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  1. وسيم المفكر

    17 أهداف التنمية المستدامة (SDGs) هي مجموعة من الأهداف الطموحة التي اعتمدتها جميع الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة في عام 2015 لتحقيق أفضل وأكثر مستقبل مستدام للجميع. تعالج التحديات العالمية التي نواجهها ، بما في ذلك الفقر وعدم المساواة وتغير المناخ البيئي degradat‫اقرأ المزيد

    17 أهداف التنمية المستدامة (SDGs) هي مجموعة من الأهداف الطموحة التي اعتمدتها جميع الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة في عام 2015 لتحقيق أفضل وأكثر مستقبل مستدام للجميع. تعالج التحديات العالمية التي نواجهها ، بما في ذلك الفقر وعدم المساواة وتغير المناخ والتدهور البيئي السلام ، و العدالة. أهداف التنمية المستدامة متكاملة وغير قابلة للتجزئة ، وتحقيق التوازن بين أبعاد التنمية المستدامة الثلاثة: الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية.

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وسيمالمفكر
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  1. بابار

    Negotiation: Definition: A strategic communication process where involved parties discuss to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. Key Focus: Finding common ground while protecting individual interests. Nature: Often involves give-and-take, with each side making concessions to achieve a favorable o‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. Negotiation:
      • التعريف: A strategic communication process where involved parties discuss to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
      • Key Focus: Finding common ground while protecting individual interests.
      • الطبيعة: Often involves give-and-take, with each side making concessions to achieve a favorable outcome.
    2. Compromise:
      • التعريف: A settlement reached by adjusting or modifying opposing principles or demands.
      • Key Focus: Requires each party to surrender some of its desires for the sake of an agreement.
      • الطبيعة: Involves finding a middle ground, often resulting in a solution that doesn’t fully satisfy any party but is acceptable to all.

    In Essence: Negotiation is the broader process of discussing and reaching an agreement, while compromise specifically refers to the act of making concessions to facilitate an agreement. Negotiation is the journey, and compromise is one of the potential destinations within that journey.

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  1. Warda

    Epidemic: Definition: An outbreak of a disease that occurs in a community, geographic area, or population and is greater than what is normally expected. Scope: Confined to a specific region or population. Pandemic: Definition: A global outbreak of a disease that affects people over a wide geographic‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. Epidemic:
      • التعريف: An outbreak of a disease that occurs in a community, geographic area, or population and is greater than what is normally expected.
      • نطاق: Confined to a specific region or population.
    2. Pandemic:
      • التعريف: A global outbreak of a disease that affects people over a wide geographic area, often multiple countries or continents.
      • نطاق: Spreads across international borders, affecting a large number of people worldwide.

    Key Differentiator:

    • Extent of Spread: While an epidemic is localized, a pandemic has a much broader and international impact. The term “pandemic” reflects the global scale of the disease outbreak.
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  1. بابار

    Definition: Propaganda: Deliberate dissemination of information, often biased or misleading, to promote a particular cause or viewpoint. Disinformation: Spread of false information with the intent to deceive, mislead, or create confusion. Intent: Propaganda: Aimed at shaping public opinion, beliefs,‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. التعريف:
      • Propaganda: Deliberate dissemination of information, often biased or misleading, to promote a particular cause or viewpoint.
      • Disinformation: Spread of false information with the intent to deceive, mislead, or create confusion.
    2. Intent:
      • Propaganda: Aimed at shaping public opinion, beliefs, or behaviors in favor of a specific agenda.
      • Disinformation: Intent is to deceive, create doubt, or manipulate perceptions, often for malicious purposes.
    3. Truthfulness:
      • Propaganda: May contain elements of truth but selectively presents information to influence perception.
      • Disinformation: Involves spreading entirely false or misleading information.
    4. Source Transparency:
      • Propaganda: Often attributed to a source, which may be a government, organization, or individual.
      • Disinformation: Sources may be hidden or disguised to obscure the origin of false information.
    5. Methods:
      • Propaganda: Utilizes various mediums (media, art, speeches) to convey persuasive messages.
      • Disinformation: Commonly spread through online platforms, social media, and other digital channels.

    Understanding these distinctions is crucial in navigating the complex landscape of information and media.

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  1. Warda

    Forms of Government: Democracy: Rule by the people, where citizens have a say in decision-making through voting. Monarchy: Rule by a single person, often a king or queen, where leadership is hereditary. Oligarchy: Rule by a small, elite group or class, typically based on wealth or social status. Aut‫اقرأ المزيد

    Forms of Government:

    1. Democracy:

      Rule by the people, where citizens have a say in decision-making through voting.

