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Ali1234الباحث
في: Pakistan

Pakistan How much tax will be deducted now on withdrawing more than 50,000 from the bank?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 8, 2025 في 12:35 pm

    In Pakistan, when you withdraw more than PKR 50,000 in cash in a single day, the following taxes apply depending on your tax-filer status: For Non‑Filers (not on the Active Taxpayers List, ATL) Withholding tax (WHT): 0.8% of the total withdrawal amount per day. This rate was increased from 0.6% unde‫اقرأ المزيد

    In Pakistan, when you withdraw more than PKR 50,000 in cash in a single day, the following taxes apply depending on your tax-filer status:


    For Non‑Filers (not on the Active Taxpayers List, ATL)

    • Withholding tax (WHT): 0.8% of the total withdrawal amount per day. This rate was increased from 0.6% under the Finance Act 2025 and became effective from July 1, 2025.

    For Filers (ATL members)

    • Withholding tax (WHT): 0.3% on cash withdrawals exceeding PKR 50,000 in one day. This applies to both ATM and bank‑counter withdrawals.

    Examples

    • If a non‑filer withdraws PKR 100,000:
      • Tax = 0.8% → PKR 800 deducted at source.
    • If a filer withdraws PKR 100,000:
      • Tax = 0.3% → PKR 300 deducted.

    ​ Additional Insights

    • The tax applies on an aggregate daily basis—it doesn’t matter if the withdrawal is in one go or split across multiple transactions in the same day.
    • Reddit conversations also reflect this policy in practice:

      “I withdrawal 53,000 in 3 different transactions… 318 has been deducted… WHT on Cash Withdrawal.”

      That ≈0.6% deduction aligns with the previous rate before July 2025.


    Summary Table

    Your Status Withdrawal Amount (PKR) WHT Rate (%) Approx. Tax Deduction (PKR)
    Filers (ATL) > 50,000 0.3% e.g. 100,000 → PKR 300
    Non‑Filers > 50,000 0.8% e.g. 100,000 → PKR 800

    ** Bottom line:**

    • Filers on the ATL benefit from significantly lower withholding tax on large withdrawals.
    • If you’re not on the ATL, you’ll face a higher 0.8% tax on any daily cash withdrawal above PKR 50,000.

    Would you like help registering as an active taxpayer or exploring alternative withdrawal methods to reduce taxes?

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Cricket Pakistan, Pakistan

I will not be a sworn witness: What is Malik Riaz's connection to the 190 million pound case against Imran Khan?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 7, 2025 في 12:54 pm

    Here’s the connection between Malik Riaz and the £190 million case involving Imran Khan—commonly referred to as the Al‑Qadir Trust case: 1. What is the £190 million case about? The United Kingdom’s National Crime Agency (NCA) had seized £190 million from Malik Riaz on suspicion of money laundering.‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s the connection between Malik Riaz and the £190 million case involving Imran Khan—commonly referred to as the Al‑Qadir Trust case:


    1. What is the £190 million case about?

    • The United Kingdom’s National Crime Agency (NCA) had seized £190 million from Malik Riaz on suspicion of money laundering. As part of a civil settlement in late 2019, Riaz agreed to return these assets to Pakistan.
    • Instead of going directly into Pakistan’s national treasury, the funds were channeled into a Supreme Court account—purportedly to settle a massive fine (roughly Rs 450 billion) imposed on Bahria Town by Pakistan’s Supreme Court.

    2. How is Malik Riaz connected to Imran Khan in this case?

    • The settlement and fund transfer occurred under the PTI administration while Imran Khan was Prime Minister. NAB accuses him of facilitating the transaction, benefiting Malik Riaz, and bypassing the national treasury. In return, Riaz allegedly donated land (around 458 kanals) to the Al‑Qadir Trust, headed by Imran and his wife, for establishing a university in Jhelum.
    • The accountability reference filed by NAB names Malik Riaz, his son Ahmed Ali Riaz, Imran, Bushra Bibi, Mirza Shahzad Akbar, Zulfi Bukhari, and others as suspects, with some declared proclaimed offenders.

    3. Why is Imran Khan saying “I will not be a sworn witness”?

    • According to a statement reported by FT, Malik Riaz, who currently resides in the UAE, said: “No matter how much you oppress me, Malik Riaz will not testify!” This suggests he is resisting pressure to testify in the case against Imran Khan.

