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Henry
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  1. Iqra Saleem

    Local government plays a crucial role in: Public Services: Providing essential services such as water supply, waste management, and local infrastructure. Community Development: Implementing projects and policies to enhance the well-being and development of the local community. Education and Health:‫اقرأ المزيد

    Local government plays a crucial role in:

    1. Public Services:

      Providing essential services such as water supply, waste management, and local infrastructure.

    2. Community Development:

      Implementing projects and policies to enhance the well-being and development of the local community.

    3. Education and Health:

      Overseeing local schools and health services, ensuring access to quality education and healthcare.

    4. Urban Planning:

      Managing zoning, land use, and city planning to promote orderly development and a livable environment.

    5. Law Enforcement:

      Ensuring public safety through local police departments and emergency services.

    6. Local Regulations:

      Enforcing and creating local laws and regulations tailored to the specific needs of the community.

    7. Representation:

      Acting as a representative voice for the community, advocating for local interests at higher levels of government.

    8. Economic Development:

      Fostering a favorable environment for local businesses and economic growth.

    9. Crisis Management:

      Responding to and managing local crises, such as natural disasters or public health emergencies.

    10. Civic Engagement:

      Encouraging citizen participation and engagement in local decision-making processes.

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Ali1234الباحث
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  1. Ali1234 الباحث

    As of June 10, 2025, the Pakistani federal government is expected to unveil the Budget 2025-26 today, and proposals for salary increases for government employees are a key part of it. Here's a summary of the expected increases and proposals: * General Salary and Pension Increase: A 10% increase in s‫اقرأ المزيد

    As of June 10, 2025, the Pakistani federal government is expected to unveil the Budget 2025-26 today, and proposals for salary increases for government employees are a key part of it.
    Here’s a summary of the expected increases and proposals:
    * General Salary and Pension Increase: A 10% increase in salaries and pensions for government employees is widely proposed.
    * Disparity Allowance: A 30% disparity allowance has been proposed for employees in Grades 1-16, with the possibility of it being integrated into their basic pay.
    * Higher Grades: A 15% pay raise has been suggested for employees in Grades 17-22.
    * Ad-hoc Relief Allowance Merger: Authorities are also considering merging the 2022 ad hoc relief allowance into basic pay, which would result in a permanent increase and impact future raises and pension calculations.
    * Minimum Wage: The minimum wage is also expected to be increased.
    * Other Proposals: Some proposals also include a 15% increase in disparity allowance for Grades 1-16, applicable to Grades 17-22. There have also been demands for a 50% increase in salaries and a 100% increase in pensions by the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
    It’s important to note that these are proposals and the final decisions will be made during the federal cabinet meeting and announced as part of the official budget for the fiscal year 2025-26.

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ليلى
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  1. بابار

    Difference Between a State and a Province: Political Organization: State: Generally used in federal systems and sovereign countries like the United States. Province: Typically used in unitary states and certain federal systems like Canada. Autonomy: State: May have a higher degree of autonomy, with‫اقرأ المزيد

    Difference Between a State and a Province:

    1. Political Organization:
      • State: Generally used in federal systems and sovereign countries like the United States.
      • Province: Typically used in unitary states and certain federal systems like Canada.
    2. Autonomy:
      • State: May have a higher degree of autonomy, with significant legislative and administrative powers.
      • Province: Usually has a lower degree of autonomy, with powers delegated by the central government.
    3. Naming Convention:
      • State: Commonly used in countries with a historical basis in federalism.
      • Province: Commonly used in unitary states and countries with a colonial history.
    4. Examples:
      • State: California (USA), Bavaria (Germany).
      • Province: Ontario (Canada), Punjab (India).
    5. Usage:
      • State: Often used in larger, more populous countries.
      • Province: Commonly used in smaller or unitary states.
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ونقلتالباحث
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  1. ونقلت الباحث

