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Ali1234الباحث
في: الهند, Pakistan

Is the India-Pakistan Simla Agreement going to end?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يونيو 5, 2025 في 1:21 pm

    While Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif recently stated that the 1972 Simla Agreement has lost its "sanctity" and is a "dead document" due to India's "unilateral actions," Pakistan's Foreign Ministry has clarified that no formal decision has been taken to scrap any bilateral agreements with I‫اقرأ المزيد

    While Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif recently stated that the 1972 Simla Agreement has lost its “sanctity” and is a “dead document” due to India’s “unilateral actions,” Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry has clarified that no formal decision has been taken to scrap any bilateral agreements with India, including the Simla Agreement.
    Therefore, as of now, the Simla Agreement is still officially in effect. However, the comments from the Defense Minister highlight the ongoing tensions between the two countries and Pakistan’s perception that the agreement’s relevance has diminished due to recent events.
    The Simla Agreement, signed after the 1971 Indo-Pak war, aims to resolve disputes between India and Pakistan bilaterally and peacefully.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Israel

How many millions of dollars is Israel having to spend to stop Iranian missile attacks?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يونيو 17, 2025 في 6:18 am

    It's difficult to provide an exact figure for how many millions of dollars Israel is currently spending to stop Iranian missile attacks, as these costs are ongoing and fluctuate based on the intensity of attacks and defensive operations. However, here's what we know about the costs involved: * High‫اقرأ المزيد

    It’s difficult to provide an exact figure for how many millions of dollars Israel is currently spending to stop Iranian missile attacks, as these costs are ongoing and fluctuate based on the intensity of attacks and defensive operations. However, here’s what we know about the costs involved:
    * High Cost of Interceptors: Israel’s multi-layered air defense system (Iron Dome, David’s Sling, Arrow) relies on expensive interceptor missiles.
    * Iron Dome: Each interceptor missile costs approximately $50,000.
    * David’s Sling and Arrow: These systems, designed for medium and long-range missiles, have interceptors that can cost over $2 million each, with some estimates for Arrow interceptors going up to $3.5 million.
    * Significant Costs for Barrages: When Iran launches large barrages of missiles and drones, the defensive costs can be substantial. For example, some reports indicate that Israel spent over $1 billion in a single night to defend against a major Iranian attack in April 2024. Other estimates for specific Iranian attacks put Israel’s defense costs in the range of $360 million to $630 million.
    * Ongoing Development and Maintenance: Beyond intercepting attacks, Israel also spends billions of dollars annually on developing, maintaining, and upgrading its sophisticated air defense systems. The US has also invested significantly, providing billions in funding for these projects.
    * Economic Disparity: A key aspect of this “economic warfare” is that the interceptor missiles used by Israel are significantly more expensive than the drones and missiles often launched by Iran or its proxies. This creates a financial strain on Israel, as they must expend high-cost munitions to counter relatively cheaper threats.
    While a precise daily or weekly cost is not publicly available, it’s clear that defending against Iranian missile attacks requires a multi-million, and often multi-billion, dollar investment from Israel, with substantial support from the United States.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: North Korea

What is life like in North Korea?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يوليو 12, 2025 في 6:35 am

    Life in North Korea is characterized by a pervasive system of totalitarian control, economic hardship, and extreme isolation from the outside world. The government, led by the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) and the dynastic rule of the Kim family, dictates nearly every aspect of citizens' lives. Poli‫اقرأ المزيد

