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Ali1234الباحث
في: Countries

How effective is the migraine or headache medicine used in more than 80 countries?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 8, 2025 في 6:39 am

    The migraine medicine you're referring to — used in more than 80 countries — is likely sumatriptan, or another triptan-class drug, such as: Sumatriptan (Imitrex, Imigran) Rizatriptan (Maxalt) Zolmitriptan (Zomig) Eletriptan (Relpax) These are among the most widely prescribed migraine medications glo‫اقرأ المزيد

    The migraine medicine you’re referring to — used in more than 80 countries — is likely sumatriptan, or another triptan-class drug, such as:

    • Sumatriptan (Imitrex, Imigran)
    • Rizatriptan (Maxalt)
    • Zolmitriptan (Zomig)
    • Eletriptan (Relpax)

    These are among the most widely prescribed migraine medications globally, approved in dozens of countries for acute migraine attacks.


    💊 How Effective Are Triptans?

    ✅ Effectiveness

    • 60–70% of migraine sufferers experience significant relief within 2 hours of taking a triptan.
    • Relief includes:
      • Reduction or elimination of head pain
      • Relief from associated symptoms: nausea, light/sound sensitivity
      • Restoration of function (ability to work, focus, etc.)

    🧠 How They Work

    • Triptans are serotonin (5-HT1B/1D) receptor agonists.
    • They narrow swollen blood vessels in the brain, and block pain signals.
    • They don’t prevent migraines — they’re for acute treatment.

    ⚠️ Limitations and Considerations

    • Best taken early in a migraine (within the first hour).
    • Do not work for everyone — around 30–40% of people may not respond well.
    • Should not be used in people with:
      • Heart disease or stroke history
      • Uncontrolled hypertension
      • Certain types of migraines (e.g., hemiplegic or basilar migraines)

    💡 Newer Alternatives (if Triptans don’t work):

    • Gepants: Like ubrogepant or rimegepant – newer class of meds, safer for heart conditions.
    • Ditans: Like lasmiditan, for people who can’t take triptans.
    • CGRP inhibitors: For prevention or acute relief (e.g., erenumab, fremanezumab).

    🌍 So, in summary:

    The migraine medicine used in over 80 countries (likely a triptan) is effective for 60–70% of people when taken correctly, especially early in the migraine attack.

    If you’re not getting relief from it, or have side effects, there are newer and safer options available today.

    Would you like help comparing those newer migraine medications or finding one that matches your symptoms?

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Ali1234الباحث
في: الهند

India Severe heat wave alert issued in the country, from when to when?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يونيو 9, 2025 في 5:37 am

    India is experiencing a severe heat wave, with alerts issued for various regions. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and other reports: * Ongoing Heatwave: The 2025 India-Pakistan heat wave began in early April 2025 and is ongoing. * Current Forecast (June 2025): * **North and Ce‫اقرأ المزيد

    India is experiencing a severe heat wave, with alerts issued for various regions. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and other reports:
    * Ongoing Heatwave: The 2025 India-Pakistan heat wave began in early April 2025 and is ongoing.
    * Current Forecast (June 2025):
    * **North and Central India (including Delhi, Haryana, Punjab): Heatwave conditions are likely to continue until at least June 11-12, 2025.
    * West Rajasthan: Severe heatwave conditions are expected to persist between June 8 and June 11, 2025, with peak intensity on June 9.
    * Uttar Pradesh: Affected from June 9 to June 11, 2025.
    * **Jammu-Kashmir, Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan, Muzaffarabad, and Madhya Pradesh: Heatwave conditions are expected to persist until June 11, 2025.
    * **Coastal Andhra Pradesh & Yanam, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry & Karaikal, Gangetic West Bengal, Bihar: Hot and humid weather is forecast for early June.
    * Long-term Outlook: The IMD had previously warned that temperatures would be higher than normal from April to June 2025, and the heatwave is expected to last for more than four months, from early April to late July, with the hottest months likely being April and May.
    Relief from the heat is expected in some regions, with potential for light to moderate rainfall in Haryana, Punjab, Chandigarh, and Uttar Pradesh around June 13-14, and isolated heavy rainfall in Uttarakhand from June 12-14.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Iran

