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What is the difference between autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

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    1. Distinguishing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Core Characteristics: ASD: Impaired social interaction, communication challenges, repetitive behaviors. ADHD: Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity. Social Interaction: ASD: Difficulty with social cu‫اقرأ المزيد

      Distinguishing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):

      1. Core Characteristics:
        • ASD: Impaired social interaction, communication challenges, repetitive behaviors.
        • ADHD: Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity.
      2. Social Interaction:
        • ASD: Difficulty with social cues, challenges in forming relationships.
        • ADHD: Social interactions impacted by impulsivity and hyperactivity.
      3. Communication:
        • ASD: Language development delays, echolalia (repetition of words or phrases).
        • ADHD: Difficulty with listening and following through on tasks.
      4. Repetitive Behaviors:
        • ASD: Engages in repetitive movements or rituals.
        • ADHD: Impulsive behaviors without a repetitive pattern.
      5. Attention and Focus:
        • ASD: Difficulty shifting attention, intense focus on specific interests.
        • ADHD: Short attention span, easily distracted.
      6. Onset and Recognition:
        • ASD: Symptoms typically noticed in early childhood.
        • ADHD: Often recognized during school years.
      7. Intellectual Abilities:
        • ASD: Varies widely, from intellectual disability to high intelligence.
        • ADHD: Typically within the average range.
      8. Response to Stimuli:
        • ASD: Overreaction or underreaction to sensory stimuli.
        • ADHD: May be sensitive to stimuli but without the same intensity.
      9. Executive Function:
        • ASD: Challenges in planning, organizing, and completing tasks.
        • ADHD: Executive function deficits leading to disorganization.

      Key Takeaway: While ASD and ADHD share some overlapping features, they have distinct characteristics in terms of social interaction, communication, repetitive behaviors, attention, and executive function. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate intervention.

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