    "The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams." - Eleanor Roosevelt "War is not the answer. Forgiveness is the answer. With the world united, there's no need to fight." - John Lennon "If you want to make peace, you don't talk to your friends, you talk to your enemies." - Des‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. “The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” – Eleanor Roosevelt
    2. “War is not the answer. Forgiveness is the answer. With the world united, there’s no need to fight.” – John Lennon
    3. “If you want to make peace, you don’t talk to your friends, you talk to your enemies.” – Desmond Tutu
    4. “Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.” – Martin Luther King Jr.
    5. “The best way to predict the future is to create it.” – Peter Drucker
    6. "الطريقة الوحيدة للقيام بعمل عظيم هو أن تحب ما تفعله. إذا كنت لم تكن قد وجدت بعد ، والحفاظ على المظهر. لا تسوية". – ستيف جوبز
    7. “The future is not a gift. It is an achievement.” – Robert F. Kennedy
    8. “The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice.” – Theodore Parker
    9. “You may say I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one. I hope someday you’ll join us. And the world will live as one.” – John Lennon
    10. “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.” – Margaret Mead
    11. “The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” – Nelson Mandela
    12. “Change the way you look at things and the things you look at will change.” – Wayne Dyer
    13. “The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson
    14. “The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.” – Mahatma Gandhi
    15. “Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to the people who prepare for it today.” – Malcolm X
    16. "أفضل وأجمل الأشياء في العالم لا يمكن رؤيتها أو حتى لمسها – يجب أن يكون من القلب." – هيلين كيلر
    17. “To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all.” – Oscar Wilde
    18. “The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.” – Franklin D. Roosevelt
    19. “Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson
    20. “Let us never forget that only a dead fish goes with the flow.” – Malcolm Muggeridge
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Ali1234الباحث
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  1. Ali1234 الباحث

    Pakistan's relationship with cryptocurrency is a complex and evolving one, with signs of both significant adoption and ongoing regulatory challenges. The analogy of a "crypto balloon flying too close to the sun" might be apt, given the enthusiasm for crypto in the country juxtaposed with the inheren‫اقرأ المزيد

    Pakistan’s relationship with cryptocurrency is a complex and evolving one, with signs of both significant adoption and ongoing regulatory challenges. The analogy of a “crypto balloon flying too close to the sun” might be apt, given the enthusiasm for crypto in the country juxtaposed with the inherent risks and the government’s cautious, often contradictory, stance.

    Here’s a breakdown of the situation:

    High Adoption Despite Ambiguity:

    • Significant User Base: Pakistan has a remarkably high rate of crypto adoption, ranking among the top countries globally. Reports indicate millions of users, with some estimates suggesting over 20 million, making it a significant player in the crypto space.
    • Economic Drivers: This adoption is often driven by a desire to hedge against inflation and currency depreciation, as well as the convenience of faster and cheaper transactions for freelancers and remittances. Many Pakistanis use stablecoins to protect their finances.
    • Peer-to-Peer Trading: A substantial portion of crypto activity in Pakistan occurs through peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions, which makes it harder for authorities to track and regulate.

    The Evolving Regulatory Landscape – A Mixed Signal:

    • Historical Ban & Caution: For years, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the Ministry of Finance have maintained that cryptocurrency is not legal tender and have advised the public against trading it, citing risks like high volatility, fraud, money laundering, and terrorism financing.
    • Recent Shift Towards Regulation: Despite the official ban, there’s a clear shift in government attitude.
      • Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC): The Ministry of Finance recently endorsed the creation of the Pakistan Digital Assets Authority (PDAA) and the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC). These bodies are tasked with exploring regulatory frameworks, tokenizing national assets, facilitating Bitcoin mining using surplus electricity, and fostering blockchain innovation.
      • “Regulate, not ban”: There’s a growing sentiment within government and industry that outright prohibition is not effective and that regulation is necessary to protect consumers, attract investment, and harness the potential of this technology.
      • Strategic Bitcoin Reserve: The CEO of the PCC has even announced the creation of a national Bitcoin wallet to hold digital assets as a sovereign reserve, signaling a long-term commitment.

    Risks and Challenges (The “Too Close to the Sun” Part):

    • Lack of Legal Clarity: The biggest challenge remains the ambiguous legal status of cryptocurrencies. While there are initiatives to regulate, a formal legal framework is yet to receive parliamentary approval. This creates confusion and leaves users vulnerable.
    • Regulatory Contradictions: There are conflicting signals from different government bodies. The SBP and Ministry of Finance still reiterate the illegality of crypto transactions, even as the Crypto Council pushes for regulation and explores initiatives like Bitcoin mining.
    • Consumer Protection: Without robust regulation, investors lack legal protection and recourse in cases of fraud, hacking, or exchange failures.
    • Financial Stability and Capital Flight: Concerns about potential capital flight and impact on financial stability persist, especially given Pakistan’s economic challenges.
    • AML/CFT Concerns: While Pakistan has made strides in meeting FATF recommendations, the anonymous nature of some crypto transactions raises ongoing concerns about money laundering and terrorism financing.
    • Shariah Compliance: For a country with a significant Islamic finance sector, Shariah compliance is a key consideration. The speculative nature of cryptocurrencies can be a challenge for Islamic finance principles.
    • Infrastructure and Awareness: Challenges also include a lack of public awareness, prevalence of scams, and limited technical infrastructure.