Iran's terrifying counterattack,

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يونيو 13, 2025 في 1:01 pm

    Recent reports indicate a significant escalation of tensions between Iran and Israel, with Iran launching a substantial counterattack in response to what it views as Israeli strikes on its nuclear and military sites, and the killing of top military commanders. Here's a summary of the situation: Isra‫اقرأ المزيد

    Recent reports indicate a significant escalation of tensions between Iran and Israel, with Iran launching a substantial counterattack in response to what it views as Israeli strikes on its nuclear and military sites, and the killing of top military commanders.
    Here’s a summary of the situation:
    Israeli Strikes on Iran:
    * Israel reportedly conducted widespread airstrikes across Iran, targeting military installations, nuclear facilities, and killing several high-ranking Iranian military figures, including the Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, the Commander of the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC), and top nuclear scientists.
    * These strikes were characterized by Israel as “Operation Rising Lion” and aimed at dismantling Iran’s nuclear program and responding to perceived Iranian aggression.
    * Reports indicate that the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility and a uranium conversion plant in Isfahan were among the targets.
    Iran’s Counterattack:
    * Following the Israeli strikes, Iran launched a major retaliatory operation, referred to by some as “Severe Punishment.”
    * This counterattack involved the launch of hundreds of missiles and drones towards Israel.
    * Air raid sirens sounded across Israel, including in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, and explosions were heard.
    * Iranian state media reported multiple waves of attacks, with hundreds of missiles aimed at dozens of military targets and air bases in Israel.
    * Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei vowed “severe punishment” and stated that Israel would not be allowed to “escape safely from this great crime.”
    Impact and Reactions:
    * Initial reports from Israel indicated that many of the Iranian drones and missiles were intercepted by Israeli air defense systems. However, there were reports of explosions and some damage, with 15 people reportedly injured and a high-rise building in the greater Tel Aviv area directly hit.
    * The United States has responded by shifting military resources in the Middle East, including warships capable of ballistic missile defense, in anticipation of a potential broader conflict.
    * The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with calls for de-escalation and emergency meetings of the UN Security Council.
    * Regional actors like Hezbollah and Houthi rebels have expressed solidarity with Iran and condemned the Israeli strikes.
    This is a rapidly evolving situation, and further developments are expected.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: oil, Russia

How much oil does Russia export?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يوليو 21, 2025 في 1:45 am

    Russia is a major global oil exporter, but the exact figures for its exports fluctuate due to various factors, including sanctions, market demand, and production levels. Based on recent reports (as of June/July 2025): Crude Oil Exports: Russia exports approximately 4.5-5.0 million barrels per day (m‫اقرأ المزيد

    Russia is a major global oil exporter, but the exact figures for its exports fluctuate due to various factors, including sanctions, market demand, and production levels.

    Based on recent reports (as of June/July 2025):

    • Crude Oil Exports: Russia exports approximately 4.5-5.0 million barrels per day (mbd) of crude oil. This constitutes about 5% of global consumption.
    • Processed Petroleum Products: Additionally, Russia supplies roughly 2 million barrels per day (mbd) of processed petroleum products (like diesel, fuel oil, etc.) to international markets.
    • Total Oil Exports: Combining crude and refined products, Russia’s total oil exports are generally in the range of 6.5-7.0 million barrels per day.

    Key trends and destinations:

    • Shift to Asia: Due to sanctions from Western countries, Russia has significantly reoriented its oil exports towards Asian markets, particularly China and India.
      • China has purchased around 47% of Russia’s crude exports.
      • الهند has purchased about 38% of Russia’s crude exports.
    • Reduced Exports to EU: The EU’s import bans on seaborne Russian oil have drastically reduced direct exports to Europe, though some pipeline oil still flows to certain EU countries under exemptions. The EU’s share of Russian crude exports is currently around 6%.
    • “Shadow Fleet”: A significant portion of Russian oil is transported by a “shadow fleet” of tankers operating outside of Western sanctions regimes to circumvent price caps and other restrictions. However, recent EU sanctions are increasingly targeting these vessels.
    • Dynamic Market: Export volumes and revenues are subject to change based on global oil prices, the effectiveness of sanctions, and Russia’s ability to maintain production and find new buyers.