    Life in North Korea is characterized by a pervasive system of totalitarian control, economic hardship, and extreme isolation from the outside world. The government, led by the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) and the dynastic rule of the Kim family, dictates nearly every aspect of citizens’ lives.
    Political Environment and Ideology
    North Korea is officially a “dictatorship of people’s democracy” guided by the state philosophy of Juche, or “self-reliance,” which has replaced Marxism-Leninism as the guiding ideology. The political system is built on centralization and a profound cult of personality surrounding the Kim family (Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, and Kim Jong Un).
    The WPK maintains absolute control, and political dissent is nonexistent. The state utilizes a vast network of surveillance and informants to monitor citizens’ activities and ensure loyalty. Political offenses are met with severe punishments, including arbitrary arrests, detention, and forced labor in extensive prison camps (kwanliso).
    Daily life is heavily intertwined with political obligations. Citizens participate in regular “life self-criticism” sessions where they reflect on their behavior and criticize others, based on the teachings of the leaders.
    Human Rights and Freedom of Information
    The human rights situation in North Korea is widely reported as dire. The government severely restricts fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression, assembly, and movement.
    Censorship and Surveillance: Access to information is strictly controlled. All media outlets are state-owned and serve as tools for government propaganda. Radios and televisions are pre-set to receive only government frequencies, and tampering with them is a serious crime. The internet is inaccessible to the vast majority of the population; only a select few elites have access, while others are limited to a heavily controlled national intranet called Kwangmyong.
    Freedom of Movement: North Koreans face severe limitations on internal movement and are prohibited from traveling abroad without strict government permission.
    Punishment and Fear: The government maintains control through fear, utilizing arbitrary punishments, torture, and public executions. Even minor criticisms of the regime can lead to imprisonment, often of entire families, in political prison camps where forced labor and malnutrition are systematic.
    Economic Conditions and Daily Life
    North Korea operates under a centrally planned economy, which has historically struggled with chronic shortages, particularly of food and electricity.
    Economy and Shortages: The economy is largely state-controlled, with limited market allocation. Years of underinvestment and resource misallocation, exacerbated by international sanctions and significant military spending, have resulted in a struggling industrial sector and frequent food insecurity. While semi-private markets have emerged to some extent, the state maintains a firm grip on key economic activities.
    Work and Austerity: The standard of living is low for most citizens, and daily life is austere. Typical working hours are structured, including regular breaks and mandatory “self-criticism” sessions. Chronic electricity shortages mean that streets are often completely dark after sundown.
    Agriculture: While the agricultural sector has seen some increase in production, it still fails to meet the needs of the entire population, contributing to ongoing food shortages.
    Social Norms and Culture
    North Korean culture is heavily influenced by Confucian values emphasizing respect for authority, loyalty to the state, and collective interests.
    Social Hierarchy and Loyalty: Loyalty to the leadership is paramount. Public behavior is highly regulated, and conformity to societal norms is essential. Public displays of affection or dissent are strictly prohibited.
    Cultural Expression: Cultural expression, including literature, art, music, and dance, is heavily censored and utilized for political purposes, often focused on themes of revolution and the heroism of the leaders.
    Family Life: Traditional patriarchal practices are prevalent, and domestic violence is reported. While men and women are expected to marry and have children, even family life is influenced by the state, with couples often expected to demonstrate loyalty to the leaders during marriage ceremonies.
    In summary, life in North Korea is dominated by the state’s ideology and control. Citizens live under constant surveillance, face severe human rights restrictions, and navigate an economy characterized by scarcity, all within a culture that prioritizes absolute loyalty to the ruling regime.

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Camila
في: الكتب, Vietnam

What are some good books about the Vietnam War?

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  1. jhony
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم نوفمبر 22, 2023 في 2:06 am

    The Vietnam War has been the subject of numerous books, offering a range of perspectives and insights into one of the most significant events of the 20th century. Here are some notable books about the Vietnam War: "The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien: A collection of linked short stories explori‫اقرأ المزيد

    The Vietnam War has been the subject of numerous books, offering a range of perspectives and insights into one of the most significant events of the 20th century. Here are some notable books about the Vietnam War:

    1. “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien: A collection of linked short stories exploring the experiences of soldiers during the war, delving into the emotional and psychological impact of combat.
    2. “Dispatches” by Michael Herr: A firsthand account of the war by a journalist who covered it, providing a visceral and intense narrative of the events as they unfolded.
    3. “A Bright Shining Lie” by Neil Sheehan: A comprehensive biography of Lieutenant Colonel John Paul Vann, offering insights into the complexities of the war and the challenges faced by those involved.
    4. “We Were Soldiers Once… And Young” by Harold G. Moore and Joseph L. Galloway: Based on the Battle of Ia Drang, this book provides a detailed account of one of the earliest major engagements of the war.
    5. “The Quiet American” by Graham Greene: A fictional exploration of the early stages of U.S. involvement in Vietnam, offering a thought-provoking perspective on the political and personal aspects of the conflict.
    6. “Matterhorn” by Karl Marlantes: A novel that captures the brutal realities of the Vietnam War, drawing from the author’s own experiences as a Marine.
    7. “Vietnam: A History” by Stanley Karnow: A comprehensive historical account that covers the origins, events, and aftermath of the Vietnam War, offering a thorough examination of the conflict.

