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Ali1234Researcher
In: Pakistan

Why only rely on foreigners to promote tourism in Pakistan?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on July 23, 2025 at 12:37 am

    It's a common misconception that Pakistan only relies on foreigners to promote tourism. While the Pakistani government has certainly invested in inviting international social media influencers and travel bloggers to showcase the country's beauty, this is part of a broader, multi-faceted strategy. HeRead more

    It’s a common misconception that Pakistan only relies on foreigners to promote tourism. While the Pakistani government has certainly invested in inviting international social media influencers and travel bloggers to showcase the country’s beauty, this is part of a broader, multi-faceted strategy. Here’s why and what else they are doing:

    Why the Focus on Foreigners (Historically/Initially):

    • Image Rehabilitation: For years, Pakistan faced a negative international image due to security concerns and misperceptions. Foreign travelers, particularly influencers, can offer a firsthand, authentic perspective that counters these narratives and builds confidence in the country’s safety and hospitality. Their large followings amplify this message globally.
    • Wider Reach: Foreign influencers often have a much larger international audience than local content creators, allowing Pakistan to reach a global market that might otherwise be unaware of its tourism potential.
    • “Authenticity” Perception: Sadly, there can be a “colonial mindset” where some audiences, both international and sometimes even domestic, give more weight to the opinions of foreign travelers when it comes to validating a destination.
    • Direct Promotion: Influencers can generate immediate buzz and interest through their vlogs, photos, and social media posts, directly inspiring their followers to consider Pakistan as a travel destination.

    Why it’s NOT “Only” Foreigners and What Else Pakistan is Doing:

    Pakistan’s National Tourism Strategy (2020-2030) and various initiatives demonstrate a comprehensive approach that includes:

    • Promoting Domestic Tourism: This is a significant focus.
      • Large Domestic Market: Pakistan has a massive domestic tourism market (estimated at 50 million tourists annually), which accounts for 91% of visitor spending.
      • Improved Infrastructure: There’s ongoing work to improve road networks, air travel facilities, and accommodation options, which benefits both domestic and international tourists.
      • Awareness Campaigns: The government and various organizations conduct mass informational and educational campaigns through print, electronic, and social media to encourage domestic travel.
      • Community Engagement: Initiatives like “Travel Responsibly for Experiencing Eco-tourism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa” (TREK) involve local communities in tourism, providing training and promoting eco-friendly practices, which benefits domestic tourists as well.
    • Developing Tourism Infrastructure: This includes:
      • Centralized Web-portal and E-library: To map tourist sites, provide information, allow bookings, and collect feedback.
      • New Tourist Sites: Development of new sites alongside improving existing ones to attract more visitors and promote cultural heritage.
      • “Green Tourism” Initiatives: Focusing on eco-friendly practices, waste management, and sustainable tourism to preserve natural beauty.
    • Policy Reforms:
      • Tourist-Friendly Visa Regime: Relaxing visa policies to make it easier for international visitors to enter the country.
      • Establishing a Central Body: Plans to set up a central body to coordinate tourism promotion efforts across provinces.
    • Marketing and Brand Management:
      • “Brand Pakistan” Campaign: Aimed at showcasing the country’s tourism potential globally through various mediums like TV travel channels, radio, airlines, travel websites, YouTube, social media, and travel bloggers/influencers (both domestic and international).
      • International Events: Efforts to attract international events to Pakistan to raise its global profile.
    • Human Capital Development: Investing in hospitality training, tour guiding, and customer service to enhance the overall visitor experience for all tourists.
    • Addressing Challenges: The government and stakeholders are actively working to overcome challenges such as:
      • Security concerns (though vastly improved).
      • Inadequate infrastructure (roads, hotels, facilities).
      • Lack of trained personnel and certification standards in hospitality.
      • Negative media portrayal (which foreign influencers help to counter).