    It’s important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary depending on the source and the reporting period. The situation is constantly evolving due to geopolitical factors and the ongoing impact of sanction

     
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Ali1234الباحث
في: Countries

What are 1,400 scientists from 35 countries doing in tunnels one and a half kilometers deep?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يونيو 6, 2025 في 10:28 am

    1,400 scientists from 35 different countries are researching neutrinos in tunnels one and a half kilometers deep.

    1,400 scientists from 35 different countries are researching neutrinos in tunnels one and a half kilometers deep.
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Ali1234الباحث
في: China, الهند, Russia

Trade arms, 'disappointment with Trump' and Russia: Is India trying to improve relations with China?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يوليو 22, 2025 في 8:12 am

    India's foreign policy is complex and driven by its desire for strategic autonomy. While there are signs of India attempting to stabilize or even improve relations with China, it's not a straightforward move and is influenced by various factors, including its relationship with the US and Russia. Her‫اقرأ المزيد

    India’s foreign policy is complex and driven by its desire for strategic autonomy. While there are signs of India attempting to stabilize or even improve relations with China, it’s not a straightforward move and is influenced by various factors, including its relationship with the US and Russia.
    Here’s a breakdown of the factors at play:
    1. “Disappointment with Trump” and its impact on China relations:
    * Trade Tensions with the US: The current US administration under Donald Trump has employed trade leverage against India, imposing tariffs and pushing for specific trade deals. This has created some friction and a sense of unpredictability in the US-India relationship.
    * Shifting US Focus: Some analyses suggest that Trump’s approach might be leading India to reassess its full alignment with the US, particularly if the US is perceived as an unreliable partner or if its policies are detrimental to India’s economic interests. This could indirectly push India to explore better ties with other major powers, including China.
    * Hedging Bets: India, like many countries, seeks to diversify its partnerships to avoid over-reliance on any single nation. A challenging relationship with the US under Trump could lead India to strategically “hedge its bets” by seeking rapprochement with China.
    2. India’s Approach to China:
    * Border Disputes Remain Central: Despite efforts to de-escalate, the long-standing and often tense border disputes, particularly along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), remain a significant obstacle to full normalization of ties. India consistently emphasizes the need for de-escalation on the border as a prerequisite for progress in bilateral relations.
    * Economic Interdependence: China has been India’s largest trading partner for many years, leading to significant economic interdependence. India faces a large trade deficit with China. While there have been efforts to reduce reliance on Chinese imports, economic realities often necessitate continued engagement.
    * Strategic Rivalry: India views China’s growing influence in South Asia and the Indian Ocean Region, including its strong ties with Pakistan, as a major security concern. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is also a point of contention for India.
    * Recent Thaw, but with Caution: There have been recent diplomatic engagements, including India’s External Affairs Minister’s visit to China. This signals a cautious attempt to improve relations and find areas of cooperation, especially on global issues. However, India is clear that contentious bilateral issues, like the border dispute, must be addressed.
    3. Trade Arms and Russia’s Role:
    * Long-standing Russia-India Ties: India has a deep and historic defense relationship with Russia, relying on it for a significant portion of its military equipment. Russia has been a reliable supplier of arms and has been willing to share technology and co-produce weapons with India, unlike some Western nations.
    * Strategic Autonomy: India’s continued strong ties with Russia, despite US objections, are a testament to its commitment to strategic autonomy. India views Russia as a crucial source of arms and energy, and a key member of international groupings like BRICS and SCO where both India and China are members.
    * Russia as a Bridge? Russia has an interest in maintaining good relations with both India and China. While Russia’s increasing dependence on China due to Western sanctions might complicate this, there’s a possibility that Russia could, in some contexts, facilitate dialogue or cooperation between India and China, for example, within forums like the RIC (Russia-India-China) troika.
    In conclusion:
    India is not necessarily “trying to improve relations with China” in a way that suggests a full alignment or a shift away from its other partnerships. Instead, it’s pursuing a strategy of “multi-alignment” or “strategic autonomy” in a complex geopolitical landscape.
    * The “disappointment with Trump” administration’s unpredictable policies and trade pressures might be prompting India to explore ways to reduce its vulnerability by diversifying its relationships.
    * While a full resolution of the border dispute with China remains elusive and a major impediment, India is seeking to stabilize the relationship and find common ground on global issues.
    * India’s enduring defense ties with Russia are a critical component of its strategic autonomy and indirectly influence its balancing act between the US and China.
    Ultimately, India’s foreign policy is about protecting its national interests, securing its borders, and enhancing its global standing in a multipolar world. This often involves a delicate balancing act and pragmatic engagement with all major powers.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Iran, Israel

