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    While Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif recently stated that the 1972 Simla Agreement has lost its "sanctity" and is a "dead document" due to India's "unilateral actions," Pakistan's Foreign Ministry has clarified that no formal decision has been taken to scrap any bilateral agreements with I‫اقرأ المزيد

    While Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif recently stated that the 1972 Simla Agreement has lost its “sanctity” and is a “dead document” due to India’s “unilateral actions,” Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry has clarified that no formal decision has been taken to scrap any bilateral agreements with India, including the Simla Agreement.
    Therefore, as of now, the Simla Agreement is still officially in effect. However, the comments from the Defense Minister highlight the ongoing tensions between the two countries and Pakistan’s perception that the agreement’s relevance has diminished due to recent events.
    The Simla Agreement, signed after the 1971 Indo-Pak war, aims to resolve disputes between India and Pakistan bilaterally and peacefully.

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    The 88-hour conflict between India and Pakistan in May 2025, often referred to as "Operation Sindoor" by India, was a brief but intense military confrontation that brought the two nuclear-armed rivals to the brink of a full-scale war. Here's a summary of what happened: Background: The conflict was t‫اقرأ المزيد

    The 88-hour conflict between India and Pakistan in May 2025, often referred to as “Operation Sindoor” by India, was a brief but intense military confrontation that brought the two nuclear-armed rivals to the brink of a full-scale war.
    Here’s a summary of what happened:
    Background: The conflict was triggered by a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, which killed 26 civilians. India accused Pakistan of supporting and aiding the attack, a claim Pakistan denied.
    Key Events of the 88-hour conflict (May 7-10, 2025):
    * May 7: India’s “Operation Sindoor” begins.
    * In the early hours, India launched missile and air strikes (Operation Sindoor) targeting what it described as nine “terrorist hubs” in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, including Muridke and Bahawalpur. India stated that no Pakistani military or civilian facilities were targeted.
    * Pakistan, however, claimed the Indian strikes targeted civilian areas, including mosques, resulting in 31 Pakistani civilian deaths.
    * Immediately after the initial strikes, a major air battle ensued between Indian and Pakistani fighter jets, lasting over an hour. Both sides claimed downing adversary aircraft, and there were reports of aircraft losses on both sides due to air defense systems.
    * Pakistan responded with its own mortar attacks and a blitz on Poonch, Jammu, reportedly killing 16 civilians and destroying hundreds of homes.
    * There were also reports of armed skirmishes along the Line of Control (LoC) starting as early as April 24.
    * May 7-9: Drone Duels and Escalation.
    * Over the next two nights, Pakistan heavily utilized its drone fleet, reportedly targeting 36 locations on May 8 and 26 on May 9, from Leh to Sir Creek.
    * India’s integrated air and missile defense system reportedly largely defeated several waves of Pakistani drone attacks.
    * Fighting along the Line of Control in Kashmir intensified and resulted in significant casualties for both sides.
    * Concerns about nuclear escalation grew, particularly on May 8-9, leading to significant diplomatic engagement, primarily by the United States.
    * May 9-10: Crisis Climax.
    * In the early hours of May 10, both sides accused each other of launching missile attacks on airbases. India accused Pakistan of targeting Indian air bases, including Sirsa, while Pakistan accused India of attacking several Pakistani air bases, including Nur Khan, Rafiqi, and Murid.
    * India claimed its air force established supremacy by targeting airfields and other military targets across Pakistan with impunity.
    * Pakistan launched “Operation Bunyan al-Marsus,” targeting several Indian military bases.
    * May 10: Ceasefire.
    * After four days of intense fighting and under significant pressure from the United States, India and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire.
    * Despite the agreement, explosions were reportedly heard in border towns hours later, with both sides accusing each other of violations.
    Aftermath and Analysis:
    * Both India and Pakistan declared victory, and there was considerable misinformation and disinformation surrounding the events.
    * The conflict marked a significant escalation, crossing previous thresholds in terms of geographic reach, systems employed (including modern Chinese weapons on Pakistan’s side), and impacts.
    * It highlighted the growing use of standoff weapons, drones, and advanced air defense systems in modern warfare.
    * The crisis underscored the fragility of peace between the two nuclear powers and the persistent risk of escalation.