    In summary, while foreign influencers have played a crucial role in changing perceptions and generating international interest, Pakistan’s tourism strategy is far more comprehensive, encompassing significant efforts to promote domestic tourism, develop infrastructure, and enhance the overall tourism experience for everyone.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Pakistan

What was the price of gold in Pakistan today?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 4, 2025 at 7:04 am

    As of Wednesday, June 4, 2025, here are the approximate gold prices in Pakistan: * 24K Gold Per Tola: Approximately PKR 351,800 - PKR 356,283 * 24K Gold Per 10 Grams: Approximately PKR 301,620 - PKR 306,108 * 24K Gold Per Gram: Approximately PKR 30,162 - PKR 30,610 Please note that gold prices can fRead more

    As of Wednesday, June 4, 2025, here are the approximate gold prices in Pakistan:
    * 24K Gold Per Tola: Approximately PKR 351,800 – PKR 356,283
    * 24K Gold Per 10 Grams: Approximately PKR 301,620 – PKR 306,108
    * 24K Gold Per Gram: Approximately PKR 30,162 – PKR 30,610
    Please note that gold prices can fluctuate throughout the day and may vary slightly depending on the city and local bullion markets.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Pakistan

What is Pakistan's number in the world in terms of people living abroad?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 9, 2025 at 2:44 pm

    According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Pakistan's diaspora is among the largest in the world, ranking 7th globally in terms of people living abroad. Some sources, including Wikipedia, also mention it as the 6th largest.

    According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Pakistan’s diaspora is among the largest in the world, ranking 7th globally in terms of people living abroad. Some sources, including Wikipedia, also mention it as the 6th largest.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: oil, Pakistan

Buying Russian oil, anger over not giving Pakistan ceasefire credit or refusing to accept trade demands: What does Trump want from Modi?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on August 5, 2025 at 11:19 pm

    Here’s what President Trump appears to be pressing Prime Minister Modi for—across three flashpoints: 🔥 1. Pressure to stop buying Russian oil or face punitive tariffs Trump has explicitly demanded that India cease its imports of discounted Russian crude, which now constitutes about one‑third of IndiRead more

    Here’s what President Trump appears to be pressing Prime Minister Modi for—across three flashpoints:


    🔥 1. Pressure to stop buying Russian oil or face punitive tariffs

    Trump has explicitly demanded that India cease its imports of discounted Russian crude, which now constitutes about one‑third of India’s oil supply. He has threatened a 25% tariff on Indian goods, along with unspecified further penalties if India continues this trade. He accuses India of indirectly supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine and of profiting from reselling Russian oil, claiming this undermines Western sanctions (The Guardian, Financial Times).

    India has rejected the pressure, pointing out what it calls hypocrisy from the U.S. and EU, which also continue Russian energy imports, and stressing its energy choices reflect strategic autonomy and necessity for economic stability (India Today).


    🤝 2. Recognition for purported role in the India–Pakistan ceasefire

    Trump has repeatedly claimed he brokered or influenced the May 2025 ceasefire between India and Pakistan through trade diplomacy—saying, “I stopped the war … I said trade or not” (The Indian Express).

    However, Prime Minister Modi firmly denies any such mediation. According to New Delhi, no talks on trade or third‑party mediation took place during the conflict. Modi stressed that any ceasefire emerged from direct military communication between India and Pakistan and not U.S. involvement (South China Morning Post).


    📦 3. Trade concessions from India in exchange for resolution or recognition

    Trump appears to be linking broader India–U.S. trade negotiations with the India–Pakistan conflict. Analysts suggest he’s attempting to extract symbolic or substantive concessions from India—such as market access for U.S. agricultural and pharmaceutical goods—by leveraging his claims of ceasefire mediation as political capital (The Wall Street Journal).

    He also signals support for Pakistani energy and trade deals, raising concerns in India over a potential U.S. tilt toward Islamabad (AP News, Wikipedia, washingtonpost.com).


    🧭 Bottom line: What Trump wants from Modi

    Issue Trump’s Position Objective
    Russian oil imports Stop or face tariffs To penalize India’s energy ties with Russia and enforce sanctions
    India–Pakistan ceasefire Acknowledgement of U.S. mediation credit To cement diplomatic credentials and leverage trade talks
    Trade deal concessions Offers of public recognition and goodwill To secure greater U.S. access to Indian markets (e.g. agriculture, pharma)

    ⚠️ Implications for India

    • Modi is resisting both U.S. coercion on Russian energy and the notion that trade was ever linked to conflict resolution.
    • India is balancing political optics: preserving strategic autonomy and domestic credibility while managing growing trade and diplomatic friction with the U.S.
    • This dispute has strained long-standing ties, potentially reshaping Indo‑U.S. alignment, especially given Trump’s overtures to Pakistan (AP News, India Today, Wikipedia, Wikipedia, Dawn, South China Morning Post, Financial Times).

