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Ali1234الباحث
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    During the recent 12-day war, Iran targeted five Israeli military bases. Reports, citing radar and satellite data reviewed by researchers at Oregon State University, indicate that six Iranian missiles struck these five sites across northern, central, and southern Israel. The targeted locations repor‫اقرأ المزيد

    During the recent 12-day war, Iran targeted five Israeli military bases.
    Reports, citing radar and satellite data reviewed by researchers at Oregon State University, indicate that six Iranian missiles struck these five sites across northern, central, and southern Israel. The targeted locations reportedly included:
    * Camp Zipporit base (near Nazareth)
    * Camp Glilot (intelligence base)
    * Tel Nof airbase
    * An intelligence collection center
    * A major logistics facility
    It’s important to note that Israeli authorities did not disclose these strikes at the time due to strict military censorship laws.

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Ali1234الباحث
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    Following Israel's attacks on Iran, which targeted military and nuclear sites, Saudi Arabia has issued a strong condemnation. The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement expressing its "strong condemnation and denunciation of the blatant Israeli aggressions against the brotherly Islam‫اقرأ المزيد

    Following Israel’s attacks on Iran, which targeted military and nuclear sites, Saudi Arabia has issued a strong condemnation.
    The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement expressing its “strong condemnation and denunciation of the blatant Israeli aggressions against the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran, which undermine its sovereignty and security and constitute a clear violation of international laws and norms.”
    The statement further emphasized that “the international community and the (U.N.) Security Council bear a great responsibility to immediately halt this aggression.”
    This condemnation from Saudi Arabia, a long-time regional rival of Iran that recently reconciled in 2023, highlights concerns about the escalation of tensions and the potential for a broader conflict in the Middle East.

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Ali1234الباحث
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    As of Sunday, June 15, 2025, the tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated significantly, marking the third day of overt conflict. Here's a summary of what we know: Initiation of Conflict: * Friday, June 13, 2025: Israel launched major airstrikes on Iran, codenamed "Operation Rising Lion." The‫اقرأ المزيد

    As of Sunday, June 15, 2025, the tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated significantly, marking the third day of overt conflict. Here’s a summary of what we know:
    Initiation of Conflict:
    * Friday, June 13, 2025: Israel launched major airstrikes on Iran, codenamed “Operation Rising Lion.” These attacks targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities, military installations, and reportedly killed several top Iranian military leaders and nuclear scientists, including IRGC commander Hossein Salami and Major General Mohammad Bagheri. Explosions were reported in Tehran and near nuclear sites like Natanz and Esfahan. Israel stated its aim was to “degrade, destroy, and remove the threat” of Iran’s nuclear weapons program.
    * Friday, June 13, 2025 (Evening): Iran quickly retaliated with a large-scale attack on Israel, launching over 150 ballistic missiles and more than 100 drones, codenamed “Operation True Promise III.”
    Escalation and Continued Strikes:
    * Saturday, June 14, 2025: Both sides continued their strikes. Israel expanded its targets to include Iran’s energy industry, while Iranian missile and drone attacks on Israel continued, reportedly hitting cities like Haifa and Tel Aviv.
    * Sunday, June 15, 2025: The exchange of strikes has continued for a third day. Israel has unleashed further airstrikes across Iran, threatening greater force. Some Iranian missiles have reportedly evaded Israeli air defenses and struck buildings in central Israel. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed to have targeted Israel’s fuel infrastructure in response to Israeli strikes on its oil facilities.
    Casualties and Damages:
    * Iran: Iranian media has reported significant casualties, with unofficial tolls on Saturday stating 78 people killed and 329 injured in Tehran alone. Al Jazeera reports at least 80 people killed and 800 wounded across Iran over the past two days, including 20 children and nine nuclear scientists. Israeli strikes have caused fires at oil storage facilities in Tehran and other areas.
    * Israel: Iran’s retaliatory strikes have also caused casualties. Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service reported at least 10 people killed overnight and into Sunday, bringing Israel’s total death toll to 13. Reports indicate strikes hitting residential areas, with one attack in Bat Yam (a Tel Aviv suburb) killing at least six people, including two children, and wounding 180.
    International Reaction:
    * The United Nations Security Council held a meeting on Friday, June 13, to discuss the rising tensions.
    * Calls for de-escalation are mounting from world leaders.
    * The conflict has closed Israel’s main international airport and airspace for a third day.
    Context and Broader Implications:
    * This direct military confrontation marks a significant escalation in the long-standing “shadow war” between Israel and Iran, which previously involved proxy conflicts, cyberattacks, and targeted assassinations.
    * The immediate catalyst was Israel’s initial strikes, which it justified by claiming Iran was close to developing a nuclear weapon, a day after the UN nuclear watchdog declared Iran wasn’t complying with nonproliferation agreements. Iran responded by stating it would create a new uranium enrichment facility.
    * Experts are concerned about the potential for this conflict to escalate into a wider regional war, with implications for global energy markets.
    * There are reports of discussions regarding regime change as a potential Israeli goal.

