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What is the quantum theory?

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What is the quantum theory?
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    1. Quantum theory, a cornerstone of modern physics, unveils the intriguing behavior of matter and energy on the smallest scales. Here are key points elucidating this profound scientific framework: Wave-Particle Duality: Particles exhibit both wave and particle-like properties. Described by Schrödinger'Read more

      Quantum theory, a cornerstone of modern physics, unveils the intriguing behavior of matter and energy on the smallest scales. Here are key points elucidating this profound scientific framework:

      1. Wave-Particle Duality:
        • Particles exhibit both wave and particle-like properties.
        • Described by Schrödinger’s wave equation.
      2. Quantum Superposition:
        • Particles can exist in multiple states simultaneously.
        • Exemplified by the famous thought experiment of Schrödinger’s cat.
      3. Quantum Entanglement:
        • Particles become interconnected, with the state of one affecting the state of another, even at vast distances.
      4. Quantum Uncertainty:
        • Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle asserts the inherent limits in measuring certain pairs of properties, like position and momentum.
      5. Quantum States and Observables:
        • Described by wavefunctions representing possible states of a particle.
        • Observables, like position and momentum, have quantized values.
      6. Quantum Mechanics Equations:
        • Fundamental equations include Schrödinger’s equation for non-relativistic systems and Dirac’s equation for relativistic systems.

      Quantum theory revolutionized our understanding of the microscopic world, challenging classical notions and paving the way for technologies like quantum computing and cryptography.

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