    Let me know if you’d like deeper insight into how Modi’s administration is responding or how these developments might affect regional strategic dynamics.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Pakistan

Pervez Musharraf's return to Pakistan: What is the medicine that the former president cannot get in Pakistan?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on July 22, 2025 at 8:00 am

    Pervez Musharraf suffered from a rare condition called Amyloidosis. His family stated that an uninterrupted supply and administration of the experimental drug Daratumumab, needed alongside associated treatment for Amyloidosis, was not available in Pakistan. This was a key reason cited by his familyRead more

    Pervez Musharraf suffered from a rare condition called Amyloidosis. His family stated that an uninterrupted supply and administration of the experimental drug Daratumumab, needed alongside associated treatment for Amyloidosis, was not available in Pakistan.
    This was a key reason cited by his family for his inability to return to Pakistan for treatment, and he remained in Dubai where he eventually passed away in February 2023.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Pakistan, Politics, Sugar

Sugar, Politics and Scandals: Who are the owners of sugar mills in Pakistan and how influential are they?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on July 8, 2025 at 7:35 am

    The sugar industry in Pakistan is a complex web of powerful political families, business conglomerates, and influential individuals. This nexus has led to frequent scandals, accusations of cartelization, and significant political sway. Key Owners and Influential Groups: * Political Families: A signiRead more

    The sugar industry in Pakistan is a complex web of powerful political families, business conglomerates, and influential individuals. This nexus has led to frequent scandals, accusations of cartelization, and significant political sway.
    Key Owners and Influential Groups:
    * Political Families: A significant number of sugar mills in Pakistan are owned directly or indirectly by prominent political families or their close relatives. This blurs the lines between business and politics, giving these families immense leverage.
    * Sharif Group: The Sharif family, a prominent political dynasty (associated with Nawaz Sharif and Shehbaz Sharif), owns Ramzan Sugar Mills and has substantial interests in the sugar sector. Their business expanded rapidly during their time in government.
    * Omni Group: Allegedly linked to former President Asif Ali Zardari, the Omni Group operates a significant number of sugar mills, particularly in Sindh province.
    * Jahangir Khan Tareen (JKT/JDW Group): A former close confidante of Prime Minister Imran Khan, Jahangir Khan Tareen is a major player in the sugar business, with a substantial market share through his mills (e.g., JDW Sugar Mills).
    * Other politically connected families, including those of former ministers and members of various political parties, also own sugar mills across Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
    * Major Business Conglomerates: Beyond political families, other large business groups also have substantial stakes in the sugar industry.
    * Fatima Group: A prominent conglomerate that ventured into sugar manufacturing in 1989 with Fatima Sugar Mills Limited, now a major player.
    * Jauharabad Sugar Mills Limited, Almoiz Industries Limited, Al-Abbas Sugar Mills Limited, Hunza Sugar Mills (Pvt) Limited, Premier Sugar Mills & Distillery Company Limited, Dewan Sugar Mills Limited, R.Y. Khan Sugar Mills Limited, Faran Sugar Mills Limited, Shakarganj Limited, Adam Sugar Mills Limited: These are some of the other significant sugar mill owners mentioned in various reports.
    Influence and Scandals:
    The influence of sugar mill owners in Pakistan is deeply entrenched and multi-faceted:
    * Political Lobbying and Policy Manipulation: Sugar mill owners, often organized under the Pakistan Sugar Mills Association (PSMA), are known for their strong lobbying efforts. They have historically influenced government policies related to sugarcane pricing, sugar exports, import tariffs, and subsidies. This influence allows them to create favorable market conditions for their businesses.
    * Cartelization and Price Fixing: The industry is frequently accused of operating as a cartel, engaging in collusive behavior to manipulate sugar prices, create artificial shortages, and control market supply. Investigations, such as the Sugar Forensic Commission report in 2020, have revealed how mill owners allegedly cheated farmers, evaded taxes, and benefited from unjustified subsidies.
    * Subsidies and Financial Gains: Sugar mills have consistently benefited from large government subsidies, often disguised as industry support. These subsidies, along with artificial price inflation, have led to significant profits for mill owners, often at the expense of consumers and farmers.
    * Exploitation of Farmers: Mill owners are frequently accused of exploiting sugarcane farmers by delaying payments, offering lower-than-official prices, and manipulating weighing processes. The highly regulated nature of the industry, where mills often have monopsony power in their designated cane areas, exacerbates this issue.
    * Tax Evasion: Reports have also highlighted widespread tax evasion by sugar mills, further contributing to losses for the national exchequer.
    * “Sugar Mafia” Allegations: The term “sugar mafia” is often used in Pakistan to describe the powerful and politically connected individuals and groups who control the sugar industry and allegedly manipulate it for their benefit.
    Recent Developments and Crackdowns:
    In recent years, particularly during the Imran Khan government, there have been attempts to crack down on the “sugar mafia.” The 2020 Sugar Forensic Commission report implicated several powerful individuals, including close allies of the then-Prime Minister. More recently, in early 2025, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif granted full authority to various agencies to take action against those involved in illicit profits and market manipulation within the sugar industry, with officials stationed at mills to monitor activities.
    Despite these efforts, the deeply ingrained nexus between sugar mill owners and the political elite makes significant and lasting reforms challenging. The industry continues to be a hotbed of controversy, with its powerful owners maintaining considerable sway over economic and political affairs in Pakistan.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Pakistan

