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    Given the current time (Friday, June 13, 2025, 5:13:11 AM +03), the provided search results are from yesterday, Saturday, June 14, 2025. Therefore, the information is not directly "in the last two hours" from the current timestamp. However, I can summarize the events from the most recent reports ava‫اقرأ المزيد

    Given the current time (Friday, June 13, 2025, 5:13:11 AM +03), the provided search results are from yesterday, Saturday, June 14, 2025. Therefore, the information is not directly “in the last two hours” from the current timestamp. However, I can summarize the events from the most recent reports available, which generally cover developments up to late yesterday (Saturday).
    Here’s a summary of the situation based on the provided results, covering the most recent publicly available information:
    * Continued Escalation: Both Israel and Iran have continued to exchange missile and air strikes, marking a significant escalation in their conflict.
    * Iranian Missile Barrages: Iran launched new waves of missiles at Israel on Saturday night, local time, with explosions reported over parts of Israel, including Tel Aviv. Iranian state television announced these latest barrages, claiming to target fighter jet fuel production facilities and energy supply centers.
    * Israeli Strikes on Iran: Israel continued its “blistering attacks” on Iranian targets. These reportedly included Iran’s Defense Ministry headquarters in Tehran, sites associated with Iran’s nuclear program (such as the main nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz and a nuclear site in Isfahan), and civilian and energy infrastructure, including an oil facility in Tehran.
    * Casualties: Both sides have reported casualties. Iran’s state media reported at least 80 people killed and over 320 injured in Israeli strikes, including 20 children and nine nuclear scientists. In Israel, at least three people were killed and dozens wounded by Iranian missiles, with reports of homes destroyed in areas like Tel Aviv and Rishon Lezion.
    * International Reactions: World leaders, including US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, have expressed concern and urged de-escalation. Some international diplomatic efforts, such as previously scheduled US-Iran nuclear talks, have been cancelled.
    * Threats and Warnings: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned that “Tehran will burn” if Iranian retaliatory strikes continue. Iran, in turn, reportedly warned the UK, US, and France that their regional bases would be targeted if they assisted in defending Israel.
    * Focus on Nuclear Program: Israel’s strikes have heavily targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities, aiming to prevent uranium enrichment beyond civilian use and hinder Iran’s nuclear weapons project.
    It is crucial to remember that this information is based on reports from yesterday, June 14, 2025, and the situation is highly fluid. For the very latest updates in the last two hours from the current time, one would need real-time news feeds.

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    According to recent reports, Israel targeted and killed at least 14 Iranian nuclear scientists before the recent ceasefire. Nine of these scientists were killed in Israel's initial wave of attacks on June 13th. An additional scientist, Mohammad Reza Sedighi Saber, was reported killed in an Israeli s‫اقرأ المزيد

    According to recent reports, Israel targeted and killed at least 14 Iranian nuclear scientists before the recent ceasefire.
    Nine of these scientists were killed in Israel’s initial wave of attacks on June 13th. An additional scientist, Mohammad Reza Sedighi Saber, was reported killed in an Israeli strike on June 24th, shortly before the ceasefire took effect.
    These targeted killings were described by Israeli officials as an “unprecedented attack on the brains behind Iran’s nuclear program.”

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    Central Israel has been significantly affected by recent Iranian missile attacks, which have involved waves of ballistic missiles and drones. Here's a summary of the situation: Casualties and Injuries: * Fatalities: There have been reports of multiple deaths in central Israel, including in cities li‫اقرأ المزيد