    Summary Table

    Stakeholder Allegations/Role in the Case
    Malik Riaz Returned £190 million settlement; allegedly donated land to Al‑Qadir Trust. Refuses to testify.
    Imran Khan Accused of abusing authority to benefit Riaz and facilitate the settlement in a way that bypassed the treasury.
    Al‑Qadir Trust Beneficiary of land from Riaz; central to the quid-pro-quo allegations.

    In short: Malik Riaz’s civil settlement with the UK forms the financial core of the case. Imran Khan is accused of enabling the diversion of these funds in exchange for land, and Riaz’s refusal to testify—or become a witness—complicates the prosecution’s case and adds layers of political and legal intrigue.

     

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Pakistan

'Operation Sindoor': Why are Indian consumers calling the name of the operation against Pakistan meaningful?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 7, 2025 في 2:29 am

    The naming of Operation Sindoor has struck a powerful chord with Indian consumers and the broader public—it's much more than just a codename; it's a deeply symbolic message resonating with grief, remembrance, and national identity. Here's why the name is considered so meaningful: Cultural and Emotio‫اقرأ المزيد

    The naming of Operation Sindoor has struck a powerful chord with Indian consumers and the broader public—it’s much more than just a codename; it’s a deeply symbolic message resonating with grief, remembrance, and national identity. Here’s why the name is considered so meaningful:


    Cultural and Emotional Resonance

    • Sindoor (vermilion) is traditionally worn by married Hindu women as a symbol of their husbands’ continued presence in their lives. In Hindu communities, the absence of sindoor marks widowhood—an emotionally charged cultural indicator (Wikipedia, The National News).
    • The Pahalgam terrorist attack targeted Hindu men, many of whom were newly married. The image of a widow without sindoor became a poignant symbol of loss and injustice (The National News, India Today).
    • Naming the military response Operation Sindoor thus humanizes the tragedy—it stands as a tribute to those men and their bereaved wives, conveying that the operation was conducted on their behalf (The National News, Indiatimes).

    Symbolism of Strength and Justice

    • Beyond mourning, sindoor also carries martial symbolism. Historically, warriors—particularly Rajputs and Marathas—applied sindoor tilaks before going into battle as a mark of courage and righteousness (India Today).
    • This duality gives Operation Sindoor a layered meaning: a mission rooted in both remembrance و resolute response.

    Public Sentiment and Strategic Messaging

    • For many Indians, the name made the strike feel personal. As one widow remarked, “With the name, the government has connected to us on a personal level… we feel that this was revenge taken on our behalf.” (The National News).
    • Strategically, the name reinforced the notion that this was not an act of aggression, but one of measured justice—focused and symbolic, not indiscriminate (India Today, The Economic Times).
    • Defense leaders, including the Chief of Defence Staff, highlighted how swiftly executed operations like Sindoor redefine modern warfare—where impact and psychological resolve often outweigh territorial conquest (The Times of India, The Economic Times).

    Summary: Why the Name Matters

    Element Meaning and Impact
    Cultural Symbol Sindoor signifies marital devotion and the sudden absence of married lives.
    Personalization The name tied the operation directly to the widows and victims—making it emotionally resonant.
    Warrior Imagery Sindoor also symbolizes valor, transforming grief into resolve.
    Strategic Messaging The name conveyed that this was a disciplined, focused response—firm, not escalatory.

    In short, Operation Sindoor resonates with many Indians because it intertwines emotional and cultural significance with national defense—turning a military response into a statement of justice, remembrance, and righteous strength.

     

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Ali1234الباحث
في: الهند, Pakistan

Why was Pakistan unable to stop the missiles launched by India?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 7, 2025 في 2:25 am

    Here’s why Pakistan was unable to stop the missiles launched by India—a mix of technical, tactical, and strategic limitations. 1. Limitations of Air-Defense Against Air-to-Ground Missiles According to former Pakistan Air Force officials, while their air-defense architecture is capable of interceptin‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s why Pakistan was unable to stop the missiles launched by India—a mix of technical, tactical, and strategic limitations.


    1. Limitations of Air-Defense Against Air-to-Ground Missiles

    • According to former Pakistan Air Force officials, while their air-defense architecture is capable of intercepting ground‑launched cruise and ballistic missiles, it lacks systems designed specifically for air-to-ground missile threats, especially fast-moving ones (Fukatsoft).
    • These missiles, fired from aircraft, travel at hypersonic speeds (Mach 3–9)—reducing detection and response time drastically. Even global powers like the U.S., Russia, and China face challenges intercepting such fast weapons (Fukatsoft).