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    It's a complex situation with conflicting factors influencing solar panel prices in Pakistan. Here's a breakdown: Factors that could make solar panels more expensive in Pakistan: * Proposed 18% Sales Tax on Imported Solar Panels: The most significant recent development is the Pakistani government's‫اقرأ المزيد

    It’s a complex situation with conflicting factors influencing solar panel prices in Pakistan. Here’s a breakdown:
    Factors that could make solar panels more expensive in Pakistan:
    * Proposed 18% Sales Tax on Imported Solar Panels: The most significant recent development is the Pakistani government’s proposal in the Budget 2025-26 to impose an 18% sales tax on imported solar panels. This is explicitly aimed at promoting local industry, but it will directly increase the cost for consumers in the short term, as Pakistan heavily relies on imported panels.
    * Changes in Net Metering Policy: The government has revised net metering regulations, reducing the rate at which it buys back excess solar power from consumers (from Rs 27 to Rs 10 per unit). Additionally, the allowed solar capacity for consumers has been reduced. While this doesn’t directly increase panel cost, it reduces the financial incentive and payback period for solar installations, potentially making them less attractive and thus, in a broader sense, “more expensive” in terms of return on investment.
    * Economic Factors: General economic instability, currency fluctuations, and inflation in Pakistan can impact the cost of imported goods, including solar panels and associated equipment.
    Factors that could keep solar panel prices stable or even lead to decreases:
    * Global Price Trends: Globally, solar panel manufacturing has seen significant advancements and economies of scale, leading to a general downward trend in panel prices over the long term. Pakistan has greatly benefited from this, with a “sharp fall in solar panel prices” contributing to the recent solar boom.
    * Increased Local Manufacturing: The proposed 18% tax on imported panels is intended to boost local manufacturing. If local production scales up and becomes competitive, it could eventually lead to more stable or even lower prices domestically as reliance on imports decreases.
    * High Demand and Adoption: Pakistan is experiencing a “solar boom” with rapidly increasing adoption rates, driven by high conventional electricity prices. This high demand could encourage competition among suppliers and potentially lead to more competitive pricing, especially for locally manufactured goods if the industry matures.
    * Government’s Commitment to Renewable Energy: Despite recent policy changes, the Pakistani government has stated that promoting renewable energy remains a priority and aims for a significant portion of its electricity to come from renewable sources by 2030. This long-term commitment could lead to other supportive policies that offset the impact of the import tax or net metering changes.
    Current Situation and Outlook:
    As of June 2025, the proposed 18% sales tax on imported solar panels is a direct indication that prices are likely to increase. While global trends lean towards decreasing solar panel costs, the local tax policy will counteract that for imported panels. The impact on the overall cost of a solar system will also depend on the balance of system (BOS) costs (inverters, mounting, wiring, installation labor), which are also subject to local economic conditions.
    In conclusion, it is highly probable that solar panels will become more expensive in Pakistan in the short term due to the proposed 18% sales tax on imported panels. The long-term outlook will depend on the success of local manufacturing initiatives and whether other government policies emerge to support affordable solar adoption.

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    When discussing "unique" beef pulao in Pakistan, the Bannu Beef Pulao stands out as particularly distinct. Here's what makes it unique: * Origin and Regionality: It hails from the Bannu district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a region known for its unique culinary traditions influenced by Pashtun cuisine. T‫اقرأ المزيد