    Central Israel has been significantly affected by recent Iranian missile attacks, which have involved waves of ballistic missiles and drones. Here’s a summary of the situation:
    Casualties and Injuries:
    * Fatalities: There have been reports of multiple deaths in central Israel, including in cities like Bat Yam and Rishon Lezion. Overall, fatalities from the Iranian barrages across Israel have reached at least 8 people, with some reports indicating higher numbers.
    * Injuries: Scores of people have been wounded, with estimates ranging from dozens to over 200 across Israel. Many have been treated in hospitals in the central region, including Kaplan, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, and Ichilov Medical Center. Injuries range from light to critical, and a baby was reportedly rescued from rubble in Rishon Lezion.
    * Missing Persons: Some reports indicate that a number of people, potentially around 35, are still missing in areas like Bat Yam following direct missile strikes.
    Damage and Impact:
    * Direct Hits: Several missiles have directly impacted civilian population centers in central Israel, causing severe damage.
    * Residential Buildings: Homes and residential buildings have sustained significant damage, with some being reduced to rubble or having their fronts torn away.
    * Infrastructure: Roads and streets in central Israeli cities have experienced substantial damage.
    * Widespread Effects: Explosions have been heard consistently across central Israel, including in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Rishon Lezion, Ramat Gan, and Bat Yam. Shrapnel falls have been reported in the Dan, Central, and Jerusalem districts, leading to damage and fires in open areas.
    * Disruption: Air raid sirens have blared, sending residents rushing to shelters. Israel’s main international airport was reported to be closed until further notice.
    Response:
    * Emergency Services: Magen David Adom (Israel’s emergency medical service) and Fire and Rescue Authority have been actively responding to incidents, providing aid to the wounded and conducting search and rescue operations.
    * Iron Dome: While Israel’s Iron Dome defense system has intercepted many projectiles, several Iranian missiles have reportedly penetrated it and caused damage.
    The situation remains highly volatile, with ongoing tensions and retaliatory actions between Israel and Iran.

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    The concept of a "winner" in a brief, intense conflict like the 12-day war between Israel, the US, and Iran is complex, as all parties tend to claim victory for different reasons, and the long-term consequences are still unfolding. However, we can analyze the stated gains and losses for each: Israel‫اقرأ المزيد

    The concept of a “winner” in a brief, intense conflict like the 12-day war between Israel, the US, and Iran is complex, as all parties tend to claim victory for different reasons, and the long-term consequences are still unfolding. However, we can analyze the stated gains and losses for each:
    Israel’s Perspective:
    * Key Gain: The primary stated objective for Israel was to set back Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs. Reports suggest significant damage to Iranian nuclear facilities and ballistic missile capabilities, with Israel claiming to have destroyed a large percentage of Iran’s long-range missile stock and achieved air superiority. The US directly joining the war and attacking Iran was also a long-standing goal for Israel.
    * Shift in Focus: The conflict may have temporarily shifted international attention away from Israel’s ongoing actions in the Gaza Strip.
    * Military Performance: Israel showcased its advanced air defense systems (Iron Dome, Arrow 2/3, David’s Sling), which reportedly intercepted a high percentage of incoming missiles, and demonstrated its air force’s ability to conduct extensive strikes deep into enemy territory without losing aircraft or pilots.
    * Losses/Challenges: While damage to Israeli infrastructure was limited due to its defense systems, some missiles did strike targets like an oil refinery and electrical facilities. The long-term impact on regional stability and the potential for future retaliation remains a concern.
    US’s Perspective:
    * Intervention and De-escalation: The US intervened by striking Iranian nuclear sites, aiming to curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions. President Trump then played a role in brokering the ceasefire, positioning the US as a “peacemaker.”
    * Show of Force: The US demonstrated its willingness to directly engage in the conflict to support its allies and address perceived threats from Iran.
    * Potential Gains for Iran: Ironically, the US attack on Al Udeid air base (following an early warning from Tehran that prevented US casualties) allowed Iran to showcase its military strength without suffering significant losses to its personnel.
    * Future Challenges: The conflict highlighted the fragility of regional peace and the potential for wider escalation. The US now faces the challenge of potentially bringing the US-Iran nuclear deal back to the table.
    Iran’s Perspective:
    * Retaliation and Show of Strength: Despite suffering damage to its nuclear sites and the assassination of nuclear scientists, Iran claims victory in punishing the “Zionist regime” by launching missile attacks against Israeli territory. It demonstrated its capability to strike back against powerful military forces.
    * Survival: Iran can claim it survived direct attacks from two major military powers and managed to retaliate, indicating its resilience.
    * Losses: The war inflicted significant damage on Iran’s nuclear program and military infrastructure, including ballistic missile factories and storage facilities. The assassination of a top military commander also represents a significant loss.
    * Long-term Implications: Iran’s nuclear program has been set back, and it may face increased international pressure regarding its nuclear activities and regional proxies.
    Overall Assessment:
    While all sides have claimed victory, the reality is more nuanced.
    * Israel arguably achieved significant military objectives in degrading Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities and securing direct US involvement.
    * The US demonstrated its resolve and then successfully brokered a ceasefire, but the underlying tensions in the region remain.
    * Iran sustained damage but also showed its capacity for retaliation and its determination to resist.
    The ceasefire is widely considered fragile. The conflict has heightened instability in the Middle East, disrupted trade routes (like the Strait of Hormuz), and impacted global oil prices, highlighting the interconnectedness of regional conflicts and global stability. The long-term winner will depend on how the geopolitical landscape evolves, particularly regarding nuclear negotiations and regional power dynamics.