    2. Monarchy:

      Rule by a single person, often a king or queen, where leadership is hereditary.

    3. Oligarchy:

      Rule by a small, elite group or class, typically based on wealth or social status.

    4. Autocracy:

      Rule by a single, absolute authority with unchecked power.

    5. Theocracy:

      Governance based on religious principles, where religious leaders hold political power.

    6. Authoritarianism:

      Centralized control with limited political freedoms, often with a single leader.

    7. Totalitarianism:

      Absolute state control over all aspects of public and private life.

    8. Republic:

      Sovereignty resides in elected representatives rather than a monarch.

    9. Federalism:

      Division of powers between a central government and regional entities.

    10. Parliamentary System:

      Executive branch derives its legitimacy and political mandate from the legislative branch.

    11. Confederacy:

      Independent states form a union for common purposes while retaining individual sovereignty.

    12. Anarchy:

      Absence of a formalized government or authority.

    These are broad categories, and many modern governments incorporate elements from multiple forms.

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    Major Political Parties in the UK: Conservative Party: Ideology: Center-right, conservatism. Description: The current ruling party, traditionally supporting free-market policies and a strong national defense. Labour Party: Ideology: Center-left, social democracy. Description: One of the two main par‫اقرأ المزيد

    Major Political Parties in the UK:

    1. Conservative Party:
      • Ideology: Center-right, conservatism.
      • وصف: The current ruling party, traditionally supporting free-market policies and a strong national defense.
    2. Labour Party:
      • Ideology: Center-left, social democracy.
      • وصف: One of the two main parties, historically representing the working class and advocating for social justice.
    3. Liberal Democrats:
      • Ideology: Center, liberalism.
      • وصف: A centrist party promoting civil liberties, social justice, and a mixed-market economy.
    4. Scottish National Party (SNP):
      • Ideology: Center-left, Scottish nationalism.
      • وصف: Advocates for Scottish independence and progressive policies in Scotland.
    5. Green Party:
      • Ideology: Center-left to left, environmentalism.
      • وصف: Focuses on ecological sustainability, social justice, and anti-austerity.
    6. UK Independence Party (UKIP):
      • Ideology: Right-wing, nationalism.
      • وصف: Known for advocating UK’s withdrawal from the EU and stricter immigration controls.
    7. Plaid Cymru:
      • Ideology: Center-left, Welsh nationalism.
      • وصف: Represents the interests of Wales and supports Welsh independence.
    8. Democratic Unionist Party (DUP):
      • Ideology: Right-wing, unionism.
      • وصف: Supports maintaining Northern Ireland’s status as part of the United Kingdom.
    9. Sinn Féin:
      • Ideology: Left-wing, Irish republicanism.
      • وصف: Advocates for a united Ireland and social democracy.
    10. Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP):
      • Ideology: Center-left, nationalism.
      • وصف: Promotes Irish nationalism and social democracy.

    These parties play various roles in different parts of the UK, reflecting diverse political landscapes.

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  1. بابار

    The Green Light (The Great Gatsby): Meaning: Symbolizes Gatsby's unreachable dreams and the elusive nature of the American Dream. The Mockingbird (To Kill a Mockingbird): Meaning: Represents innocence and the unjust persecution of the innocent. The Conch Shell (Lord of the Flies): Meaning: Symbol of‫اقرأ المزيد

    1. The Green Light (The Great Gatsby):
      • Meaning: Symbolizes Gatsby’s unreachable dreams and the elusive nature of the American Dream.
    2. The Mockingbird (To Kill a Mockingbird):
      • Meaning: Represents innocence and the unjust persecution of the innocent.
    3. The Conch Shell (Lord of the Flies):
      • Meaning: Symbol of order and authority in the face of chaos and savagery.
    4. The Scarlet Letter (The Scarlet Letter):
      • Meaning: Represents sin, societal judgment, and the journey to redemption.
    5. The Ring (The Lord of the Rings):
      • Meaning: Symbol of power and its corrupting influence, central to the narrative.
    6. The White Whale (Moby-Dick):
      • Meaning: Symbolizes the unknowable, destructive force of nature and the consequences of obsession.
    7. The Raven (The Raven):
      • Meaning: A symbol of ominous, foreboding, and the narrator’s descent into madness.
    8. The Road (The Road):
      • Meaning: Represents the journey of survival, resilience, and hope in a post-apocalyptic world.
    9. The River (Siddhartha):
      • Meaning: Symbolizes the flow of life, time, and the path to spiritual enlightenment.
    10. The Mock Turtle (Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland):
    • Meaning: Represents the distortion of reality and the absurdity of societal conventions.

    These symbols transcend their individual stories, offering universal themes and insights.

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