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Ali1234الباحث
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    In a major escalation, Iran was attacked on Friday, June 13, 2025, by Israel. This attack, dubbed "Operation Rising Lion" by Israel, targeted various sites across Iran. How and by what means was Iran attacked? * Airstrikes: The primary means of attack was a barrage of airstrikes. Reports indicate th‫اقرأ المزيد

    In a major escalation, Iran was attacked on Friday, June 13, 2025, by Israel. This attack, dubbed “Operation Rising Lion” by Israel, targeted various sites across Iran.
    How and by what means was Iran attacked?
    * Airstrikes: The primary means of attack was a barrage of airstrikes. Reports indicate that over 200 Israeli Air Force fighter jets were involved, hitting more than 100 targets.
    * Targeted Facilities: The airstrikes focused on:
    * Nuclear sites: Crucially, Israel struck Iran’s main nuclear enrichment facility at Natanz, where black smoke was reportedly seen. Other nuclear sites were also targeted.
    * Military sites: This included ballistic missile manufacturing sites, missile launchers, and air defense systems in western Iran.
    * Leadership: The attacks reportedly killed top military officers, including the chief of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Hossein Salami, and several nuclear scientists.
    * Residential sites: Some reports also indicated that residential areas in Tehran were hit, causing injuries.
    * Covert Operations: In addition to overt airstrikes, there were reports of more clandestine means:
    * Explosive Drones: Israel’s Mossad spy agency reportedly positioned explosive drones inside Iran and activated them to target missile launchers.
    * Smuggled Weapons: Precision weapons and strike systems on vehicles were allegedly smuggled into central Iran and activated during the attack to target Iranian air defenses.
    Prior incidents and context:
    It’s important to note that while this recent attack is a significant escalation, Israel has previously engaged in covert operations and cyberattacks against Iran, particularly targeting its nuclear program. The most well-known example is the Stuxnet cyberworm discovered in 2010, believed to be a joint US-Israeli effort, which severely damaged Iran’s nuclear centrifuges. Iran has also faced other cyberattacks on its infrastructure, with Iranian officials often blaming the US and Israel.

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Ali1234الباحث
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    Recent reports indicate a significant escalation of tensions between Iran and Israel, with Iran launching a substantial counterattack in response to what it views as Israeli strikes on its nuclear and military sites, and the killing of top military commanders. Here's a summary of the situation: Isra‫اقرأ المزيد