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    As of Sunday, June 15, 2025, the tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated significantly, marking the third day of overt conflict. Here's a summary of what we know: Initiation of Conflict: * Friday, June 13, 2025: Israel launched major airstrikes on Iran, codenamed "Operation Rising Lion." The‫اقرأ المزيد

    As of Sunday, June 15, 2025, the tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated significantly, marking the third day of overt conflict. Here’s a summary of what we know:
    Initiation of Conflict:
    * Friday, June 13, 2025: Israel launched major airstrikes on Iran, codenamed “Operation Rising Lion.” These attacks targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities, military installations, and reportedly killed several top Iranian military leaders and nuclear scientists, including IRGC commander Hossein Salami and Major General Mohammad Bagheri. Explosions were reported in Tehran and near nuclear sites like Natanz and Esfahan. Israel stated its aim was to “degrade, destroy, and remove the threat” of Iran’s nuclear weapons program.
    * Friday, June 13, 2025 (Evening): Iran quickly retaliated with a large-scale attack on Israel, launching over 150 ballistic missiles and more than 100 drones, codenamed “Operation True Promise III.”
    Escalation and Continued Strikes:
    * Saturday, June 14, 2025: Both sides continued their strikes. Israel expanded its targets to include Iran’s energy industry, while Iranian missile and drone attacks on Israel continued, reportedly hitting cities like Haifa and Tel Aviv.
    * Sunday, June 15, 2025: The exchange of strikes has continued for a third day. Israel has unleashed further airstrikes across Iran, threatening greater force. Some Iranian missiles have reportedly evaded Israeli air defenses and struck buildings in central Israel. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed to have targeted Israel’s fuel infrastructure in response to Israeli strikes on its oil facilities.
    Casualties and Damages:
    * Iran: Iranian media has reported significant casualties, with unofficial tolls on Saturday stating 78 people killed and 329 injured in Tehran alone. Al Jazeera reports at least 80 people killed and 800 wounded across Iran over the past two days, including 20 children and nine nuclear scientists. Israeli strikes have caused fires at oil storage facilities in Tehran and other areas.
    * Israel: Iran’s retaliatory strikes have also caused casualties. Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service reported at least 10 people killed overnight and into Sunday, bringing Israel’s total death toll to 13. Reports indicate strikes hitting residential areas, with one attack in Bat Yam (a Tel Aviv suburb) killing at least six people, including two children, and wounding 180.
    International Reaction:
    * The United Nations Security Council held a meeting on Friday, June 13, to discuss the rising tensions.
    * Calls for de-escalation are mounting from world leaders.
    * The conflict has closed Israel’s main international airport and airspace for a third day.
    Context and Broader Implications:
    * This direct military confrontation marks a significant escalation in the long-standing “shadow war” between Israel and Iran, which previously involved proxy conflicts, cyberattacks, and targeted assassinations.
    * The immediate catalyst was Israel’s initial strikes, which it justified by claiming Iran was close to developing a nuclear weapon, a day after the UN nuclear watchdog declared Iran wasn’t complying with nonproliferation agreements. Iran responded by stating it would create a new uranium enrichment facility.
    * Experts are concerned about the potential for this conflict to escalate into a wider regional war, with implications for global energy markets.
    * There are reports of discussions regarding regime change as a potential Israeli goal.

