Yes, “funner” and “funnest” are considered real words, though their usage comes with some nuances and a bit of a history.

Here’s a breakdown:

• “Fun” as an adjective: Historically, “fun” was primarily a noun (meaning enjoyment or amusement). However, over time, it became commonly used as an adjective (“We had a fun time”). This shift wasn’t always met with approval by grammarians, but its adjectival use is now widely accepted and included in modern dictionaries.
• Forming comparatives and superlatives: Once “fun” gained acceptance as an adjective, the question arose of how to form its comparative and superlative forms.
  • For many one-syllable adjectives (like “new,” “tall,” “quick”), you add “-er” for the comparative (“newer,” “taller,” “quicker”) and “-est” for the superlative (“newest,” “tallest,” “quickest”).
  • For longer adjectives, or those that sound awkward with “-er” or “-est,” you use “more” and “most” (“more beautiful,” “most interesting”).
• The case of “funner” and “funnest”: Because “fun” is a one-syllable word, “funner” and “funnest” logically follow the pattern of adding “-er” and “-est.” And indeed, these forms have been in use for over a century.
• Usage and Acceptance:
  • They are real words: Dictionaries like Merriam-Webster acknowledge “funner” and “funnest” as valid, often with a “sometimes” label, due to their widespread use in published and edited texts.
  • Informal vs. Formal: While grammatically sound, “funner” and “funnest” are generally considered informal. In formal writing or speech, “more fun” and “most fun” are still preferred and will likely sound more natural to many people.
  • Preference: Many people still prefer “more fun” and “most fun,” and using “funner” or “funnest” might strike some as peculiar or less refined.

In summary, you can use “funner” and “funnest,” especially in informal contexts, and they are recognized by dictionaries. However, if you want to err on the side of caution or maintain a more formal tone, “more fun” and “most fun” are still the more widely accepted and common choices.

There are no credible reports or news articles that state Virat Kohli rewarded his driver with Rs 5 million after India won the Champions Trophy.

While the Indian team did win the Champions Trophy in 2013 and recently in 2025, and received significant prize money, there is no public information about Kohli personally giving such a large sum to his driver. News reports primarily focus on the official prize money distribution by the BCCI to players, coaching staff, and selectors.

It’s important to be cautious about unverified claims, especially those circulating on social media, as they can often be rumors or misinformation.

لندن:

ومبلڈن ٹینس کا میلہ پیر سے شروع ہورہا ہے، منتظمین نے ماحولیاتی خدشات کے باعث خوراک کے مینو سے نمایاں تبدیلی کرتے ہوئے ’ایوو کاڈو‘ کو نکال دیا گیا۔

ایواکاڈو کی جگہ اب ’مسلے ہوئے مٹر‘ استعمال کیے جائیں گے، ایووکاڈو عرصہ دراز سے شائقین کی پسندیدہ غذا رہی ہے، ومبلڈن انتظامیہ نے اس کی وضاحت کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ ایووکاڈو کی کاشت میں درختوں کی بے دریغ کٹائی اور پانی کے شدید استعمال پر تشویش تھی۔

دوسری جانب ماہر باغبانی ایلن ٹیچمارش نے اس تبدیلی کا خیرمقدم کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ اسے کھانے سے گریز کیا جائے، ایووکاڈو صحت بخش تو ہے لیکن ماحول دشمن بھی ہے

While water is the fundamental and best daily choice for hydration, especially for most people in normal circumstances, some drinks can actually be more effective at keeping you hydrated for longer, particularly after intense exercise or illness. This is due to their composition, specifically the presence of electrolytes (like sodium and potassium), carbohydrates, and sometimes protein or fat, which influence how fluids are absorbed and retained by the body.

Here are some drinks that studies have shown to be more effective than plain water for sustained hydration:

1. Milk (Skim or Low-Fat):
   • Why it’s effective: Milk contains lactose (a sugar), protein, and fat. These components slow down the emptying of fluid from the stomach, allowing for more gradual and sustained absorption. It also contains electrolytes like sodium and potassium, which help the body retain water and reduce urine output.
   • Best for: Post-exercise recovery, as it also provides protein for muscle repair.
2. Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS):
   • Why it’s effective: These are specifically formulated to rehydrate the body quickly and efficiently, especially after significant fluid loss due to vomiting, diarrhea, or severe sweating. They contain a precise balance of water, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), and a small amount of sugar (glucose). The glucose helps facilitate the absorption of sodium and water in the intestines.
   • Best for: Illness (diarrhea, vomiting), severe dehydration, or prolonged extreme physical exertion.
3. Coconut Water:
   • Why it’s effective: Often touted as “nature’s sports drink,” coconut water is naturally rich in electrolytes, especially potassium. It also contains some natural sugars. While it might not always outperform traditional sports drinks or ORS in very intense rehydration scenarios due to lower sodium content, it’s a good natural option.
   • Best for: Moderate activity, general hydration, and a good source of potassium. Look for 100% pure coconut water without added sugars.
4. Fruit Juice (100% pure, unsweetened, diluted):
   • Why it’s effective: Fruit juices contain water, natural sugars, and some electrolytes (like potassium). The natural sugars and small amounts of nutrients can aid in absorption. However, straight fruit juice can be high in sugar and calories, which can sometimes draw water into the gut and potentially delay absorption if consumed in large quantities.
   • Best for: When diluted, it can be a good source of hydration and some vitamins. Moderation is key due to sugar content.
5. Broth/Soup:
   • Why it’s effective: Broths are primarily water but also contain sodium and other minerals, which are crucial electrolytes for fluid balance. The warmth can also be soothing.
   • Best for: Hydration when feeling unwell (e.g., cold, flu), or for replenishing fluids and electrolytes.