    Conclusion:

    Pakistan’s crypto balloon is undoubtedly flying high, fueled by strong public interest and a recognition of the technology’s potential. However, it’s also navigating a turbulent regulatory atmosphere. The “too close to the sun” analogy highlights the inherent risks of this high-flying adoption without a clear, comprehensive, and consistent regulatory framework.

    The current move towards regulation, particularly with the establishment of the PDAA and PCC, suggests a more pragmatic approach from the government. If successful, this could help mitigate the risks and allow Pakistan to harness the benefits of digital assets. However, until a robust and unified legal framework is firmly in place, the journey remains fraught with uncertainty for crypto users and businesses in the country.

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Camila
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  1. Sunil

    A dictatorship is a form of government where a single person, known as a dictator, holds absolute and centralized power. In this political system, the dictator usually rises to power through force or other non-democratic means. Dictatorships are characterized by limited political freedoms, strict co‫اقرأ المزيد

    A dictatorship is a form of government where a single person, known as a dictator, holds absolute and centralized power. In this political system, the dictator usually rises to power through force or other non-democratic means. Dictatorships are characterized by limited political freedoms, strict control over the media, and suppression of dissent. The decisions and policies of the government are typically made by the dictator without significant input from the general population. The term often carries a negative connotation due to the lack of checks and balances, leading to potential abuses of power and human rights violations.

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Ali1234الباحث
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  1. Ali1234 الباحث

    It sounds like you're referring to the recent fireball seen streaking across the sky in several southeastern US states, primarily Georgia and South Carolina, on June 27-28, 2025. Here's what happened after this mysterious flame fell: * Widespread Sightings and Reports: Hundreds of people across Geor‫اقرأ المزيد

    It sounds like you’re referring to the recent fireball seen streaking across the sky in several southeastern US states, primarily Georgia and South Carolina, on June 27-28, 2025.
    Here’s what happened after this mysterious flame fell:
    * Widespread Sightings and Reports: Hundreds of people across Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia reported seeing a bright fireball and hearing loud booms around 12:30 PM Eastern time. Many described it as an “awe-inspiring” and “unsettling” event.
    * Initial Speculation and Investigation: Initially, there was some speculation about whether it could be seismic activity, but officials quickly ruled out an earthquake. Federal and state agencies, including NASA and the National Weather Service, began investigating, focusing on a potential meteor or space debris re-entering Earth’s atmosphere.
    * Meteoroid Confirmed: NASA later determined that the mysterious object was a meteor, about the size of a shopping cart. It broke apart over the small community of West Forest, Georgia, releasing significant energy equivalent to about 20 tons of TNT, which caused the widespread booms.
    * Meteorites on the Ground: Multiple weather radars detected the meteor falling, and it’s believed that many meteorites are now on the ground in the Blacksville, Georgia area.
    * Property Damage: At least one resident in Henry County, Georgia, reported a rock coming through their roof around the time they heard the sonic boom, leading to the presumption that a piece of the meteor had fallen through their home.
    * Public Amazement and Social Media Buzz: The event sparked widespread amazement and discussion on social media, with many witnesses sharing their unique experiences.
    In summary, the “mysterious flame” was confirmed to be a meteor that broke up over the atmosphere, resulting in loud booms and the probable scattering of meteorites, with at least one reported instance of a meteorite impacting a home.

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Ali1234الباحث
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  1. Ali1234 الباحث

    Starlink service has not yet fully started in Pakistan due to a combination of regulatory hurdles, technical requirements, and strategic considerations. Here's a breakdown of the key reasons: * Temporary vs. Permanent Registration/Licensing: While Starlink received temporary registration from the Pa‫اقرأ المزيد

