روایتی طور پر جاپان میں بیویوں کے ہاتھوں میں تنخواہیں دینے کا رجحان دوسری In Japan, it is a traditional and common practice for husbands to give their entire salary to their wives, who then manage the household finances and provide the husband with an allowance (known as "kozukai"). This practice sاقرأ المزيد
روایتی طور پر جاپان میں بیویوں کے ہاتھوں میں تنخواہیں دینے کا رجحان دوسری In Japan, it is a traditional and common practice for husbands to give their entire salary to their wives, who then manage the household finances and provide the husband with an allowance (known as “kozukai”). This practice stems from a combination of historical, social, and practical factors:
* Traditional Gender Roles: Historically, Japanese society has had clearly defined gender roles, with men as the primary breadwinners and women as the primary caregivers and managers of the household. This division of labor extended to finances, with wives taking on the responsibility of budgeting, paying bills, and saving for the family’s future. While these roles are slowly evolving, the tradition persists in many households.
* Absence of Joint Bank Accounts: Japanese banking laws traditionally do not allow for joint bank accounts in the same way that Western countries do. This means that a couple cannot simply pool their income into a shared account. Therefore, a system evolved where one partner (typically the wife) takes charge of all the incoming funds and manages them.
* Financial Security for the Wife: In a system where only one person has access to the main income, if that person were to control all the accounts, it could leave the other partner with no financial stability. By the wife managing the salary, she has direct control over the household’s funds, providing her with financial security and the ability to manage daily expenses and savings.
* Efficiency and Budgeting: Many view this system as efficient for household budgeting. The wife, often being the one primarily responsible for daily household affairs, groceries, and children’s expenses, is in the best position to track and manage the family’s overall spending. This is also linked to the “kakeibo” budgeting method, a traditional Japanese system of meticulously tracking income and expenses, often maintained by the wife.
* Mutual Agreement and Trust: While it might seem unusual from a Western perspective, this arrangement is often based on mutual agreement and trust between spouses. It’s an established part of many marriages, where both partners understand and accept their respective financial roles. The “kozukai” (allowance) for the husband is then his personal spending money.
* “Hesokuri” (Secret Savings): An interesting aspect related to this practice is the concept of “hesokuri,” which refers to secret savings that wives might stash away without their husbands’ knowledge. This money is often for emergencies, long-term savings, or personal use, and it highlights the wife’s autonomy and foresight in managing finances.
While there are ongoing discussions about changing gender roles and financial independence in Japan, the practice of wives managing the family’s entire salary remains a significant part of Japanese household finance management.
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English
Central Israel has been significantly affected by recent Iranian missile attacks, which have involved waves of ballistic missiles and drones. Here's a summary of the situation: Casualties and Injuries: * Fatalities: There have been reports of multiple deaths in central Israel, including in cities liاقرأ المزيد
Central Israel has been significantly affected by recent Iranian missile attacks, which have involved waves of ballistic missiles and drones. Here’s a summary of the situation:
قراءة أقلCasualties and Injuries:
* Fatalities: There have been reports of multiple deaths in central Israel, including in cities like Bat Yam and Rishon Lezion. Overall, fatalities from the Iranian barrages across Israel have reached at least 8 people, with some reports indicating higher numbers.
* Injuries: Scores of people have been wounded, with estimates ranging from dozens to over 200 across Israel. Many have been treated in hospitals in the central region, including Kaplan, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, and Ichilov Medical Center. Injuries range from light to critical, and a baby was reportedly rescued from rubble in Rishon Lezion.
* Missing Persons: Some reports indicate that a number of people, potentially around 35, are still missing in areas like Bat Yam following direct missile strikes.
Damage and Impact:
* Direct Hits: Several missiles have directly impacted civilian population centers in central Israel, causing severe damage.
* Residential Buildings: Homes and residential buildings have sustained significant damage, with some being reduced to rubble or having their fronts torn away.
* Infrastructure: Roads and streets in central Israeli cities have experienced substantial damage.
* Widespread Effects: Explosions have been heard consistently across central Israel, including in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Rishon Lezion, Ramat Gan, and Bat Yam. Shrapnel falls have been reported in the Dan, Central, and Jerusalem districts, leading to damage and fires in open areas.
* Disruption: Air raid sirens have blared, sending residents rushing to shelters. Israel’s main international airport was reported to be closed until further notice.
Response:
* Emergency Services: Magen David Adom (Israel’s emergency medical service) and Fire and Rescue Authority have been actively responding to incidents, providing aid to the wounded and conducting search and rescue operations.
* Iron Dome: While Israel’s Iron Dome defense system has intercepted many projectiles, several Iranian missiles have reportedly penetrated it and caused damage.
The situation remains highly volatile, with ongoing tensions and retaliatory actions between Israel and Iran.