Why has the quality of education declined in Pakistan?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 2, 2025 at 4:44 am

    The decline in the quality of education in Pakistan is a complex issue with multiple interconnected factors. Here's a breakdown of the primary causes: 1. Insufficient Funding and Resources: * Low budget allocation: Pakistan consistently allocates a low percentage of its GDP to education, hindering iRead more

    The decline in the quality of education in Pakistan is a complex issue with multiple interconnected factors. Here’s a breakdown of the primary causes:
    1. Insufficient Funding and Resources:
    * Low budget allocation: Pakistan consistently allocates a low percentage of its GDP to education, hindering infrastructure development, resource provision, and teacher salaries.
    * Lack of facilities: Many schools, especially in rural areas, suffer from a severe lack of basic resources like sufficient classrooms, clean water, electricity, and up-to-date learning materials.
    * Under-resourced institutions: Teacher training institutions and schools in impoverished areas often lack the necessary financial and human resources to provide quality education.
    2. Poor Quality of Teachers and Teacher Training:
    * Shortage of well-trained teachers: Despite increased hiring, a significant shortage of qualified teachers, particularly in public schools and for subjects like mathematics, science, and English, persists.
    * Inadequate teacher training: Many teacher education programs are outdated, lack standardization, and offer limited practical training. In-service training is often infrequent, of low quality, and not systematically implemented.
    * Demotivation and absenteeism: Factors like low salaries, poor working conditions, and a lack of professional development opportunities can lead to demotivated teachers and high absenteeism.
    * Teachers teaching out of their field: Many teachers are assigned subjects outside their area of training, further compromising the quality of instruction.
    3. Curriculum and Examination System Issues:
    * Outdated and inconsistent curriculum: The curriculum often lacks uniformity across provinces and is frequently outdated, failing to meet local needs or incorporate modern pedagogical techniques.
    * Lack of focus on critical thinking: The curriculum often emphasizes rote learning over critical thinking and creativity, hindering students’ overall intellectual development.
    * Overloaded content: The curriculum can be overloaded, leading to a focus on covering vast amounts of information rather than ensuring quality learning.
    * Substandard examination system: The examination system is often criticized for being unable to accurately measure the true qualities and understanding of students.
    * Political influence and bureaucratic delays: Curriculum development is often subject to political interference and bureaucratic inefficiencies, preventing timely and effective reforms.
    4. Socioeconomic Factors and Access Barriers:
    * Poverty: Poverty is a major barrier to education. Many families cannot afford school fees, uniforms, or supplies. Economic necessity often forces children to drop out of school to work and support their families, perpetuating a cycle of illiteracy.
    * High dropout rates: There are alarming dropout rates, particularly at the primary level, due to financial constraints, lack of interest, and perceived irrelevance of education.
    * Gender and regional disparities: Significant disparities exist in literacy rates and access to education between urban and rural areas, as well as between genders, with girls and children in rural communities being disproportionately affected.
    * Parental illiteracy and concerns: Illiteracy among parents and their concerns about safety, particularly for female students, can also contribute to low enrollment.
    5. Governance and Policy Implementation:
    * Political interference and corruption: Political interference in the education system, mismanagement of funds, nepotism in hiring, and bribery undermine the integrity and effectiveness of education policies.
    * Weak accountability and supervision: Inadequate supervision and tracking of educational institutions lead to poor performance and a lack of accountability.
    * Lack of consistent policy implementation: Despite numerous policies and ambitious targets, the government has struggled to effectively implement reforms and achieve universal primary education goals.
    * Security threats: In some regions, security threats, including attacks on schools, create an unsafe learning environment and deter parents from sending their children to school.
    Addressing the decline in education quality in Pakistan requires a comprehensive and sustained effort from the government, communities, and educators to tackle these multifaceted challenges.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Pakistan