    2. Electronic Warfare and Radar Disruption

    • Analysis of Operation Sindoor indicates that India employed advanced electronic warfare tactics—including decoys and radar jamming—which effectively blinded Pakistan’s HQ-9 and LY-80 defense systems. This rendered them unable to detect or counter incoming missiles in time (OpIndia).

    3. Structural and Geographical Constraints

    • The shared, densely populated border—just a few meters wide in places—limits reaction time. Experts note that intercepting missiles before they enter Pakistani airspace in such proximity is practically impossible, regardless of system sophistication (Fukatsoft).
    • It would require enormous financial investment to sufficiently blanket the 2,500 km-long eastern frontier with effective air-defense coverage—and even then, interceptions wouldn’t be guaranteed (Fukatsoft).

    4. Holes in Defense Strategy and Equipment Reliability

    • During Operation Sindoor—a series of surprise strikes—No Pakistani missile was intercepted; the air-defense grid remained unresponsive even as strikes hit intended targets (Business Today, OpIndia).
    • The destruction of Pakistan’s AWACS platform further exposed surveillance gaps, undermining real-time detection and response (The Economic Times).
    • Observers also highlight system vulnerabilities in Chinese-supplied air defense hardware, questioning their combat reliability under pressure (The Economic Times, Financial Times).

    🧭 Bottom Line

    Factor Impact on Intercepting Capability
    Absence of air-to-ground intercept systems No tailored defense for missiles launched from aircraft
    Speed and altitude of missiles Extremely short reaction window due to hypersonic travel
    Electronic warfare disruption Jamming and decoys neutralized radar-based detection
    Geographic proximity Limited space for timely interception along the border
    Equipment and strategic gaps AWACS loss and Chinese system limitations accentuated vulnerability

    Pakistan’s inability to stop the strikes reflects a combination of technical limitations, strategic design gaps, and tactical surprise, rather than isolated equipment failure.

    Let me know if you’d like a deeper dive into radar systems, EW tactics, or defense upgrades underway.

     

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Pakistan

From fighter jets to missiles and drones: How much does Pakistan rely on Chinese weapons and could this increase in the future?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 7, 2025 في 2:21 am

    Here’s how deeply Pakistan relies on Chinese weaponry—from fighter jets and missiles to drones—and why that dependence is likely to grow: Current Reliance on Chinese Arms China supplies ~81% of Pakistan’s arms imports (2020–2024), up from 74% in the prior period—making Beijing by far Islamabad’s top‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s how deeply Pakistan relies on Chinese weaponry—from fighter jets and missiles to drones—and why that dependence is likely to grow:


    Current Reliance on Chinese Arms

    • China supplies ~81% of Pakistan’s arms imports (2020–2024), up from 74% in the prior period—making Beijing by far Islamabad’s top defense supplier (South China Morning Post, Moneycontrol).
    • Pakistan accounted for 63% of China’s global arms exports in that timeframe, totaling around US $5.28 billion (South China Morning Post, Defence Security Asia).

    Scope: What Pakistan Sources from China

    Domain Notable Chinese-Supplied Systems
    Fighter Jets JF‑17 Thunder (majority of PAF’s fleet), J‑10CE, possible future J‑35 stealth fighters (Wikipedia, The Times of India)
    Air Defense & Missiles PL‑15E BVR missiles, HQ-series SAMs, HQ‑9 integrated systems (Wikipedia, Defense Express, India Today)
    Naval & Submarine Hangor-class diesel-electric submarines (Type 039A), Type 054A frigates (Defence Security Asia, AP News)
    Armor & Artillery VT‑4 main battle tanks, self-propelled howitzers, anti-tank systems (Defence Security Asia, The Financial Express)
    Drones & Intelligence Recon drones and Burraq armed UAVs, airborne early-warning systems, surveillance ships (e.g. PNS Rizwan) (Defence Security Asia, Defense Express, Wikipedia)

    Real-World Validation & Strategic Implications

    • Chinese assets like the J‑10C jets and PL‑15 missiles were reportedly used successfully in aerial skirmishes against Indian Rafale fighters, marking a key test and validation in active combat (Reuters, The Guardian).
    • Analysts view Pakistan as a testing ground for Chinese weapons—allowing Beijing to refine its systems under real-world conditions where Western arms are also at play (Business Insider).