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    Following Israel's attacks on Iran, which targeted military and nuclear sites, Saudi Arabia has issued a strong condemnation. The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement expressing its "strong condemnation and denunciation of the blatant Israeli aggressions against the brotherly Islam‫اقرأ المزيد

    Following Israel’s attacks on Iran, which targeted military and nuclear sites, Saudi Arabia has issued a strong condemnation.
    The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement expressing its “strong condemnation and denunciation of the blatant Israeli aggressions against the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran, which undermine its sovereignty and security and constitute a clear violation of international laws and norms.”
    The statement further emphasized that “the international community and the (U.N.) Security Council bear a great responsibility to immediately halt this aggression.”
    This condemnation from Saudi Arabia, a long-time regional rival of Iran that recently reconciled in 2023, highlights concerns about the escalation of tensions and the potential for a broader conflict in the Middle East.

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    Jordan's decision to shoot down Iranian drones heading towards Israel, despite being a Muslim-majority country, stems from several key factors: * Protection of its own airspace and sovereignty: The most immediate and publicly stated reason by Jordan is to protect its own territory and citizens. Jord‫اقرأ المزيد

    Jordan’s decision to shoot down Iranian drones heading towards Israel, despite being a Muslim-majority country, stems from several key factors:
    * Protection of its own airspace and sovereignty: The most immediate and publicly stated reason by Jordan is to protect its own territory and citizens. Jordanian officials have repeatedly emphasized that any drones or missiles entering their airspace, regardless of their origin or intended target, will be intercepted if they pose a threat to Jordanian security or are likely to fall within Jordanian territory, including populated areas. They want to avoid their country becoming a “battleground” for regional conflicts.
    * Strategic interests and stability: Jordan has a delicate geopolitical position, bordering both Israel and other volatile countries like Syria and Iraq. An escalation of conflict between Iran and Israel directly threatens Jordan’s stability and security. By intercepting the drones, Jordan aims to prevent its own involvement in a wider regional war and protect its national interests, including economic stability (e.g., tourism) and avoiding potential collateral damage.
    * Security alliance with the United States and Israel: Jordan is a major security ally of the United States and has a peace treaty with Israel. While Jordan has been critical of Israeli actions in Gaza, it relies on these relationships for military aid, economic support, and water resources. Taking action to defend against threats transiting its airspace aligns with its broader security cooperation.
    * Long-standing suspicions of Iran: Jordan has expressed concerns about Iran’s expanding influence in the region for a long time. King Abdullah II has previously warned of a “Shia Crescent” and seen Iranian actions as a threat to regional stability. Intercepting Iranian projectiles also serves to demonstrate Jordan’s capacity to defend its borders and airspace against potential future threats from Iran.
    While Jordan’s actions have drawn some criticism from those who view it as assisting Israel and betraying the Palestinian cause, the Jordanian government maintains that its primary motivation is self-defense and the protection of its national security.