    Starlink service has not yet fully started in Pakistan due to a combination of regulatory hurdles, technical requirements, and strategic considerations. Here’s a breakdown of the key reasons:
    * Temporary vs. Permanent Registration/Licensing: While Starlink received temporary registration from the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB) in March 2025, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has decided not to issue a full operational license until Starlink completes all regulatory and technical requirements for permanent registration with PSARB. This distinction is a major point of delay.
    * Complex Regulatory Framework: Pakistan has introduced new regulations, including the National Satellite Policy (2023) and the Pakistan Space Activities Rules (2024), to govern satellite telecommunications. Starlink needs to comply with these comprehensive frameworks, which adds layers of complexity to the licensing process.
    * Security Clearances and Concerns: National security is a primary concern for Pakistan. Authorities are carefully reviewing Starlink’s operations to ensure it doesn’t compromise national security by creating loopholes for cyberattacks, espionage, or interference with critical infrastructure. There are also concerns about how satellite services could be used to bypass regulations on sensitive topics or in security-sensitive areas. Starlink needs to secure all necessary security clearances.
    * Technical Requirements and Interference: The PTA and other stakeholders like the Frequency Allocation Board (FAB) and SUPARCO have raised concerns about potential interference between Starlink’s Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites and existing communication infrastructure, particularly Geostationary Satellite Orbit (GSO) systems. Starlink needs to ensure its operations do not disrupt existing networks and that its uplinks and downlinks are compatible.
    * Establishment of Ground Stations: For Starlink to operate effectively in Pakistan, it needs to set up ground stations within the country. This involves significant infrastructure installations and logistical challenges.
    * Integration with Existing Telecom Ecosystem: Ensuring seamless integration with Pakistan’s current telecom networks is another crucial aspect.
    * Pricing Concerns: While not a direct cause of the delay in regulatory approval, the high pricing of Starlink’s hardware and monthly subscription fees could be a challenge for widespread adoption among average Pakistani consumers, even once services are launched.
    * Potential Resistance from Local ISPs: Existing internet service providers in Pakistan may view Starlink’s entry as a threat to their market share, potentially leading to lobbying efforts or other forms of resistance that could indirectly impact the regulatory process.
    Despite these challenges, Starlink has been preparing its infrastructure, and Pakistani officials have indicated ongoing discussions to finalize the regulatory framework. While an official launch date is still pending, some reports have suggested a potential launch by November 2025 if all legal and regulatory conditions are met.

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Ali1234الباحث
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  1. Ali1234 الباحث

    In Pakistan, the election for President is typically held within 30 days of the general elections for the National Assembly and Provincial Assemblies. The most recent presidential election was held on March 9, 2024, following the general elections on February 8, 2024.

    In Pakistan, the election for President is typically held within 30 days of the general elections for the National Assembly and Provincial Assemblies.
    The most recent presidential election was held on March 9, 2024, following the general elections on February 8, 2024.

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    "No matter where we live, what we look like, who we love, or how we worship, we deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. Human rights are not a privilege; they are an entitlement." - Hillary Clinton "The ultimate tragedy of this age is not that men are cruel, but that they are so easily seduc‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. “No matter where we live, what we look like, who we love, or how we worship, we deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. Human rights are not a privilege; they are an entitlement.” – Hillary Clinton
    2. “The ultimate tragedy of this age is not that men are cruel, but that they are so easily seduced by the instruments of cruelty.” – Martin Luther King Jr.
    3. “Everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.” – Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    4. “The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.” – Franklin D. Roosevelt
    5. “Freedom is the right to be wrong without being punished.” – Vol Voltaire
    6. “Justice is what love should be in public, in the market place.” – Cornel West
    7. “A nation without freedom is a body without a soul.” – Lord Byron
    8. “The price of freedom is eternal vigilance.” – Wendell Phillips
    9. “Silence in the face of injustice is complicity with the oppressor.” – Dietrich Bonhoeffer
    10. “The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.” – Mahatma Gandhi
    11. “Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today.” – Malcolm X
    12. “To deny people their human rights is to challenge their very humanity.” – Nelson Mandela
    13. “The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character-that is the goal of true education.” – Martin Luther King Jr.
    14. “The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.” – Theodore Parker
    15. "الطريقة الوحيدة للقيام بعمل عظيم هو أن تحب ما تفعله. إذا كنت لم تكن قد وجدت بعد ، والحفاظ على المظهر. لا تسوية". – ستيف جوبز 16. “The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” – Eleanor Roosevelt
    16. “The best way to predict the future is to create it.” – Peter Drucker
    17. “You may not be able to control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.” – Maya Angelou
    18. “The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson
    19. “Hope is a renewable resource. Let’s keep growing it.” – John Lewis
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