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How was the Earth formed?

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How was the Earth formed?
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    1. The Formation of Earth: Accretion of Planetesimals: Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago through the accretion of planetesimals, small celestial bodies in the protoplanetary disk. Proto-Earth Formation: Initially, dust and gas in the solar nebula began to clump together due to gravity, forming aRead more

      The Formation of Earth:

      1. Accretion of Planetesimals: Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago through the accretion of planetesimals, small celestial bodies in the protoplanetary disk.
      2. Proto-Earth Formation: Initially, dust and gas in the solar nebula began to clump together due to gravity, forming a rotating disk. In the center, proto-Earth emerged.
      3. Growth through Collisions: Proto-Earth continued to grow through collisions with planetesimals, gradually accumulating mass.
      4. Differentiation: As it grew, Earth underwent differentiation, where heavier materials sank to the core, and lighter materials formed the crust.
      5. Moon-Forming Impact: A massive collision with a Mars-sized object, often referred to as Theia, led to the ejection of debris, which eventually coalesced to form the Moon.
      6. Cooling and Solidification: Over millions of years, Earth’s surface cooled, and the molten outer layer solidified, forming the early crust.
      7. Atmosphere and Oceans: The release of gases from the interior contributed to the formation of the atmosphere, and water vapor condensed to form the oceans.
      8. Stabilization and Continual Evolution: Earth stabilized into the planet we know today, undergoing continual geological, atmospheric, and biological evolution.

      Understanding Earth’s formation provides insights into the processes that shaped our planet and set the stage for the emergence of life.

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