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    The accusation of India being a "Trojan Horse" for the US and Israel within BRICS stems from observations about India's evolving foreign policy and its perceived balancing act between different global power blocs. Here's a breakdown of the reasons behind this perception: 1. Deepening Ties with the U‫اقرأ المزيد

    The accusation of India being a “Trojan Horse” for the US and Israel within BRICS stems from observations about India’s evolving foreign policy and its perceived balancing act between different global power blocs. Here’s a breakdown of the reasons behind this perception:

    1. Deepening Ties with the US and Israel:

    • Strategic Partnerships: Over the past two decades, India has significantly strengthened its strategic ties with the United States, particularly in defense, technology, and intelligence sharing. This is evident in platforms like the Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) which includes the US, Japan, Australia, and India, often seen as a counter-balance to China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific.
    • Defense Cooperation: India has become a major buyer of US and Israeli defense equipment, and there’s increasing collaboration in defense production and technology transfer. For example, India has robust defense and technology partnerships with Israel, including joint ventures and arms exports from Israel to India.
    • Economic Alignment: India’s economic liberalization since the 1990s has led to deeper integration with the Western-led global economic system, including strong trade and investment ties with the US and its allies. India has also shown little interest in developing a common BRICS currency to replace the US dollar, preferring instead to promote trade in national currencies, which aligns with Washington’s interests.
    • Middle East Policy: India’s increasingly pro-Israel stance, particularly visible in its diplomatic positions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (e.g., abstaining from certain UN resolutions condemning Israel’s actions in Gaza), is seen by some as aligning with US and Israeli interests and diverging from the more critical stance of many other Global South and BRICS nations. This has raised questions about India’s self-proclaimed leadership of the Global South.

    2. Divergence from BRICS’ Anti-Western Narrative:

    • BRICS’ Aims: BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and its newer members) was formed, in part, to challenge the Western-dominated global order, including institutions like the IMF and World Bank, and to promote a more multipolar world. Some members, particularly Russia and China, view the bloc as a means to counter US hegemony.
    • India’s “Multi-Alignment” Strategy: India, however, pursues a foreign policy of “multi-alignment” or “strategic autonomy.” This means it seeks to maintain good relations with all major powers and groups, including the US, Russia, and China, without fully aligning with any single bloc. This approach allows India to pursue its national interests, but it can appear contradictory to those who see BRICS as an anti-Western front.
    • Slowing BRICS Expansion: India has been perceived as cautious about rapid BRICS expansion, partly to manage China’s influence within the bloc and to prevent it from becoming overly anti-Western.
    • Disputes within BRICS: There are inherent differences and rivalries within BRICS, particularly between India and China, regarding border disputes and regional influence. India’s active participation in US-led initiatives like the Quad can be seen as a hedge against China, which is a prominent member of BRICS.

    3. “Trojan Horse” Metaphor:

    The “Trojan Horse” metaphor implies that India, while ostensibly part of BRICS, is subtly working to further the interests of the US and Israel, potentially undermining the bloc’s stated goals of challenging Western hegemony or promoting a truly alternative global order. This perception often arises from:

    • India’s reluctance to condemn US/Israel: When BRICS declarations condemn actions by the US or Israel, India’s own official statements often tend to be more nuanced, milder, or even abstentions, leading some to believe it’s holding back due to its ties with these countries.
    • Pursuit of separate interests: While BRICS aims to foster a collective vision, India’s actions are often interpreted as prioritizing its bilateral relationships and strategic autonomy over a unified BRICS front, especially when those bilateral ties are with Western powers.

    It’s important to note that India views its foreign policy as one of strategic autonomy, aimed at maximizing its national interests in a complex global environment. It participates in BRICS to enhance its global leadership, promote multipolarity, and secure economic benefits, while also engaging with Western powers for security, technology, and economic opportunities. The “Trojan Horse” label reflects the tension and differing expectations among BRICS members regarding the bloc’s geopolitical orientation.