    When discussing “unique” beef pulao in Pakistan, the Bannu Beef Pulao stands out as particularly distinct.
    Here’s what makes it unique:
    * Origin and Regionality: It hails from the Bannu district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a region known for its unique culinary traditions influenced by Pashtun cuisine. This regional specificity gives it a distinct character compared to other pulao variations found across Pakistan.
    * Emphasis on Yakhni (Stock): The core of Bannu Pulao lies in its deeply flavorful beef stock (yakhni). Large, bone-in pieces of beef are slow-cooked for an extended period, allowing the marrow and bones to infuse the water with a rich, savory essence. This yakhni is then used to cook the rice, imparting a profound depth of flavor.
    * Simplicity in Spices, Richness in Flavor: Unlike some other Pakistani rice dishes that can be heavily spiced, Bannu Pulao often relies on a relatively simpler blend of whole spices like cumin, coriander, black pepper, and cinnamon. The emphasis is on the natural flavor of the beef and the yakhni, rather than an overpowering spice blend.
    * Minimal or No Tomatoes/Yogurt: Many Pakistani pulao recipes incorporate tomatoes and/or yogurt for tang and richness. Bannu Pulao typically omits or uses very minimal amounts of these, allowing the pure beef and spice flavors to shine.
    * Garnish: It’s often garnished with fried onions, green chilies, and lemon wedges, adding freshness and a slight kick that complements the rich base. Sometimes, you might find variations with fried almonds and raisins, similar to Kabuli Pulao, which also has roots in the region.
    * Appearance: The resulting pulao often has a lighter color compared to a biryani, reflecting the less intense use of turmeric and other color-inducing spices. The focus is on the long-grain basmati rice, which should be separate and fluffy.
    While there are many delicious beef pulao variations across Pakistan (like the ones found in Lahore or Karachi), the Bannu Beef Pulao’s focus on slow-cooked, bone-in beef, a clear and aromatic yakhni, and a comparatively simpler spice profile gives it a truly unique and highly sought-after taste.

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    PTI founder Imran Khan did not offer Eid prayers in Adiala Jail primarily due to security concerns. According to jail officials and security sources, two separate Eid prayer congregations were held within the prison, but Imran Khan did not participate in either. He was reportedly resting in his cell‫اقرأ المزيد

    PTI founder Imran Khan did not offer Eid prayers in Adiala Jail primarily due to security concerns.
    According to jail officials and security sources, two separate Eid prayer congregations were held within the prison, but Imran Khan did not participate in either. He was reportedly resting in his cell during the designated prayer times and chose not to attend. This has been the case for recent Eid prayers as well, where he was unable to join due to similar security reasons.
    Authorities have heightened security around Adiala Jail, especially during religious holidays, often citing information about potential protests by political workers. This has led to strict measures that have prevented him from joining the general congregation with other inmates.

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    انہوں نے مداحوں کو اپنے بیٹے کی آمد کی خوشخبری ایک ماہ بعد دی اور اپنے مشترکہ پیغام میں خوشی اور تشکر کا اظہار کرتے ہوئے بیٹے کے نام کا بھی اعلان کیا۔ پوسٹ میں بتایا گیا کہ ان کے بیٹے کا نام "ولی حسن مرزا" رکھا گیا ہے، جس کی پیدائش 18 مئی 2025 کو ہوئی۔ دونوں فنکاروں نے اللہ تعالیٰ کا شکر ادا کرتے ہو‫اقرأ المزيد

    انہوں نے مداحوں کو اپنے بیٹے کی آمد کی خوشخبری ایک ماہ بعد دی اور اپنے مشترکہ پیغام میں خوشی اور تشکر کا اظہار کرتے ہوئے بیٹے کے نام کا بھی اعلان کیا۔

    پوسٹ میں بتایا گیا کہ ان کے بیٹے کا نام “ولی حسن مرزا” رکھا گیا ہے، جس کی پیدائش 18 مئی 2025 کو ہوئی۔ دونوں فنکاروں نے اللہ تعالیٰ کا شکر ادا کرتے ہوئے کیپشن میں لکھا کہ وہ اپنے بیٹے کے استقبال پر بے حد خوش اور شکر گزار ہیں، اور مداحوں سے دعا کی درخواست بھی کی۔

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    صنم چوہدری نے شوبز انڈسٹری میں واپسی کے لیے کچھ شرائط رکھی ہیں۔ ان کا کہنا ہے کہ: حجاب کے ساتھ کام: وہ اپنی حدود میں رہتے ہوئے حجاب کے ساتھ کام کرنے کے لیے تیار ہیں۔ بامقصد کردار: وہ ایسے پراجیکٹس میں کام کرنا چاہتی ہیں جو لوگوں کو دین کے قریب لائیں اور معاشرے کے لیے کوئی اچھا پیغام دیں۔ صنم چوہدری‫اقرأ المزيد

    صنم چوہدری نے شوبز انڈسٹری میں واپسی کے لیے کچھ شرائط رکھی ہیں۔ ان کا کہنا ہے کہ:

