كان يمكنك الاستمرار في استخدام هذا الموقع سوف نفترض أن كنت سعيدا مع ذلك.طيبسياسة الكوكيز