Forms of Government: Democracy: Rule by the people, where citizens have a say in decision-making through voting. Monarchy: Rule by a single person, often a king or queen, where leadership is hereditary. Oligarchy: Rule by a small, elite group or class, typically based on wealth or social status. Autاقرأ المزيد
Forms of Government:
- Democracy:
Rule by the people, where citizens have a say in decision-making through voting.
- Monarchy:
Rule by a single person, often a king or queen, where leadership is hereditary.
- Oligarchy:
Rule by a small, elite group or class, typically based on wealth or social status.
- Autocracy:
Rule by a single, absolute authority with unchecked power.
- Theocracy:
Governance based on religious principles, where religious leaders hold political power.
- Authoritarianism:
Centralized control with limited political freedoms, often with a single leader.
- Totalitarianism:
Absolute state control over all aspects of public and private life.
- Republic:
Sovereignty resides in elected representatives rather than a monarch.
- Federalism:
Division of powers between a central government and regional entities.
- Parliamentary System:
Executive branch derives its legitimacy and political mandate from the legislative branch.
- Confederacy:
Independent states form a union for common purposes while retaining individual sovereignty.
- Anarchy:
Absence of a formalized government or authority.
These are broad categories, and many modern governments incorporate elements from multiple forms.
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العربية 
English
Nobel Prize in Literature: Description: Recognizes outstanding contribution to literature, awarded annually. Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Description: Honors distinguished fiction by an American author. Booker Prize: Description: Prestigious award for the best original novel written in English. Natioاقرأ المزيد
- Nobel Prize in Literature:
- وصف: Recognizes outstanding contribution to literature, awarded annually.
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction:
- وصف: Honors distinguished fiction by an American author.
- Booker Prize:
- وصف: Prestigious award for the best original novel written in English.
- National Book Award:
- وصف: Recognizes outstanding literary work by American authors.
- Man Booker International Prize:
- وصف: Honors the best book translated into English from any language.
- Hugo Award:
- وصف: Acknowledges excellence in the science fiction and fantasy genre.
- Golden Man Booker Prize:
- وصف: Special award celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Booker Prize.
- Caldecott Medal:
- وصف: Recognizes distinguished American picture books for children.
- Edgar Allan Poe Awards:
- وصف: Honors the best in mystery fiction, non-fiction, and television.
- Women’s Prize for Fiction:
- وصف: Celebrates excellence, originality, and accessibility in writing by women.
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