    • حجاب کے ساتھ کام: وہ اپنی حدود میں رہتے ہوئے حجاب کے ساتھ کام کرنے کے لیے تیار ہیں۔
    • بامقصد کردار: وہ ایسے پراجیکٹس میں کام کرنا چاہتی ہیں جو لوگوں کو دین کے قریب لائیں اور معاشرے کے لیے کوئی اچھا پیغام دیں۔

    صنم چوہدری نے کچھ سال قبل شادی اور روحانی سفر کے بعد شوبز سے کنارہ کشی اختیار کر لی تھی اور وہ اپنے سوشل میڈیا اکاؤنٹس پر دین اور قرآن سے متعلق تعلیمات کو شیئر کرتی رہتی ہیں۔ اب ان کے مداح ان کی ممکنہ واپسی کے منتظر ہیں۔

     
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    As of June 10, 2025, the Pakistani federal government is expected to unveil the Budget 2025-26 today, and proposals for salary increases for government employees are a key part of it. Here's a summary of the expected increases and proposals: * General Salary and Pension Increase: A 10% increase in s‫اقرأ المزيد

    As of June 10, 2025, the Pakistani federal government is expected to unveil the Budget 2025-26 today, and proposals for salary increases for government employees are a key part of it.
    Here’s a summary of the expected increases and proposals:
    * General Salary and Pension Increase: A 10% increase in salaries and pensions for government employees is widely proposed.
    * Disparity Allowance: A 30% disparity allowance has been proposed for employees in Grades 1-16, with the possibility of it being integrated into their basic pay.
    * Higher Grades: A 15% pay raise has been suggested for employees in Grades 17-22.
    * Ad-hoc Relief Allowance Merger: Authorities are also considering merging the 2022 ad hoc relief allowance into basic pay, which would result in a permanent increase and impact future raises and pension calculations.
    * Minimum Wage: The minimum wage is also expected to be increased.
    * Other Proposals: Some proposals also include a 15% increase in disparity allowance for Grades 1-16, applicable to Grades 17-22. There have also been demands for a 50% increase in salaries and a 100% increase in pensions by the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
    It’s important to note that these are proposals and the final decisions will be made during the federal cabinet meeting and announced as part of the official budget for the fiscal year 2025-26.

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    Starlink service has not yet fully started in Pakistan due to a combination of regulatory hurdles, technical requirements, and strategic considerations. Here's a breakdown of the key reasons: * Temporary vs. Permanent Registration/Licensing: While Starlink received temporary registration from the Pa‫اقرأ المزيد

    Starlink service has not yet fully started in Pakistan due to a combination of regulatory hurdles, technical requirements, and strategic considerations. Here’s a breakdown of the key reasons:
    * Temporary vs. Permanent Registration/Licensing: While Starlink received temporary registration from the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB) in March 2025, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has decided not to issue a full operational license until Starlink completes all regulatory and technical requirements for permanent registration with PSARB. This distinction is a major point of delay.
    * Complex Regulatory Framework: Pakistan has introduced new regulations, including the National Satellite Policy (2023) and the Pakistan Space Activities Rules (2024), to govern satellite telecommunications. Starlink needs to comply with these comprehensive frameworks, which adds layers of complexity to the licensing process.
    * Security Clearances and Concerns: National security is a primary concern for Pakistan. Authorities are carefully reviewing Starlink’s operations to ensure it doesn’t compromise national security by creating loopholes for cyberattacks, espionage, or interference with critical infrastructure. There are also concerns about how satellite services could be used to bypass regulations on sensitive topics or in security-sensitive areas. Starlink needs to secure all necessary security clearances.
    * Technical Requirements and Interference: The PTA and other stakeholders like the Frequency Allocation Board (FAB) and SUPARCO have raised concerns about potential interference between Starlink’s Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites and existing communication infrastructure, particularly Geostationary Satellite Orbit (GSO) systems. Starlink needs to ensure its operations do not disrupt existing networks and that its uplinks and downlinks are compatible.
    * Establishment of Ground Stations: For Starlink to operate effectively in Pakistan, it needs to set up ground stations within the country. This involves significant infrastructure installations and logistical challenges.
    * Integration with Existing Telecom Ecosystem: Ensuring seamless integration with Pakistan’s current telecom networks is another crucial aspect.
    * Pricing Concerns: While not a direct cause of the delay in regulatory approval, the high pricing of Starlink’s hardware and monthly subscription fees could be a challenge for widespread adoption among average Pakistani consumers, even once services are launched.
    * Potential Resistance from Local ISPs: Existing internet service providers in Pakistan may view Starlink’s entry as a threat to their market share, potentially leading to lobbying efforts or other forms of resistance that could indirectly impact the regulatory process.
    Despite these challenges, Starlink has been preparing its infrastructure, and Pakistani officials have indicated ongoing discussions to finalize the regulatory framework. While an official launch date is still pending, some reports have suggested a potential launch by November 2025 if all legal and regulatory conditions are met.