How far is victory in the fight against polio in Pakistan?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on August 6, 2025 at 12:06 am

    Polio remains a formidable challenge in Pakistan—with the virus still active in 2025—despite significant declines in recent years. Here's a detailed update on where things stand: 📉 Current Status: Progress and Setbacks In 2024, Pakistan recorded 74 cases of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1). So far in 2Read more

    Polio remains a formidable challenge in Pakistan—with the virus still active in 2025—despite significant declines in recent years. Here’s a detailed update on where things stand:


    📉 Current Status: Progress and Setbacks

    • In 2024, Pakistan recorded 74 cases of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1). So far in 2025, 13 confirmed cases, including the latest from Gilgit‑Baltistan, bring the total to 13 by late July. That’s a modest drop from prior years, but far from elimination (Devdiscourse, Endpolio).
    • Pakistan accounted for 18 of the 20 global WPV1 cases reported through early August 2025—Afghanistan had only 2 cases—underscoring Pakistan’s continued status as one of the last two endemic countries (Wikipedia).
    • Environmental surveillance detected poliovirus in sewage samples from 20 districts, including major urban centers. This reflects ongoing virus presence even where symptomatic cases are few (Wikipedia).

    🏥 What’s Behind the Persistent Transmission?

    • The resurgence began in mid‑2023, first in sewage surveillance and later in paralyzing cases. It’s focused in core reservoir areas: Karachi, southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Quetta block, and now Gilgit‑Baltistan (who.int).
    • Factors include low coverage in difficult-to-access regions, vaccine refusals (over 60,000 refusals recorded during an April 2025 campaign), campaign gaps, and security threats to health workers from local militant groups (Wikipedia).
    • Internal program weaknesses—falsified records, untrained vaccination staff, and continued reliance on oral polio vaccine despite its known limitations—have also been flagged by WHO and independent reports (apnews.com).

    🚀 Government Response & Immunization Campaigns

    • Pakistan launched its third nationwide polio campaign of 2025 in May, targeting over 45 million children under five with oral vaccine and Vitamin A supplementation (Endpolio).
    • The government reports a 99% target coverage in recent campaigns, with improved coordination and IT monitoring, supported by federal leadership and high-level engagement by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Endpolio, Dawn, nation.com.pk).

    🎯 How Close Is Pakistan to Eradication?

    • Although Pakistan has seen over a 99% reduction in cases compared to peak years, the 2025 target for eradication is unlikely to be met. Experts now see 2029 as the earliest realistic certification year for eradication, aligning with WHO’s global timeline (Dawn, ABC, reuters.com, Wikipedia).
    • Continued access barriers, rising vaccine hesitancy in urban centers, and cross-border population movement with Afghanistan continue to pose high risks to progress (Wikipedia, Reddit).

