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وسيمالمفكر
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  1. Warda

    Epidemic: Definition: An outbreak of a disease that occurs in a community, geographic area, or population and is greater than what is normally expected. Scope: Confined to a specific region or population. Pandemic: Definition: A global outbreak of a disease that affects people over a wide geographic‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. Epidemic:
      • التعريف: An outbreak of a disease that occurs in a community, geographic area, or population and is greater than what is normally expected.
      • نطاق: Confined to a specific region or population.
    2. Pandemic:
      • التعريف: A global outbreak of a disease that affects people over a wide geographic area, often multiple countries or continents.
      • نطاق: Spreads across international borders, affecting a large number of people worldwide.

    Key Differentiator:

    • Extent of Spread: While an epidemic is localized, a pandemic has a much broader and international impact. The term “pandemic” reflects the global scale of the disease outbreak.
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فالنتينا
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  1. نواز

    Self-Esteem: Definition: Self-esteem refers to the overall subjective emotional evaluation of one's own worth. Nature: It involves a deeper, more enduring sense of self-worth and self-respect. Components: Includes feelings of self-respect, self-acceptance, and a positive or negative attitude toward‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. Self-Esteem:
      • التعريف: Self-esteem refers to the overall subjective emotional evaluation of one’s own worth.
      • الطبيعة: It involves a deeper, more enduring sense of self-worth and self-respect.
      • Components: Includes feelings of self-respect, self-acceptance, and a positive or negative attitude toward oneself.
    2. Self-Confidence:
      • التعريف: Self-confidence is the belief in one’s ability to meet challenges and successfully complete tasks.
      • الطبيعة: It is task-specific and relates to one’s perceived ability to perform in a particular situation.
      • Components: Involves trust in one’s skills, competence, and the ability to handle specific tasks or challenges.

    Summary: While self-esteem deals with a more global and emotional appraisal of self-worth, self-confidence is specific to the belief in one’s ability to tackle particular tasks or situations. Both contribute to a healthy self-image and personal development.

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  1. وسيم المفكر

    The different types of political systems can be broadly classified into three main categories: Democracies: Democracies are characterized by the rule of law, citizen participation, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. In a democracy, power is held by the people, either directly or t‫اقرأ المزيد

    The different types of political systems can be broadly classified into three main categories:

    1. Democracies: Democracies are characterized by the rule of law, citizen participation, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. In a democracy, power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.

    2. Authoritarian regimes: Authoritarian regimes are characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a small group or individual. There is limited political participation and often a suppression of individual rights and freedoms.

    3. Totalitarian regimes: Totalitarian regimes are characterized by the complete control of all aspects of society, including the economy, politics, and culture. There is no individual freedom or political participation, and the government seeks to control all aspects of people’s lives.

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  1. وسيم المفكر

    17 أهداف التنمية المستدامة (SDGs) هي مجموعة من الأهداف الطموحة التي اعتمدتها جميع الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة في عام 2015 لتحقيق أفضل وأكثر مستقبل مستدام للجميع. تعالج التحديات العالمية التي نواجهها ، بما في ذلك الفقر وعدم المساواة وتغير المناخ البيئي degradat‫اقرأ المزيد

    17 أهداف التنمية المستدامة (SDGs) هي مجموعة من الأهداف الطموحة التي اعتمدتها جميع الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة في عام 2015 لتحقيق أفضل وأكثر مستقبل مستدام للجميع. تعالج التحديات العالمية التي نواجهها ، بما في ذلك الفقر وعدم المساواة وتغير المناخ والتدهور البيئي السلام ، و العدالة. أهداف التنمية المستدامة متكاملة وغير قابلة للتجزئة ، وتحقيق التوازن بين أبعاد التنمية المستدامة الثلاثة: الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية.

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  1. بابار

    Negotiation: Definition: A strategic communication process where involved parties discuss to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. Key Focus: Finding common ground while protecting individual interests. Nature: Often involves give-and-take, with each side making concessions to achieve a favorable o‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. Negotiation:
      • التعريف: A strategic communication process where involved parties discuss to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
      • Key Focus: Finding common ground while protecting individual interests.
      • الطبيعة: Often involves give-and-take, with each side making concessions to achieve a favorable outcome.
    2. Compromise:
      • التعريف: A settlement reached by adjusting or modifying opposing principles or demands.
      • Key Focus: Requires each party to surrender some of its desires for the sake of an agreement.
      • الطبيعة: Involves finding a middle ground, often resulting in a solution that doesn’t fully satisfy any party but is acceptable to all.

    In Essence: Negotiation is the broader process of discussing and reaching an agreement, while compromise specifically refers to the act of making concessions to facilitate an agreement. Negotiation is the journey, and compromise is one of the potential destinations within that journey.

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  1. وسيم المفكر

    The three branches of government are: Legislative: Makes laws Executive: Enforces laws Judicial: Interprets laws

    The three branches of government are:

    • Legislative: Makes laws
    • Executive: Enforces laws
    • Judicial: Interprets laws
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  1. نواز

    Distinguishing Fact from Opinion: Fact: Definition: A fact is a statement that can be objectively proven or verified to be true or false. Example: "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level." Opinion: Definition: An opinion is a personal belief or judgment that may vary from person to person a‫اقرأ المزيد

    Distinguishing Fact from Opinion:

    1. Fact:
      • التعريف: A fact is a statement that can be objectively proven or verified to be true or false.
      • على سبيل المثال: “Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.”
    2. Opinion:
      • التعريف: An opinion is a personal belief or judgment that may vary from person to person and cannot be objectively proven.
      • على سبيل المثال: “Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor.”

    Key Distinctions:

    • Verifiability: Facts are verifiable, while opinions are subjective and based on personal perspectives.
    • Objectivity: Facts are objective and universally accepted, while opinions are subjective and influenced by personal feelings or preferences.
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  1. Warda

    Forms of Government: Democracy: Rule by the people, where citizens have a say in decision-making through voting. Monarchy: Rule by a single person, often a king or queen, where leadership is hereditary. Oligarchy: Rule by a small, elite group or class, typically based on wealth or social status. Aut‫اقرأ المزيد

    Forms of Government:

    1. Democracy:

      Rule by the people, where citizens have a say in decision-making through voting.

    2. Monarchy:

      Rule by a single person, often a king or queen, where leadership is hereditary.

    3. Oligarchy:

      Rule by a small, elite group or class, typically based on wealth or social status.

    4. Autocracy:

      Rule by a single, absolute authority with unchecked power.

    5. Theocracy:

      Governance based on religious principles, where religious leaders hold political power.

    6. Authoritarianism:

      Centralized control with limited political freedoms, often with a single leader.

    7. Totalitarianism:

      Absolute state control over all aspects of public and private life.

    8. Republic:

      Sovereignty resides in elected representatives rather than a monarch.

    9. Federalism:

      Division of powers between a central government and regional entities.

    10. Parliamentary System:

      Executive branch derives its legitimacy and political mandate from the legislative branch.

    11. Confederacy:

      Independent states form a union for common purposes while retaining individual sovereignty.

    12. Anarchy:

      Absence of a formalized government or authority.

    These are broad categories, and many modern governments incorporate elements from multiple forms.

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