    Why Reliance Is Likely to Grow

    • Economic constraints: Ongoing financial stress in Pakistan makes China’s concessional financing and low-cost, advanced systems particularly appealing (Atlantic Council, The Financial Express).
    • Strategic alignment: Shared regional goals and China’s willingness to transfer technology reinforce this deep defense partnership (Maine Education Institute, Wikipedia).
    • While Pakistan also engages with the U.S., especially in counterterrorism, its strategic priority remains with China, which meets its defense and developmental needs more fully (Financial Times).

    ملخص

    • Pakistan is currently heavily dependent on Chinese arms, leveraging weaponry across nearly every domain—from air and sea to ground and intelligence.
    • This military reliance is both structural and strategic, reinforced by affordability, real-world validation, and geopolitical alignment.
    • Unless economic conditions improve or diplomatic shifts occur, Pakistan’s reliance on China is poised to deepen—further integrating their military-industrial relationship.

    Let me know if you’d like to explore how this shift affects regional dynamics or Pakistan’s defence industry capacity.

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Ali1234الباحث
في: الهند, Pakistan

Z10ME: Pakistan Army's new Chinese-made combat helicopter being compared to India's 'American Apache'

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 6, 2025 في 11:39 pm

    Here's what’s happening with the Z-10ME, Pakistan Army’s new Chinese-made attack helicopter—sometimes dubbed Pakistan's answer to India’s Apache—and how it stacks up: What’s New with Pakistan’s Z-10ME? Official induction: On August 2, 2025, Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir presided over‫اقرأ المزيد

    defencesecurityasia.com/...

    Here’s what’s happening with the Z-10ME, Pakistan Army’s new Chinese-made attack helicopter—sometimes dubbed Pakistan’s answer to India’s Apache—and how it stacks up:


    What’s New with Pakistan’s Z-10ME?

    • Official induction: On August 2, 2025, Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir presided over the induction of the Z-10ME into the Pakistan Army, marking a strategic step in modernizing its aviation assets (Dawn).
    • Advanced features: The export-oriented Z-10ME is adapted for high-altitude, all-weather combat. It boasts powerful WZ-9G engines (~1,200 kW), infrared-suppressed exhaust, millimeter-wave radar, a 30 mm chain gun, six hardpoints, and compatibility with missiles (e.g., AKD-10, CM‑502KG), loitering munitions, drones, and even torpedo systems in some configurations (EURASIAN TIMES, Army Recognition, Peak Point, Suno News, thekhybermail.com, Indian Defence News, AInvest).
    • Strategic shift: With deals like the T‑129 failing due to export restrictions and limited access to Western suppliers, the Z-10ME marks Pakistan’s pivot toward China, aligning with a broader procurement trend from Beijing that now accounts for about 82% of imported military hardware (Army Recognition, Defence Security Asia, AInvest).
    • Regional impact: Analysts report that the Z-10ME could effectively plug the gap left by its aging AH‑1F Cobras and help balance India’s Apache advantage, especially in rugged border terrains along the LoC (Defence Security Asia, Indian Defence News, EURASIAN TIMES).

    Z-10ME vs. Apache – How Do They Compare?

    Feature Z-10ME AH‑64E Apache
    Avionics & Sensors Modern systems; millimeter-wave radar, electro-optical targeting, helmet-mounted displays (EURASIAN TIMES, Defence Security Asia, Indian Defence News) Longbow radar, advanced sensor suite, mature C2 interoperability
    Performance High-altitude optimized (~6,000 m ceiling), IR suppression, agile terrain maneuverability (EURASIAN TIMES, Indian Defence News, Army Recognition) Proven endurance and power; heavy payload; globally tested in wars
    Armament Portfolio 30 mm cannon, ATGMs (e.g., AKD‑10, CM‑502KG), air-to-air, loitering UAVs, rockets, torpedo options (Army Recognition, Peak Point) Hellfire missiles, 30 mm M230 cannon, rockets; interoperable armaments
    Survivability & Countermeasures DIRCM, composite armor, sand filters; cost-effective platform (Army Recognition, Indian Defence News) Highly battle-tested with advanced defenses; robust support systems
    Operational Familiarity New to regional forces, yet untested in combat zones (RESONANT NEWS – Resonates with Truth) Combat-proven across multiple theatres and nations
    • While the Apache remains a more mature and combat-proven system, the Z-10ME offers a competitively affordable, modern, and terrain-optimized solution tailored to Pakistan’s strategic environment.