    ✅ Bottom Line: Where Pakistan Stands

    Aspect Status
    Reported cases (2025) 13 confirmed WPV1 cases
    Environmental detections Virus found in sewage across 20 districts
    Transmission hotspots Karachi, KP, Quetta Block, Gilgit‑Baltistan
    Campaign strength Multiple national rounds, high coverage
    Major challenges Vaccine refusals, insecurity, program gaps
    Eradication timeline Likely delay to 2029

    Pakistan has made remarkable gains, but wild polio persists. Without closing immunity gaps in underserved communities and reforming surveillance and campaign quality, eradication remains elusive. The country is in a critical final phase—where every missed child matters.


    Would you like to explore interventions tackling vaccine hesitancy, or how cross-border coordination with Afghanistan is being managed?

     

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Pakistan

Gold price in Pakistan has dropped again, how much is it per tola?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 28, 2025 at 1:00 pm

    As of Friday, June 28, 2025, the gold price in Pakistan for 24-karat gold per tola is fluctuating between Rs. 347,913 and Rs. 356,800. Please note that gold prices can change multiple times a day due to market fluctuations. It's always best to check a local jeweller or a reliable financial news sourRead more

    As of Friday, June 28, 2025, the gold price in Pakistan for 24-karat gold per tola is fluctuating between Rs. 347,913 and Rs. 356,800.
    Please note that gold prices can change multiple times a day due to market fluctuations. It’s always best to check a local jeweller or a reliable financial news source for the most up-to-the-minute rates.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Pakistan

Why was there a need for a massive 20.2% increase in Pakistan's defense budget?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on July 8, 2025 at 7:49 am

    Pakistan's decision to implement a massive 20.2% increase in its defense budget for the fiscal year 2025-26, the largest hike in over a decade, is driven primarily by two major factors: * Heightened Tensions with India: * Recent Conflict: Just weeks before the budget announcement in June 2025, PakisRead more

    Pakistan’s decision to implement a massive 20.2% increase in its defense budget for the fiscal year 2025-26, the largest hike in over a decade, is driven primarily by two major factors:
    * Heightened Tensions with India:
    * Recent Conflict: Just weeks before the budget announcement in June 2025, Pakistan and India experienced a significant military confrontation in May. This conflict, triggered by a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir which India accused Pakistan of supporting, brought the nuclear-armed neighbors to the brink of a fifth war. The hostilities involved fighter jets, missiles, drones, and artillery over several days.
    * Perceived Threats: The Pakistani government views this increase as a necessary response to existential threats and to bolster its military capabilities following this serious escalation. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has even stated that Pakistan needs to “surpass India in the economic field” after “defeating India in a conventional war.”
    * Regional Arms Race: India itself increased its defense spending by 9.5% earlier in the year, contributing to a regional arms race dynamic.
    * Ongoing Internal Security Challenges:
    * Resurgent Militancy: Pakistan has been grappling with a significant resurgence of militancy, primarily from groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Baloch separatist groups (BLA, BLF).
    * Increased Attacks: According to the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) 2025, Pakistan is now the world’s second most terrorism-affected country. In 2024, terrorism-related deaths surged by 45% and attacks more than doubled. The TTP is identified as Pakistan’s primary security challenge, with attacks on police forces particularly increasing. Baloch separatist groups have also significantly escalated their insurgency, targeting security forces, infrastructure, and foreign investments.
    * Complex Threat Landscape: The government faces a complex security environment that requires sustained counter-terrorism efforts. This includes addressing cross-border linkages with militant groups and dealing with urban radicalization and politically motivated violence.
    Economic Context:
    It’s important to note that this substantial increase in defense spending comes at a time when Pakistan’s economy is under considerable strain. The overall budget for FY 2025-26 has seen a 7% decrease in overall spending, with debt servicing consuming a significant portion (nearly half) of the total expenditures. This prioritization of defense spending highlights the government’s perceived urgency of these security challenges, even at the expense of cuts in development spending, infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare. The government is attempting to balance security concerns with ongoing fiscal reform efforts, often under the terms of an IMF loan program.

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