How dangerous is Iran's dancing missile 'Sajil 2' that wreaked havoc in Israel?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يونيو 19, 2025 في 6:16 am

    The Iran's Sajil 2 missile, also known as Sejjil 2, is considered a significant threat due to several factors: * Advanced Capabilities: The Sajil 2 is a two-stage, solid-fueled ballistic missile. This is a significant advancement over older liquid-fueled missiles like the Shahab-3, as solid-fuel mis‫اقرأ المزيد

    The Iran’s Sajil 2 missile, also known as Sejjil 2, is considered a significant threat due to several factors:
    * Advanced Capabilities: The Sajil 2 is a two-stage, solid-fueled ballistic missile. This is a significant advancement over older liquid-fueled missiles like the Shahab-3, as solid-fuel missiles can be launched much more quickly with less preparation time, making them harder to detect and intercept before launch.
    * Range: It has an estimated range of 2,000 to 2,500 kilometers, which allows it to reach all parts of Israel and beyond.
    * Maneuverability and Speed: Reports suggest the Sajil 2 is highly maneuverable and capable of performing evasive maneuvers, including sharp angle strafes and dodges. It can reach very high speeds (Mach 11 to Mach 13 when re-entering the atmosphere, hitting the target at Mach 5), making it challenging for existing missile defense systems like Israel’s Iron Dome and Arrow systems to intercept. The term “dancing missile” likely refers to these reported evasive maneuvers, making it harder for air defenses to lock on.
    * Accuracy: The Sajil 2 is equipped with an advanced guidance package, improving its accuracy significantly. Some reports claim its accuracy can be within 10 meters, though others suggest below 50 meters. Such precision increases its destructive potential against specific targets.
    * Combat Use: Recent reports (June 2025) indicate that Iran has, for the first time, used the Sajil missile in combat conditions against Israel as part of “Operation True Promise 3,” claiming to have hit military targets, including Mossad offices, air force bases, and intelligence centers. While independent verification of the full extent of the damage is ongoing, the claims highlight its operational deployment.
    Why it “wreaked havoc” (as per the user’s phrasing):
    The phrasing “wreaked havoc” might refer to recent claims by Iranian sources and some media reports about the missile’s effectiveness in penetrating Israeli defenses and causing damage. While Israel’s sophisticated air defense systems, such as Iron Dome and Arrow, are designed to intercept such threats, the Sajil’s speed, maneuverability, and solid-fuel nature present a significant challenge. The use of “dancing” in the description implies that its flight path might be erratic or designed to evade interception, potentially contributing to its ability to “shatter” defenses as some sources suggest.
    In summary, the Sajil 2 is considered a dangerous weapon due to its rapid launch capability, long range, high speed, maneuverability, and improved accuracy. Its recent alleged combat deployment against Israel underscores its threat in the ongoing regional tensions.

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مايا
في: Africa, كسب المال, South Africa

how to make money online for free in south africa

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  1. وسيم المفكر
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يناير 25, 2024 في 12:06 am

    Forget Free Cash, Braai: Build Value and Watch the Rand Roll In. Yo, Mzansi mavericks! Heard the whispers about making millions online... for free? Well, hold your vuvuzelas, because free lunch in the digital jungle often comes with a side of disappointment. But that doesn't mean you can't crack the‫اقرأ المزيد

    Forget Free Cash, Braai: Build Value and Watch the Rand Roll In.