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    The sale of fake smartphones in Pakistan's mobile markets is a significant issue. Fortunately, various measures are being taken to protect the public, and consumers can also take proactive steps. Here's how the public can be protected: I. Government and Regulatory Measures: * PTA's Device Identifica‫اقرأ المزيد

    The sale of fake smartphones in Pakistan’s mobile markets is a significant issue. Fortunately, various measures are being taken to protect the public, and consumers can also take proactive steps.
    Here’s how the public can be protected:
    I. Government and Regulatory Measures:
    * PTA’s Device Identification, Registration & Blocking System (DIRBS): The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has implemented DIRBS to register all legitimate mobile phones in the country by matching them with their unique IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) numbers.
    * Blocking of unregistered/fake phones: The PTA actively blocks devices with cloned, duplicate, or unverified IMEI numbers from operating on Pakistani mobile networks. They issue SMS alerts to users to verify their IMEI numbers, and failure to do so can result in permanent phone blocking.
    * Crackdowns and Raids: The PTA, often in conjunction with agencies like the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), conducts raids on shops involved in the illegal sale of cloned or unregistered devices, leading to confiscation and arrests.
    * Public Advisories: The PTA regularly issues warnings to the public against purchasing fake or fraudulent mobile phones.
    * Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025: While broader in scope, this act aims to strengthen legal frameworks against cybercrimes, which can indirectly help combat the sale of illegal devices used in fraud.
    * FBR Taxed Phones: Authorities advise consumers to only buy phones that are taxed by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to ensure their legality.
    II. Consumer Due Diligence and Awareness:
    * Verify IMEI Number: This is the most crucial step. Before purchasing a phone, always:
    * Dial *#06# on the phone to display its IMEI number.
    * Check the IMEI number on the phone’s packaging box.
    * Verify the IMEI number through the PTA’s official channels:
    * Visit the PTA website: http://dirbs.pta.gov.pk/
    * Send the IMEI number via SMS to 8484.
    * Use the official PTA DVS (Device Verification System) app.
    * Ensure the IMEI matches across all sources and that the PTA verification confirms the phone is approved.
    * Purchase from Reputable Sellers: Buy phones only from authorized dealers, official brand stores, or well-known retail chains. Avoid street vendors or unofficial shops offering suspiciously low prices.
    * Insist on a Warranty: Always demand a valid warranty with your purchase. Fake phones rarely come with genuine warranties.
    * Check for PTA Stamp/Seal: Look for the official PTA stamp or seal on the phone’s box.
    * Original Packaging: Ensure the phone comes in its original, sealed packaging.
    * Be Wary of Suspiciously Low Prices: If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is. Counterfeit phones are often sold at significantly lower prices than genuine ones.
    * Inspect the Device: Carefully examine the phone’s build quality, logos, and software. Fake phones often have shoddy craftsmanship, misspelled brand names, or unusual software interfaces.
    * Check Manufacturer’s Website: Some manufacturers (like Vivo and Oppo) offer their own IMEI authentication services on their websites.
    III. Reporting and Grievance Mechanisms:
    * Federal Investigation Agency (FIA): If you suspect you’ve been scammed with a fake phone or encounter illegal sales, report the issue to the FIA.
    * PTA: The PTA encourages the public to report any suspicious activity related to mobile phone cloning or tampering.
    * Consumer Protection Organizations: Organizations like “The Network for Consumer Protection” (www.thenetwork.org.pk) work to advocate for consumer rights and may offer guidance or assistance with complaints against fraudulent products or services.
    By combining stringent regulatory actions with increased public awareness and proactive consumer behavior, Pakistan can work towards significantly curbing the sale of fake smartphones and protecting its citizens from this fraudulent trade.

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