The country that recently abolished its ‘two children are good’ policy and now allows families to have more children is Vietnam.
This policy was in place since 1988 to manage population growth, but Vietnam is now facing a declining birth rate and an aging population, which could impact its economic growth. As a result, they have removed the restrictions, leaving it up to individual families to decide how many children they wish to have.
It’s also worth noting that China had a “one-child policy” for a long time, then transitioned to a “two-child policy” in 2016, and later to a “three-child policy” in 2021, and has since removed all family size limits and penalties for exceeding them.

جی ہاں، آسٹریلوی گائے کی قربانی جائز ہے۔
اسلام میں قربانی کے جانور کے حلال ہونے کے لیے کچھ شرائط ہیں، جن میں اس کی نسل یا جغرافیائی اصل شامل نہیں ہے۔ اہم شرائط یہ ہیں:
* جانور کی قسم: قربانی اونٹ، گائے (یا بھینس)، بھیڑ، یا بکری کی ہو سکتی ہے۔ آسٹریلوی گائے بھی اسی گائے کی نسل سے تعلق رکھتی ہے۔
* جانور کی عمر: گائے کی عمر کم از کم دو سال ہونی چاہیے۔
* جانور کا صحت مند ہونا: جانور کسی بڑے عیب سے پاک ہونا چاہیے، جیسے شدید بیماری، لنگڑا پن، اندھا پن، یا دانتوں کا گر جانا۔
* شرعی طریقے سے ذبح کرنا: جانور کو ذبح کرتے وقت اللہ کا نام لیا جائے (بسم اللہ، اللہ اکبر)، چھری تیز ہو، اور اس کی شہ رگیں اور خوراک کی نالی کاٹی جائیں تاکہ خون مکمل طور پر نکل جائے۔
جہاں تک یہ افواہ ہے کہ آسٹریلوی گائے کو حرام جانور کے نطفے سے حاملہ کرایا جاتا ہے تاکہ زیادہ دودھ حاصل ہو، تو اس کے بارے میں شرعی حکم یہ ہے کہ یہ محض ایک افواہ ہے۔ فقہی اصول کے مطابق، یقین شک سے زائل نہیں ہوتا۔ مزید برآں، فقہاء کا اس بات پر اتفاق ہے کہ جانور کی نسل کا انحصار ماں پر ہوتا ہے۔ اگر ماں حلال جانور ہے، تو اس کا بچہ بھی حلال ہوگا، چاہے اسے کسی بھی طریقے سے حاملہ کیا گیا ہو۔ لہٰذا، آسٹریلوی گائے کا گوشت کھانا اور دودھ پینا جائز ہے۔
اس لیے، اگر آسٹریلوی گائے مذکورہ بالا شرائط پر پوری اترتی ہے، تو اس کی قربانی جائز ہے۔

Losing weight fundamentally comes down to creating a calorie deficit, meaning you consume fewer calories than your body burns. Your body then uses stored fat for energy. Here’s a breakdown of how to achieve this effectively and sustainably:
1. Dietary Changes to Reduce Calorie Intake:
* Prioritize Protein and Fiber:
* Protein: Eating more protein-rich foods (lean meats, seafood, eggs, legumes, dairy) helps you feel fuller for longer, reduces appetite, and can help preserve muscle mass during weight loss, which is important for maintaining your metabolism.
* Fiber: High-fiber foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) are generally low in calories and help you feel full. Aim for about 14 grams of fiber for every 1,000 calories consumed.
* Limit Sugary Drinks and Refined Carbs:
* Sugary beverages (soda, fruit juices, sweetened coffee/tea, most smoothies) add a lot of empty calories without providing much satiety. Choose water, plain sparkling water, or black coffee/tea instead.
* Refined carbohydrates (white bread, pasta, crackers, white rice, sugary snacks) are often low in fiber and nutrients, leading to quicker hunger. Opt for whole-grain alternatives.
* Practice Mindful Eating:
* Eat slowly and pay attention to your hunger and fullness cues. This helps you avoid overeating.
* Avoid distractions like TV or electronic devices while eating.
* Control Portion Sizes:
* Be mindful of serving sizes. Use measuring cups and spoons, or serve meals “blue plate style” (filling your plate in the kitchen rather than serving family-style).
* Smaller plates can trick your brain into thinking you’re eating more.
* Healthy Substitutions:
* Swap high-calorie ingredients for lower-calorie options (e.g., plain low-fat yogurt instead of sour cream, non-fat milk instead of whole milk).
* Focus on cooking methods like baking, roasting, broiling, or grilling instead of frying.
* Smart Snacking:
* If you snack, choose healthy, filling options like fruits, vegetables, nuts, or Greek yogurt over processed snacks.
* Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Sometimes thirst is mistaken for hunger.
2. Increase Physical Activity to Burn More Calories:
* Combine Cardio and Strength Training:
* Cardio (Aerobic Activity): Activities like running, swimming, cycling, brisk walking, dancing, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) effectively burn calories and boost your heart rate. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity per week.
* Strength Training: Lifting weights or using your own body weight to build muscle mass is crucial. The more muscle you have, the higher your resting metabolic rate (the calories your body burns at rest), which helps with long-term fat reduction. Aim for at least two strength training sessions per week.
* Incorporate More Movement into Your Day:
* Take the stairs instead of the elevator.
* Walk or bike instead of driving for short distances.
* Stand and move around more at work if you have a desk job.
* Engage in active hobbies or play with kids/pets.
* Choose Exercises You Enjoy: Consistency is key. Find activities you genuinely like to increase your chances of sticking with them.
Important Considerations for Sustainable Weight Loss:
* Set Realistic Goals: Aim for gradual weight loss (1-2 pounds per week) rather than drastic reductions, which are often unsustainable and can lead to burnout.
* Understand Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): Knowing your BMR (the calories your body burns at rest) can help you estimate your daily calorie needs and create an appropriate deficit.
* Prioritize Sleep: Lack of sleep can impact hormones that regulate appetite and fat storage. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night.
* Seek Professional Guidance: If you have underlying health conditions or concerns, or are unsure where to start, consult with a doctor or a registered dietitian. They can help you create a personalized and safe weight loss plan.
By combining consistent dietary changes with regular physical activity, you can effectively create a calorie deficit, reduce body fat, and achieve sustainable weight loss.