    Recent reports indicate a significant escalation of tensions between Iran and Israel, with Iran launching a substantial counterattack in response to what it views as Israeli strikes on its nuclear and military sites, and the killing of top military commanders.
    Here’s a summary of the situation:
    Israeli Strikes on Iran:
    * Israel reportedly conducted widespread airstrikes across Iran, targeting military installations, nuclear facilities, and killing several high-ranking Iranian military figures, including the Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, the Commander of the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC), and top nuclear scientists.
    * These strikes were characterized by Israel as “Operation Rising Lion” and aimed at dismantling Iran’s nuclear program and responding to perceived Iranian aggression.
    * Reports indicate that the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility and a uranium conversion plant in Isfahan were among the targets.
    Iran’s Counterattack:
    * Following the Israeli strikes, Iran launched a major retaliatory operation, referred to by some as “Severe Punishment.”
    * This counterattack involved the launch of hundreds of missiles and drones towards Israel.
    * Air raid sirens sounded across Israel, including in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, and explosions were heard.
    * Iranian state media reported multiple waves of attacks, with hundreds of missiles aimed at dozens of military targets and air bases in Israel.
    * Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei vowed “severe punishment” and stated that Israel would not be allowed to “escape safely from this great crime.”
    Impact and Reactions:
    * Initial reports from Israel indicated that many of the Iranian drones and missiles were intercepted by Israeli air defense systems. However, there were reports of explosions and some damage, with 15 people reportedly injured and a high-rise building in the greater Tel Aviv area directly hit.
    * The United States has responded by shifting military resources in the Middle East, including warships capable of ballistic missile defense, in anticipation of a potential broader conflict.
    * The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with calls for de-escalation and emergency meetings of the UN Security Council.
    * Regional actors like Hezbollah and Houthi rebels have expressed solidarity with Iran and condemned the Israeli strikes.
    This is a rapidly evolving situation, and further developments are expected.

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Ali1234الباحث
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    The Iran's Sajil 2 missile, also known as Sejjil 2, is considered a significant threat due to several factors: * Advanced Capabilities: The Sajil 2 is a two-stage, solid-fueled ballistic missile. This is a significant advancement over older liquid-fueled missiles like the Shahab-3, as solid-fuel mis‫اقرأ المزيد

    The Iran’s Sajil 2 missile, also known as Sejjil 2, is considered a significant threat due to several factors:
    * Advanced Capabilities: The Sajil 2 is a two-stage, solid-fueled ballistic missile. This is a significant advancement over older liquid-fueled missiles like the Shahab-3, as solid-fuel missiles can be launched much more quickly with less preparation time, making them harder to detect and intercept before launch.
    * Range: It has an estimated range of 2,000 to 2,500 kilometers, which allows it to reach all parts of Israel and beyond.
    * Maneuverability and Speed: Reports suggest the Sajil 2 is highly maneuverable and capable of performing evasive maneuvers, including sharp angle strafes and dodges. It can reach very high speeds (Mach 11 to Mach 13 when re-entering the atmosphere, hitting the target at Mach 5), making it challenging for existing missile defense systems like Israel’s Iron Dome and Arrow systems to intercept. The term “dancing missile” likely refers to these reported evasive maneuvers, making it harder for air defenses to lock on.
    * Accuracy: The Sajil 2 is equipped with an advanced guidance package, improving its accuracy significantly. Some reports claim its accuracy can be within 10 meters, though others suggest below 50 meters. Such precision increases its destructive potential against specific targets.
    * Combat Use: Recent reports (June 2025) indicate that Iran has, for the first time, used the Sajil missile in combat conditions against Israel as part of “Operation True Promise 3,” claiming to have hit military targets, including Mossad offices, air force bases, and intelligence centers. While independent verification of the full extent of the damage is ongoing, the claims highlight its operational deployment.
    Why it “wreaked havoc” (as per the user’s phrasing):
    The phrasing “wreaked havoc” might refer to recent claims by Iranian sources and some media reports about the missile’s effectiveness in penetrating Israeli defenses and causing damage. While Israel’s sophisticated air defense systems, such as Iron Dome and Arrow, are designed to intercept such threats, the Sajil’s speed, maneuverability, and solid-fuel nature present a significant challenge. The use of “dancing” in the description implies that its flight path might be erratic or designed to evade interception, potentially contributing to its ability to “shatter” defenses as some sources suggest.
    In summary, the Sajil 2 is considered a dangerous weapon due to its rapid launch capability, long range, high speed, maneuverability, and improved accuracy. Its recent alleged combat deployment against Israel underscores its threat in the ongoing regional tensions.