    Final Thoughts

    The induction of the Z‑10ME reflects a significant evolution in Pakistan’s aerial warfare posture. By shifting towards a domestically streamlined Chinese ecosystem—from tanks to air defense and now rotary-wing aviation—Pakistan is better positioned for integrated battlefield operations, especially in high-altitude, contested environments.

    Though the Apache still holds technological and combat-proven advantages, the Z‑10ME narrows the gap in capability at lower cost, while aligning with Pakistan’s long-term strategic alliances.

    Let me know if you’d like to explore how this addition might shape future engagements along the LoC or influence helicopter modernization strategies in the region.

     

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Asia, الصحافة, Media, Pakistan

Pakistan refuses to play in Asia Hockey Cup, Indian media reports

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 6, 2025 في 12:59 pm

    Here’s the verified situation: according to multiple Indian outlet reports, Pakistan’s hockey federation has formally informed the FIH and Asian Hockey Federation (AHF) that it is unable to send its senior team to the upcoming Men’s Hockey Asia Cup in India, citing security concerns and players’ rel‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s the verified situation: according to multiple Indian outlet reports, Pakistan’s hockey federation has formally informed the FIH and Asian Hockey Federation (AHF) that it is unable to send its senior team to the upcoming Men’s Hockey Asia Cup in India, citing security concerns and players’ reluctance to travel (Bhaskar English).

    Officials from the Pakistan Sports Board (PSB) have also confirmed that government clearance is still pending, with no final decision yet made. The matter remains under consideration by ministries of interior, foreign affairs, and sports (India Today).

    Former hockey great Akhtar Rasool—now advising the AHF—has even suggested relocating Pakistan’s matches to a neutral venue if India cannot guarantee visas and player safety (Dawn).

    Importantly, no official public statement has yet come directly from the Pakistani government confirming or denying the team’s withdrawal. Reports also mention that India’s Sports Ministry has stated that Pakistan would not be barred—in principle—from participating under the Olympic Charter, which prohibits host nations from politicizing multi-nation sport events (India Today).


    ✅ Summary Table

    Issue حالة
    PHF decision Informed FIH/AHF they will likely not participate due to security risks
    Government approval Still pending; final decision is in flux across ministries
    Neutral venue request Suggested by former PHF president to ensure player safety
    Indian position States it won’t block participation in multinational events
    Final outcome Not yet formally confirmed by Pakistan; situation evolving

    Unless new developments emerge—especially from official Pakistani sources—the reports stem primarily from Indian media and PHF communications. At present, a final decision appears pending, with the window still open for either participation (if visas and security assurances are granted) or withdrawal.

    Would you like me to monitor further updates or provide background on Asia Cup qualification implications for Pakistan?

     

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Ali1234الباحث
في: Pakistan

How far is victory in the fight against polio in Pakistan?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 6, 2025 في 12:06 am

    Polio remains a formidable challenge in Pakistan—with the virus still active in 2025—despite significant declines in recent years. Here's a detailed update on where things stand: 📉 Current Status: Progress and Setbacks In 2024, Pakistan recorded 74 cases of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1). So far in 2‫اقرأ المزيد

    Polio remains a formidable challenge in Pakistan—with the virus still active in 2025—despite significant declines in recent years. Here’s a detailed update on where things stand:


    📉 Current Status: Progress and Setbacks

    • In 2024, Pakistan recorded 74 cases of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1). So far in 2025, 13 confirmed cases, including the latest from Gilgit‑Baltistan, bring the total to 13 by late July. That’s a modest drop from prior years, but far from elimination (Devdiscourse, Endpolio).
    • Pakistan accounted for 18 of the 20 global WPV1 cases reported through early August 2025—Afghanistan had only 2 cases—underscoring Pakistan’s continued status as one of the last two endemic countries (Wikipedia).
    • Environmental surveillance detected poliovirus in sewage samples from 20 districts, including major urban centers. This reflects ongoing virus presence even where symptomatic cases are few (Wikipedia).

    🏥 What’s Behind the Persistent Transmission?

    • The resurgence began in mid‑2023, first in sewage surveillance and later in paralyzing cases. It’s focused in core reservoir areas: Karachi, southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Quetta block, and now Gilgit‑Baltistan (who.int).
    • Factors include low coverage in difficult-to-access regions, vaccine refusals (over 60,000 refusals recorded during an April 2025 campaign), campaign gaps, and security threats to health workers from local militant groups (Wikipedia).
    • Internal program weaknesses—falsified records, untrained vaccination staff, and continued reliance on oral polio vaccine despite its known limitations—have also been flagged by WHO and independent reports (apnews.com).

