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Why doesn't Netanyahu agree to a ceasefire in Gaza?

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Why doesn't Netanyahu agree to a ceasefire in Gaza?
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      rime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's stated reasons for not agreeing to a permanent ceasefire in Gaza generally revolve around Israel's stated war aims, primarily the complete dismantling of Hamas's military and governing capabilities, and the return of all Israeli hostages. Here are the key points reRead more

      rime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s stated reasons for not agreeing to a permanent ceasefire in Gaza generally revolve around Israel’s stated war aims, primarily the complete dismantling of Hamas’s military and governing capabilities, and the return of all Israeli hostages.

      Here are the key points reflecting his stance:

      • Destruction of Hamas: Netanyahu has repeatedly asserted that the war will not end until Hamas is fully incapacitated, meaning it must lay down its arms and no longer possess any military or governing capabilities in Gaza. He views a ceasefire without this condition as a surrender to terrorism and a threat to Israel’s security.
      • Return of Hostages: A primary objective of the war is the return of all Israeli hostages held by Hamas. While he has shown willingness to engage in temporary truces for hostage releases, he links a permanent ceasefire to securing the release of all captives.
      • Demilitarization of Gaza: Netanyahu insists on the demilitarization of Gaza, ensuring that it cannot pose a threat to Israel in the future. This includes preventing the rearmament of Hamas or other militant groups.
      • Security Control: Israel aims to maintain security control over Gaza, including areas like the Philadelphi Corridor along the border with Egypt, to prevent weapons smuggling and ensure long-term security.
      • Lessons from Previous Ceasefires: Netanyahu has expressed skepticism about lasting ceasefires, citing instances where previous truces were followed by renewed hostilities or Hamas’s rearmament. He has stated that if negotiations fail to achieve Israel’s conditions, military force will be used to complete the mission.

      Challenges and Political Considerations:

      Beyond these stated objectives, there are also political considerations that influence Netanyahu’s position:

      • Coalition Pressure: Netanyahu’s government relies on a coalition that includes far-right parties. These parties generally oppose any ceasefire that doesn’t involve the complete elimination of Hamas and could withdraw their support, potentially leading to the collapse of his government and early elections.
      • Public Opinion and Accountability: Netanyahu faces significant public pressure to achieve the war’s goals, particularly after the October 7th attacks. Agreeing to a permanent ceasefire without achieving these goals could be seen as a failure and further fuel calls for his resignation. There are also ongoing legal challenges against him that could be impacted by the political stability of his government.
      • Hamas’s Demands: Hamas, on its part, has demanded a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a lasting ceasefire as conditions for releasing remaining hostages, demands that are currently unacceptable to Israel.

      In summary, Netanyahu’s refusal to agree to a permanent ceasefire stems from his stated commitment to dismantling Hamas, ensuring Israel’s long-term security, and retrieving all hostages. These objectives are intertwined with his domestic political survival and the strong backing of his right-wing coalition.

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