    These books collectively provide a multifaceted understanding of the Vietnam War, incorporating personal narratives, journalistic perspectives, and historical analyses.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: China

Who won the race between humans and robots in China?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يونيو 19, 2025 في 3:55 am

    humanoid robots participated in a marathon alongside humans in the Chinese capital Beijing. The world's first human and humanoid robot half marathon was a 21-kilometer race in which 21 bipedal robots participated along with 10,000 people. Watch the AFP video

    humanoid robots participated in a marathon alongside humans in the Chinese capital Beijing. The world's first human and humanoid robot half marathon was a 21-kilometer race in which 21 bipedal robots participated along with 10,000 people. Watch the AFP video
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Ali1234الباحث
في: Iran, Israel

Israel-Iran tensions: What can we conclude from the telephone conversation between Trump and Putin?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يونيو 14, 2025 في 1:20 pm

    From the recent telephone conversation between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin regarding Israel-Iran tensions, we can conclude several key points: * Shared Concern for De-escalation: Both leaders expressed significant concern over the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran and a mutual desire f‫اقرأ المزيد

    From the recent telephone conversation between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin regarding Israel-Iran tensions, we can conclude several key points:
    * Shared Concern for De-escalation: Both leaders expressed significant concern over the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran and a mutual desire for the “war” to end. Trump explicitly stated on Truth Social that “He [Putin] feels, as I do, this war in Israel-Iran should end.”
    * Putin’s Condemnation of Israeli Actions: The Kremlin stated that Putin “condemned the Israeli’s military operation against Iran” and expressed “serious concern about a possible escalation of the conflict, which would have unpredictable consequences for the entire situation in the Middle East.”
    * Trump’s Acknowledgment of Israeli Strikes: While expressing concern about the situation, Trump, according to Russian foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov, acknowledged the “effectiveness” of Israel’s strikes on targets in Iran.
    * Potential for Resumed Nuclear Negotiations: Both leaders reportedly did not rule out a possible return to negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program. Ushakov also mentioned that U.S. negotiators were ready to engage in further talks with Iranian representatives, potentially with Oman as a mediator.
    * Russia’s Offer of Mediation: Russia reiterated its readiness to provide mediation services to prevent further escalation between Israel and Iran.
    * Focus on Middle East over Ukraine (for this call): While the Ukraine war was briefly mentioned, Trump indicated that the primary focus of this hour-long call was the Israel-Iran conflict, with discussions on Ukraine to be addressed “next week.”
    * Personal Rapport: Both leaders expressed satisfaction with their personal relationship, suggesting it facilitates their ability to discuss complex international issues.
    In essence, the call highlights a shared diplomatic objective of preventing a wider regional conflagration in the Middle East, albeit with differing perspectives on the immediate causes and responsibilities, particularly concerning Israel’s actions. It also suggests an openness to a diplomatic path, specifically regarding Iran’s nuclear program.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: الاقتصاد, المملكة العربية السعودية

What impact could the decision to allow foreigners to buy property in Saudi Arabia have on the Saudi economy?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يوليو 16, 2025 في 3:10 am

    The decision to allow foreigners to buy property in Saudi Arabia, which is expected to take effect in January 2026 for designated areas like Riyadh and Jeddah, is a landmark move with significant potential impacts on the Saudi economy. This initiative is a core component of Vision 2030, the Kingdom'‫اقرأ المزيد

    The decision to allow foreigners to buy property in Saudi Arabia, which is expected to take effect in January 2026 for designated areas like Riyadh and Jeddah, is a landmark move with significant potential impacts on the Saudi economy. This initiative is a core component of Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s ambitious plan to diversify its economy away from oil and transform into a global investment powerhouse.

    Here’s a breakdown of the likely impacts:

    Positive Impacts:

    • Increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): This is perhaps the most direct and significant impact. Allowing foreigners to own property will attract substantial capital inflows into the real estate sector, including residential, commercial, hospitality, and industrial developments. This new source of investment can fuel mega-projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, and Diriyah, as well as smaller-scale developments across the Kingdom.
    • Economic Diversification: By boosting the real estate sector’s contribution to GDP (which nearly doubled from 5.9% in 2023 to about 12% in 2024), foreign property ownership helps reduce Saudi Arabia’s reliance on oil revenues. It fosters the growth of a robust non-oil economy.
    • Stimulation of Related Industries: The influx of real estate investment will create a ripple effect, stimulating growth in various related sectors such as:
      • Construction: Increased demand for new builds will boost the construction industry, creating jobs and driving demand for building materials.
      • Hospitality and Tourism: Foreign ownership can support the development of hotels, resorts, and tourism infrastructure, especially as Saudi Arabia aims to attract 100 million tourists annually by 2030.
      • Retail and Services: New residential and commercial developments will naturally lead to an increased demand for retail spaces, restaurants, and various services.
      • Financial Services: Increased property transactions will boost demand for mortgage lending, real estate financing, and related financial services.
    • Job Creation: Growth in the real estate and related sectors will lead to the creation of numerous job opportunities for Saudi citizens and expatriates, supporting the Kingdom’s goal of reducing unemployment.
    • Increased Housing Supply and Market Growth: Foreign investment, particularly from developers, can help increase the supply of housing units, addressing growing demand due to population expansion and urbanization. This can lead to a more balanced and dynamic real estate market.
    • Enhanced Market Transparency and Regulation: To attract and protect foreign investors, Saudi Arabia is enacting new regulations and frameworks aimed at improving transparency, reducing speculative practices, and ensuring fair market conditions. The use of digital platforms for property management is also contributing to this.
    • Attracting and Retaining Talent: The ability for long-term expatriates to own property provides a greater sense of stability and belonging, potentially encouraging more skilled foreign professionals to stay in Saudi Arabia and contribute to its economy. This aligns with programs like the Premium Residency program.
    • Replicating Regional Success: The move draws parallels with successful models in neighboring markets like Dubai, which has significantly benefited from foreign real estate investment. Saudi Arabia aims to achieve similar benefits.

