الطعام و الطبخ

Samosas are delicious fried or baked pastries with a savory filling, popular in many parts of the world, especially South Asia. While there are many variations, a classic potato and pea filling is a common choice. Here’s a general guide to making samosas, focusing on the dough and a popular vegetarian filling:
I. Samosa Dough Ingredients:
* All-purpose flour: 2 cups (approx. 250g)
* Salt: 1/2 – 1 teaspoon (to taste)
* Carom seeds (Ajwain): 1/2 teaspoon (optional, adds a distinct flavor)
* Ghee or oil: 4-6 tablespoons (melted and cooled ghee or a neutral oil like vegetable/canola)
* Cold water: 6-8 tablespoons (or as needed)
II. Potato & Pea Filling Ingredients (Vegetarian):
* Potatoes: 3 medium (about 300-350g), boiled until tender but still firm, then roughly mashed or diced
* Green peas: 1/2 cup (fresh or frozen, thawed)
* Vegetable oil: 1-2 tablespoons
* Cumin seeds: 1/2 teaspoon
* Onion: 1 small, finely chopped
* Ginger: 1 inch piece, finely chopped or minced
* Green chilies: 1-2, finely chopped (adjust to your spice preference)
* Ground coriander: 1-2 teaspoons
* Ground cumin: 1 teaspoon
* Turmeric powder: 1/2 teaspoon
* Red chili powder: 1/2 teaspoon (adjust to taste)
* Garam masala: 1/2 – 1 teaspoon
* Amchur (dried mango powder) or lemon juice: 1-2 teaspoons or juice of 1/2 a lemon (for tanginess)
* Salt: to taste
* Fresh coriander leaves: 2-4 tablespoons, chopped
III. Method:
A. Making the Dough:
* Combine dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and carom seeds (if using).
* Add fat: Pour in the ghee or oil. Using your fingertips, rub the fat into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs. When you squeeze a portion, it should hold its shape.
* Form the dough: Gradually add cold water, a tablespoon at a time, and knead until a firm, smooth dough forms. It should not be sticky or too dry. Knead for about 5-7 minutes until pliable.
* Rest the dough: Cover the dough with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let it rest for at least 30 minutes. This helps the gluten relax, making it easier to roll.
B. Preparing the Filling:
* Boil potatoes: If not already boiled, boil the potatoes in salted water until tender. Drain and let them cool slightly before roughly mashing or dicing.
* Sauté aromatics: Heat oil in a pan over medium heat. Add cumin seeds and let them splutter. Then add the chopped onion, ginger, and green chilies. Sauté until the onions are translucent and lightly golden.
* Add spices: Stir in the ground coriander, ground cumin, turmeric powder, red chili powder, and garam masala. Cook for about 30 seconds to a minute until fragrant.
* Add peas and potatoes: Add the green peas (if using fresh, cook them slightly before adding) and the mashed/diced potatoes to the pan. Mix well to combine with the spices.
* Season and finish: Stir in the amchur or lemon juice and salt to taste. Cook for another 2-3 minutes, stirring occasionally.
* Cool the filling: Remove the pan from heat and stir in the fresh chopped coriander leaves. Allow the filling to cool completely before stuffing the samosas. This prevents the dough from becoming soggy.
C. Assembling the Samosas:
* Divide the dough: Divide the rested dough into equal portions (typically 6-8, depending on desired samosa size). Roll each portion into a ball.
* Roll out: Take one ball and roll it out into an oval or circular shape, about 6-7 inches in diameter and relatively thin.
* Cut in half: Cut the rolled-out dough in half to create two semi-circles.
* Form a cone: Take one semi-circle. Dampen the straight edge with a little water. Bring one end of the straight edge over to meet the other end, overlapping slightly (about 1/4 inch) to form a cone shape. Press the seam firmly to seal.
* Fill the cone: Hold the cone in one hand and spoon about 1-2 tablespoons of the cooled filling into the cone, ensuring not to overfill.
* Seal the samosa: Dampen the open edges of the cone. Bring the back seam of the cone forward and press it firmly to the front edge, creating a pleated or flat seal at the top. Ensure all edges are well-sealed to prevent the filling from leaking during frying. You can also make a small pleat on one side for a classic samosa shape.
* Repeat: Continue with the remaining dough and filling.
D. Frying or Baking the Samosas:
* Deep Frying (Traditional):
* Heat oil: Heat enough oil for deep frying in a deep pan or wok to a medium-low temperature (around 300-325°F / 150-160°C). It’s crucial for the oil not to be too hot, as this will brown the outside quickly without cooking the inside.
* Fry in batches: Gently slide a few samosas into the hot oil, being careful not to overcrowd the pan.
* Cook until golden: Fry the samosas on medium-low heat, turning occasionally, until they are golden brown and crispy on all sides (this can take 8-15 minutes, depending on the size and thickness).
* Drain: Remove the fried samosas with a slotted spoon and place them on a wire rack lined with paper towels to drain excess oil.
* Baking (Healthier Alternative):
* Preheat oven: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
* Brush with oil/ghee: Lightly brush the assembled samosas with oil or melted ghee.
* Bake: Place the samosas on a baking sheet and bake for 20-30 minutes, or until golden brown and crispy, flipping halfway through.
E. Serving:
Serve hot samosas with your favorite chutney, such as tamarind chutney, mint chutney, or green chili chutney.
Tips for Success:
* Don’t overfill: Overfilling will make it difficult to seal the samosas and may cause them to burst during cooking.
* Cool the filling: Always use a cooled filling. Hot filling can make the dough soggy.
* Seal well: A good seal is crucial to prevent leakage.
* Even thickness: Try to roll out the dough to an even thickness for consistent cooking.
* Resting the dough: Don’t skip the dough resting step, it makes a big difference in texture.
Enjoy making your homemade samosas!