Why these are sometimes “more effective” than plain water:

The key concept is fluid retention. While plain water rapidly hydrates, it can also lead to more immediate urine output. Drinks with small amounts of calories (from sugar, protein, or fat) and electrolytes help slow down gastric emptying and improve fluid absorption, meaning more of the fluid is retained in the body for a longer period. Sodium, in particular, acts like a sponge, helping the body hold onto water.

Important Considerations:

• For most daily hydration: Plain water remains the gold standard. It’s calorie-free, readily available, and perfectly sufficient for everyday fluid needs.
• Context matters: The “best” drink for hydration depends on the situation. For normal daily activity, water is ideal. For intense exercise (over an hour), in hot climates like Saudi Arabia with significant sweating, or during illness, drinks with electrolytes and some carbohydrates become more beneficial.
• Avoid excessive sugar: Many commercial sports drinks or juices can be loaded with added sugars, which can counteract hydration benefits and contribute to other health issues. Always check labels.
• Listen to your body: Thirst is a good indicator of when to drink. Aim for clear or pale yellow urine as a sign of adequate hydration.

In summary, while water is essential and incredibly effective, beverages containing specific nutrients like electrolytes, small amounts of carbohydrates, protein, or fat can offer more prolonged or efficient hydration in certain circumstances.

دمہ (Asthma) ایک دائمی بیماری ہے یعنی یہ عام طور پر مکمل طور پر ختم نہیں ہوتی بلکہ طویل مدتی انتظام کے ذریعے اسے قابو میں رکھا جاتا ہے۔

دمہ ختم نہ ہونے کی کئی سائنسی اور طبی وجوہات ہیں:

1. سانس کی نالیوں کا مستقل حساس ہونا

دمہ میں پھیپھڑوں کی نالیاں ہمیشہ حساس رہتی ہیں۔ یہ حساسیت کئی سالوں تک رہتی ہے اور کسی محرک (مثلاً دھول، دھواں، سردی) کی صورت میں فوراً سوجن اور سکڑاؤ پیدا کرتی ہیں۔

2. جینیاتی اثر

دمہ اکثر موروثی بیماری ہوتی ہے۔ اگر خاندان میں کسی کو دمہ ہے تو دوسروں کو بھی اس کا خطرہ زیادہ ہوتا ہے۔ اور جینیاتی بیماریاں اکثر دائمی ہوتی ہیں اور مکمل “ختم” نہیں ہوتیں، صرف قابو میں رکھی جاتی ہیں۔

3. ماحولیاتی عوامل

دھواں، پولن، ٹھنڈی ہوا، پالتو جانوروں کے بال، کیمیکل، اسموگ، جراثیم یا مٹی کے ذرات، یہ سب دمے کے حملے کا سبب بن سکتے ہیں۔ یہ عوامل ہمیشہ موجود ہوتے ہیں، اس لیے دمہ دوبارہ پیدا ہوجاتا ہے۔

4. مدافعتی نظام کی تبدیلی (Immune Dysregulation)

دمہ اصل میں مدافعتی نظام کے انتہائی ردعمل والی بیماری ہے۔ جسم بعض اوقات ایسے محرکات پر بھی ردِعمل دیتا ہے جو عام لوگوں پر اثر نہیں ڈالتے۔

5. دوائیوں کا عارضی اثر

دمہ کی ادویات (مثلاً انہیلر یا Corticosteroids) علامات کو عارضی طور پر کنٹرول کرتی ہیں، لیکن جڑ سے ختم نہیں کرتیں۔ جیسے ہی دوا بند کی جائے گی، علامات واپس آجاتی ہیں۔

6. جسمانی ساخت میں تبدیلی

اگر دمہ بہت عرصے تک رہے تو پھیپھڑوں کی نالیوں میں مستقل تبدیلی آ سکتی ہے جسے واپس نارمل کرنا ممکن نہیں ہوتا۔