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    Israel's decision to target the Natanz nuclear facility is based on its critical role in Iran's uranium enrichment program. Here's why Natanz is such a significant target: * Main Enrichment Site: Natanz is Iran's primary and largest uranium enrichment facility. It houses thousands of centrifuges use‫اقرأ المزيد

    Israel’s decision to target the Natanz nuclear facility is based on its critical role in Iran’s uranium enrichment program. Here’s why Natanz is such a significant target:
    * Main Enrichment Site: Natanz is Iran’s primary and largest uranium enrichment facility. It houses thousands of centrifuges used to enrich uranium, which can be used for nuclear power or, if further enriched, for nuclear weapons.
    * Heart of the Nuclear Program: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the strike aimed at “the heart of Iran’s nuclear enrichment program” and “nuclear weaponization program.” Any disruption at Natanz directly impacts Iran’s enrichment capabilities and serves as a powerful message.
    * Production of Enriched Uranium: Natanz is where Iran has produced the vast majority of its nuclear fuel, including uranium enriched to various levels. While Iran claims its program is for peaceful purposes, the ability to enrich uranium to higher, weaponizable levels makes Natanz a key concern for Israel and the international community.
    * Symbolic Importance: Beyond its technological capacity, Natanz holds symbolic status as a central pillar of Iran’s nuclear strategy. Hitting this fortified site sends a strong message and acts as a lever in the ongoing standoff over nuclear proliferation.
    * Prior Targets: Natanz has been the target of multiple cyberattacks and suspected Israeli-led sabotage operations in the past, including the Stuxnet virus, indicating its persistent importance as a target for those seeking to slow Iran’s nuclear progress.
    * Underground Protection: While parts of Natanz are underground and protected by reinforced concrete, making them resistant to conventional airstrikes, the recent attacks reportedly targeted and damaged underground sections, including centrifuge halls and supporting infrastructure. This suggests a significant effort to cripple the facility’s operations.
    In essence, by targeting Natanz, Israel aims to severely impact Iran’s ability to enrich uranium, which is seen as a crucial step towards developing nuclear weapons, and to convey a strong deterrent message.

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    It's difficult to provide an exact figure for how many millions of dollars Israel is currently spending to stop Iranian missile attacks, as these costs are ongoing and fluctuate based on the intensity of attacks and defensive operations. However, here's what we know about the costs involved: * High‫اقرأ المزيد

    It’s difficult to provide an exact figure for how many millions of dollars Israel is currently spending to stop Iranian missile attacks, as these costs are ongoing and fluctuate based on the intensity of attacks and defensive operations. However, here’s what we know about the costs involved:
    * High Cost of Interceptors: Israel’s multi-layered air defense system (Iron Dome, David’s Sling, Arrow) relies on expensive interceptor missiles.
    * Iron Dome: Each interceptor missile costs approximately $50,000.
    * David’s Sling and Arrow: These systems, designed for medium and long-range missiles, have interceptors that can cost over $2 million each, with some estimates for Arrow interceptors going up to $3.5 million.
    * Significant Costs for Barrages: When Iran launches large barrages of missiles and drones, the defensive costs can be substantial. For example, some reports indicate that Israel spent over $1 billion in a single night to defend against a major Iranian attack in April 2024. Other estimates for specific Iranian attacks put Israel’s defense costs in the range of $360 million to $630 million.
    * Ongoing Development and Maintenance: Beyond intercepting attacks, Israel also spends billions of dollars annually on developing, maintaining, and upgrading its sophisticated air defense systems. The US has also invested significantly, providing billions in funding for these projects.
    * Economic Disparity: A key aspect of this “economic warfare” is that the interceptor missiles used by Israel are significantly more expensive than the drones and missiles often launched by Iran or its proxies. This creates a financial strain on Israel, as they must expend high-cost munitions to counter relatively cheaper threats.
    While a precise daily or weekly cost is not publicly available, it’s clear that defending against Iranian missile attacks requires a multi-million, and often multi-billion, dollar investment from Israel, with substantial support from the United States.

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