    Potential Risks and Challenges:

    • Speculative Bubbles and Affordability Concerns: A rapid influx of foreign capital could lead to speculative buying, driving up property prices and making housing less affordable for Saudi citizens. The government will need to carefully manage designated zones and regulatory controls to prevent this.
    • Market Volatility: The Saudi real estate market could become more susceptible to global economic trends and capital flows.
    • Regulatory Complexity: While new laws aim to streamline processes, foreign investors may still face complexities in navigating legal, administrative, and cultural aspects of property ownership.
    • Infrastructure Strain: Rapid development in designated areas could strain existing infrastructure if not adequately planned and managed.
    • Cultural and Social Integration: While property ownership provides stability, ensuring smooth cultural and social integration of a larger foreign resident population will be important.
    • Limited Access in Holy Cities: Foreign ownership will remain subject to specific conditions and limitations in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, which could be seen as a limitation by some investors.

    Overall, the decision to allow foreign property ownership is a strategic and bold move by Saudi Arabia to accelerate its economic transformation. While potential risks exist, the anticipated benefits in terms of increased FDI, economic diversification, job creation, and market growth are substantial and align directly with the ambitious goals of Vision 2030. The success of this policy will largely depend on effective implementation, regulatory oversight, and a balanced approach to market development.

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Camila
في: Dubai

What are the best things to do in Dubai?

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  1. Iqra Saleem
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم نوفمبر 21, 2023 في 9:37 pm

    Best Things to Do in Dubai: Burj Khalifa Visit: Witness the breathtaking skyline from the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa. Desert Safari: Experience the Arabian desert with thrilling dune bashing and cultural encounters. Dubai Mall Excursion: Shop, dine, and explore entertainment at one of th‫اقرأ المزيد

    Best Things to Do in Dubai:

    1. Burj Khalifa Visit: Witness the breathtaking skyline from the world’s tallest building, Burj Khalifa.
    2. Desert Safari: Experience the Arabian desert with thrilling dune bashing and cultural encounters.
    3. Dubai Mall Excursion: Shop, dine, and explore entertainment at one of the world’s largest malls.
    4. Palm Jumeirah Exploration: Relax on luxurious beaches and visit iconic hotels on this man-made palm-shaped island.
    5. Dubai Fountain Show: Enjoy the mesmerizing dance of water and light at the Dubai Fountain.
    6. Dubai Marina Walk: Stroll along the waterfront, dine in upscale restaurants, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
    7. Dubai Creek Cruise: Take a traditional abra ride along Dubai Creek, exploring the city’s historic side.
    8. Global Village Experience: Encounter cultures from around the world through themed pavilions and performances.
    9. Ski Dubai Adventure: Ski or snowboard indoors at Ski Dubai, a surreal winter wonderland in the desert.
    10. Al Fahidi Historic District: Wander through narrow lanes of the old district, discovering museums and art galleries.
    11. Aquaventure Waterpark: Dive into fun with thrilling rides and encounters with marine life at Atlantis Aquaventure.
    12. Dubai Opera Night: Attend a performance or simply marvel at the stunning architecture of Dubai Opera.
    13. Jumeirah Mosque Visit: Discover the beauty of Islamic architecture with a visit to the Jumeirah Mosque.
    14. Dubai Miracle Garden: Admire the world’s largest flower garden with intricate designs and vibrant blooms.
    15. Gold and Spice Souks: Wander through traditional markets, indulging in the aroma of spices and the sparkle of gold.
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هوس أفضلالباحث
في: France

What is the capital of France?

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Henry
في: Ukraine

What is the war in Ukraine?

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