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Ali1234الباحث
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    "Operation Sadiq Promise 3" (also referred to as "True Promise 3") is the name given by Iran to its most recent large-scale military operation against Israel. This operation, reportedly involving hundreds of drones and missiles, is a direct response to Israeli military actions, particularly those ta‫اقرأ المزيد

    “Operation Sadiq Promise 3” (also referred to as “True Promise 3”) is the name given by Iran to its most recent large-scale military operation against Israel. This operation, reportedly involving hundreds of drones and missiles, is a direct response to Israeli military actions, particularly those targeting Iranian nuclear and military facilities, and previously, its consulate in Damascus.
    Here’s a breakdown of what the “Sadiq Promise” (or “True Promise”) series of operations signifies:
    * “Sadiq Promise” (Vade-ye Sadegh – وعده صادق in Persian): This name, which translates to “True Promise” or “Honest Promise,” implies that Iran views these operations as fulfilling a pledge or commitment to retaliate against Israeli aggression. It signifies a declared strategy of direct military response from Iran.
    * The “3” indicates a sequence:
    * Operation Sadiq Promise (or True Promise) 1 (April 2024): This was the first direct, large-scale drone and missile attack by Iran against Israel. It was a retaliation for an Israeli airstrike on Iran’s consulate in Damascus, which killed several Iranian military officials.
    * Operation Sadiq Promise (or True Promise) 2 (October 2024): This operation involved a missile strike by Iran targeting Israeli military facilities. While it caused minor damage, it demonstrated Iran’s continued capability and willingness to strike directly.
    * Operation Sadiq Promise (or True Promise) 3 (June 2025): This is the latest iteration, reported to be a significant escalation involving a large number of drones and missiles, in response to Israel’s “Operation Rising Lion” which targeted Iranian sites.
    In essence, “Operation Sadiq Promise 3” means that Iran is executing the third phase of its vowed direct military retaliation against Israel, aiming to demonstrate its resolve and capability to respond to perceived Israeli aggression.

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Ali1234الباحث
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    While Israel has expressed its intent to disrupt Iran's nuclear program, the complete destruction of Iran's most heavily fortified underground nuclear facilities, particularly the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant, is widely believed to be beyond Israel's current independent capabilities. Here's why: * F‫اقرأ المزيد

    While Israel has expressed its intent to disrupt Iran’s nuclear program, the complete destruction of Iran’s most heavily fortified underground nuclear facilities, particularly the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant, is widely believed to be beyond Israel’s current independent capabilities.
    Here’s why:
    * Fordow’s Depth and Hardening: The Fordow facility is buried deep within a mountain, reportedly 80-90 meters (260-300 feet) underground, and is heavily reinforced. This makes it extremely difficult to penetrate with conventional weaponry.
    * “Bunker Buster” Limitations: While Israel possesses some “bunker buster” bombs (like the GBU-28 and BLU-109), these have a shallower penetration range and are not considered powerful enough to reach Fordow’s deepest sections.
    * US-Exclusive Capability: The only weapon widely believed to be capable of destroying Fordow is the GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP), a 30,000-pound (13,600kg) precision-guided bomb. The United States is the only country that possesses the GBU-57, and it can only be delivered by a US B-2 stealth bomber.
    * Need for Multiple Strikes: Even with the MOP, experts suggest that multiple sequential strikes would likely be needed to achieve full destruction of such a deeply buried and hardened facility.
    What Israel can and has targeted:
    Israel has reportedly focused its strikes on other Iranian nuclear and military sites, including:
    * Natanz enrichment plant: This is Iran’s main enrichment site, and while parts of it are underground, it’s considered less deeply buried than Fordow. Israeli strikes have reportedly damaged its subterranean centrifuge halls.
    * Centrifuge workshops near Tehran.
    * Laboratories in Isfahan.
    * Arak heavy water reactor: Recent reports indicate damage to key buildings at this facility.
    In summary:
    While Israel is actively seeking to degrade Iran’s nuclear capabilities, completely destroying heavily fortified underground “fortresses” like Fordow likely requires the deployment of the US’s most advanced “bunker buster” bombs and the aircraft to deliver them. Without direct US involvement or the transfer of these specific capabilities, a full destruction of Fordow by Israel alone is considered highly improbable.