    Yo, Mzansi mavericks! Heard the whispers about making millions online… for free? Well, hold your vuvuzelas, because free lunch in the digital jungle often comes with a side of disappointment. But that doesn’t mean you can’t crack the code and build a killer online hustle, right here in sunny SA. So ditch the “get-rich-quick” dreams and let’s get real about earning some serious rand, without needing a trust fund or fancy software.

    First things first, forget the “free” part. Building something valuable takes time, effort, and a sprinkle of sweat. Think of it like braai-ing: you gotta gather the wood, light the fire, and patiently wait for the coals to glow. But once it’s hot, that braai will keep you fed and happy for hours.

    So, how do you become the online braai master? Here’s the recipe:

    1. Find your flame: What sets your soul on fire?

    Are you a coding whiz? A music ninja? Maybe you spin words like a sangoma with a mic. Whatever your talent, hone it, polish it, and make it shine brighter than a Durban sunrise. This, my friend, is your unique sauce, the secret ingredient that’ll make your online braai stand out.

    2. Find your tribe: Who needs your firestorm?

    Don’t just shout into the void, bra. Find your niche, your specific group of peeps who’d dance to your beat. Think gamers, budding photographers, eco-warriors – whoever needs your skills and insights like they need oxygen. Be their online braai buddy, the one who keeps them warm, fed, and inspired.

    3. Share the fire: Content is king (and queen)!

    Now, it’s time to pile on the good stuff. Write killer blog posts, whip up catchy videos, or maybe start a podcast that crackles with energy. Share your knowledge, your stories, your unique perspective. Be the light that guides your tribe through the digital darkness.

    4. Monetize the heat: Let the rand rain down!

    Okay, so here’s where the magic happens. Once you’ve got your fire crackling and your tribe gathered around, it’s time to add some sizzle to the braai. Offer exclusive content for your tribe, like online courses or ebooks packed with your wisdom. Maybe create custom graphics or music for hungry clients. Remember, your skills are your currency, so spend them wisely!

    5. Keep the fire burning: Hustle never sleeps!

    Building an online empire takes time, commitment, and a good dose of “never give up.” Be patient, learn from your mistakes, and keep adding fuel to your flame. Network with other hustlers, collaborate with your tribe, and always, always be creating.

    There you have it, bra. Forget the “free” fairy tales and focus on building genuine value. Share your passions, connect with your people, and watch the rand roll in like waves on a Durban beach. Remember, it’s not about overnight riches, it’s about creating something meaningful, something that leaves a mark on the world, one sizzling online braai at a time.

    Now go forth, young lion, and make Mzansi proud!

    P.S. Don’t forget to have fun along the way. Making money shouldn’t feel like a chore, it should be a passion project, a dance under the digital stars. So crank up the tunes, grab your virtual tongs, and let’s turn this online braai into a feast fit for a king!

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Ali1234الباحث
في: الهند

How will the Air India plane crash investigation be conducted?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يوليو 23, 2025 في 11:57 pm

    The investigation into the Air India plane crash will be conducted primarily by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) of India, which is the designated authority for such investigations in the country. The AAIB operates under the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Rules,‫اقرأ المزيد

    The investigation into the Air India plane crash will be conducted primarily by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) of India, which is the designated authority for such investigations in the country. The AAIB operates under the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Rules, 2017, and is an independent body under the Ministry of Civil Aviation.

    Here’s a breakdown of how the investigation is typically conducted:

    1. Objective: The sole objective of the investigation is prevention of future accidents and incidents, not to apportion blame or liability. Any investigation by the AAIB is separate from judicial or administrative proceedings.
    2. Multidisciplinary Team: The AAIB forms a multidisciplinary team for the investigation. This team often includes:
      • An Investigator-in-Charge.
      • Aviation medicine specialists.
      • Air Traffic Control (ATC) officers.
      • Representatives from the State of Design (e.g., the US National Transportation Safety Board – NTSB, since the aircraft was a Boeing Dreamliner) and the State of Manufacture (USA), as well as the State of Registry and State of the Operator.
    3. Site Investigation and Evidence Collection:
      • Investigators immediately go to the crash site to collect and preserve perishable evidence, wreckage samples, and the crucial black boxes (Flight Data Recorder – FDR and Cockpit Voice Recorder – CVR).
      • In the case of the recent Air India crash, India successfully decoded the black boxes domestically for the first time.
      • They collect data from various sources, including the airline operator, regulatory bodies, and involved personnel.
      • Investigators also look at CCTV footage from the surrounding area and interview witnesses.
    4. Black Box Analysis:
      • The FDR records hundreds of parameters about the aircraft’s performance (altitude, airspeed, engine parameters, control surface positions, etc.).
      • The CVR records cockpit conversations and other sounds within the cockpit.
      • The data from these black boxes is meticulously analyzed to reconstruct the sequence of events leading to the accident.
    5. Expert Analysis: The AAIB may engage domain experts and collaborate with other agencies, such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and DGCA laboratories, for specialized analysis. This can include:
      • Analysis of aircraft remnants.
      • Post-mortem reports.
      • Component inspections.
      • Review of maintenance records.
      • Assessment of pilot training and health, including psychological aspects.
    6. Preliminary Report: For major accidents, countries are encouraged by ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) to publish a preliminary report within 30 days. This report provides initial findings but does not typically reach definitive conclusions about the cause. The AAIB for this Air India crash released its preliminary report on July 12, indicating that the fuel cutoff switches had been activated shortly after takeoff.
    7. Final Report: The investigation is a complex process and takes time. The final report aims to establish the root cause(s) of the accident and suggest corrective measures to prevent similar occurrences. ICAO guidance suggests a goal of releasing the final report within 12 months.
    8. Safety Recommendations: Based on their findings, the AAIB issues safety recommendations to relevant bodies, such as the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in India or international aviation regulatory bodies, for implementation and monitoring.

    It’s important to note that throughout the process, the AAIB aims for transparency and impartiality, although there can be external pressures and differing interpretations of preliminary findings, as seen with some media reports and statements from pilot associations regarding the recent Air India crash. 

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Israel, Jordan

Jordan claims to have shot down several Iranian drones fired at Israel, but why did the Muslim country of Jordan do so?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم يونيو 13, 2025 في 4:54 am

    Jordan's decision to shoot down Iranian drones heading towards Israel, despite being a Muslim-majority country, stems from several key factors: * Protection of its own airspace and sovereignty: The most immediate and publicly stated reason by Jordan is to protect its own territory and citizens. Jord‫اقرأ المزيد

    Jordan’s decision to shoot down Iranian drones heading towards Israel, despite being a Muslim-majority country, stems from several key factors:
    * Protection of its own airspace and sovereignty: The most immediate and publicly stated reason by Jordan is to protect its own territory and citizens. Jordanian officials have repeatedly emphasized that any drones or missiles entering their airspace, regardless of their origin or intended target, will be intercepted if they pose a threat to Jordanian security or are likely to fall within Jordanian territory, including populated areas. They want to avoid their country becoming a “battleground” for regional conflicts.
    * Strategic interests and stability: Jordan has a delicate geopolitical position, bordering both Israel and other volatile countries like Syria and Iraq. An escalation of conflict between Iran and Israel directly threatens Jordan’s stability and security. By intercepting the drones, Jordan aims to prevent its own involvement in a wider regional war and protect its national interests, including economic stability (e.g., tourism) and avoiding potential collateral damage.
    * Security alliance with the United States and Israel: Jordan is a major security ally of the United States and has a peace treaty with Israel. While Jordan has been critical of Israeli actions in Gaza, it relies on these relationships for military aid, economic support, and water resources. Taking action to defend against threats transiting its airspace aligns with its broader security cooperation.
    * Long-standing suspicions of Iran: Jordan has expressed concerns about Iran’s expanding influence in the region for a long time. King Abdullah II has previously warned of a “Shia Crescent” and seen Iranian actions as a threat to regional stability. Intercepting Iranian projectiles also serves to demonstrate Jordan’s capacity to defend its borders and airspace against potential future threats from Iran.
    While Jordan’s actions have drawn some criticism from those who view it as assisting Israel and betraying the Palestinian cause, the Jordanian government maintains that its primary motivation is self-defense and the protection of its national security.

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