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Ali1234الباحث
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    Recent reports have surfaced regarding a female Mossad agent known as Katherine Perez Sheked, sometimes referred to as the "Lady Killer" in Iran. Iranian intelligence reportedly believes she was a key source of information for Israel regarding top Iranian military leadership. According to these repo‫اقرأ المزيد

    Recent reports have surfaced regarding a female Mossad agent known as Katherine Perez Sheked, sometimes referred to as the “Lady Killer” in Iran. Iranian intelligence reportedly believes she was a key source of information for Israel regarding top Iranian military leadership.

    According to these reports, Katherine Perez Sheked is a French national who was trained by Mossad. She allegedly came to Iran, expressed interest in Shia Islam, and converted. This allowed her to move among the wives of senior Iranian officers, gain their trust, and gather intelligence.

    It’s important to note that Iranian agencies have not captured her. The reports suggest she has been instrumental in providing pinpoint information that Israel has allegedly used in aerial strikes.

    There is also a separate, earlier case of Catherine Perez-Shakdam, a French citizen of Jewish heritage who converted to Islam and worked as a journalist for Iranian state media. She later reconnected with her Jewish identity and became an atheist, denying any claims of being a Mossad spy. As of March 2022, she resided in London. While her story involves conversion to Islam and involvement with Iranian media, she has publicly stated she was not a Mossad agent.

    Given the current information, the female agent who converted to Islam and is believed to be spying for Mossad in Iran, Katherine Perez Sheked, is reported to be still at large and actively operating, according to Iranian intelligence.

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Ali1234الباحث
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    The US military base targeted by Iran's missile attack in Qatar, Al Udeid Air Base, holds significant strategic importance for several reasons: * Largest US military base in the Middle East: Al Udeid is the largest US military installation in the Middle East, housing approximately 8,000-10,000 US mi‫اقرأ المزيد

    The US military base targeted by Iran’s missile attack in Qatar, Al Udeid Air Base, holds significant strategic importance for several reasons:
    * Largest US military base in the Middle East: Al Udeid is the largest US military installation in the Middle East, housing approximately 8,000-10,000 US military personnel, as well as forces from the UK, Australia, and other allied countries.
    * Forward Headquarters for US Central Command (CENTCOM): It serves as the forward headquarters for US Central Command, which directs US military operations across a vast area stretching from Egypt to Kazakhstan, encompassing the Middle East and parts of Asia.
    * Command and Control Hub for Air Operations: The base hosts the Combined Air Operations Center (CAOC), a crucial command and control hub for coordinating air power operations across the US Central Command Area of Responsibility, including air campaigns in Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan.
    * Logistics and Air Mobility Hub: Al Udeid is a vital logistics base for US military operations in the region and features the longest runway in the Persian Gulf, enabling the rapid and efficient transfer of equipment and personnel. It accommodates a range of military aircraft, including refueling planes, large cargo aircraft, and surveillance aircraft.
    * Key in Deterring Iran and Counterterrorism: The base plays a crucial role in US efforts to deter Iran, counter extremist groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda, and support allies in the region. It serves as a launching pad for airstrikes and reconnaissance missions.
    * Long-standing Partnership with Qatar: Qatar has a strong defense cooperation agreement with the US and has invested significantly (over $8 billion) in developing and improving Al Udeid Air Base for US use. The agreement for US military presence was recently extended for another 10 years, underscoring its continued importance.
    The targeting of Al Udeid by Iran marks a significant escalation in regional tensions, as it directly targeted a central hub of American military command and operations in the Middle East. While there were no reported casualties and the base was reportedly evacuated in advance, the attack highlights the vulnerability of US assets in the region and the potential for wider conflict.

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