    🚀 Government Response & Immunization Campaigns

    • Pakistan launched its third nationwide polio campaign of 2025 in May, targeting over 45 million children under five with oral vaccine and Vitamin A supplementation (Endpolio).
    • The government reports a 99% target coverage in recent campaigns, with improved coordination and IT monitoring, supported by federal leadership and high-level engagement by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Endpolio, Dawn, nation.com.pk).

    🎯 How Close Is Pakistan to Eradication?

    • Although Pakistan has seen over a 99% reduction in cases compared to peak years, the 2025 target for eradication is unlikely to be met. Experts now see 2029 as the earliest realistic certification year for eradication, aligning with WHO’s global timeline (Dawn, ABC, reuters.com, Wikipedia).
    • Continued access barriers, rising vaccine hesitancy in urban centers, and cross-border population movement with Afghanistan continue to pose high risks to progress (Wikipedia, Reddit).

    ✅ Bottom Line: Where Pakistan Stands

    Aspect حالة
    Reported cases (2025) 13 confirmed WPV1 cases
    Environmental detections Virus found in sewage across 20 districts
    Transmission hotspots Karachi, KP, Quetta Block, Gilgit‑Baltistan
    Campaign strength Multiple national rounds, high coverage
    Major challenges Vaccine refusals, insecurity, program gaps
    Eradication timeline Likely delay to 2029

    Pakistan has made remarkable gains, but wild polio persists. Without closing immunity gaps in underserved communities and reforming surveillance and campaign quality, eradication remains elusive. The country is in a critical final phase—where every missed child matters.


    Would you like to explore interventions tackling vaccine hesitancy, or how cross-border coordination with Afghanistan is being managed?

     

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Ali1234الباحث
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Women's Health: Why do most pregnant women in Pakistan suffer from iron deficiency or anemia?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 6, 2025 في 12:00 am

    Here’s a fact-based look at why iron-deficiency anemia is so widespread among pregnant women in Pakistan, grounded in national data and peer-reviewed research: 📊 How Common Is It? According to Pakistan’s National Nutrition Survey 2018, about 41.7% of women of reproductive age are anemic, with rural‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s a fact-based look at why iron-deficiency anemia is so widespread among pregnant women in Pakistan, grounded in national data and peer-reviewed research:


    📊 How Common Is It?

    • According to Pakistan’s National Nutrition Survey 2018, about 41.7% of women of reproductive age are anemic, with rural areas showing higher rates than urban ones (SAGE Journals).
    • Focused research from Muzaffarabad found an overall anemia prevalence of 74.6% among pregnant women, reaching 80.3% in the third trimester (pjp.pps.org.pk).
    • Another hospital-based study in Lahore reported 57.7% of pregnant women were anemic (34.4% mild; 23.3% moderate), with low income as a key predictor (PubMed).
    • At Jinnah Hospital in Karachi, 85.3% of pregnant patients (150 sampled) had anemia—mostly moderate, and strongly associated with low household income and minimal meat consumption (JSciMed Central).

    ❓ Why It Happens: Key Drivers

    1. Poor Pre-existing Nutritional Status

    • Many women enter pregnancy already iron-depleted. Pregnancy demands (increasing blood volume and fetal needs) quickly exacerbate this deficiency—WHO estimates that around 40% of women already have low to no iron stores before pregnancy (Wikipedia).
    • Dietary insufficiency is common: studies report low meat and iron-rich food intake in over 70% of anemic women in multiple regions (pjp.pps.org.pk).

    2. Socioeconomic Factors & Food Insecurity

    • Low income and food insecurity are consistently linked to anemia: poor households have less access to diverse, nutrient-rich diets (UNICEF, SAGE Journals).
    • Rural women are disproportionately affected: limited healthcare access, lower diet quality, early or frequent pregnancies, and higher infection rates all raise risk (ottechnologist.com).

    3. Parasitic Infections

    • Hookworm and other intestinal parasites, common in rural Pakistan, lead to chronic blood loss and iron depletion. Globally, ~56% of pregnant women in developing regions suffer anemia, often linked to helminth infections (Wikipedia).

    4. High Parity & Adolescent Pregnancy

    • More pregnancies and closely spaced births limit time for women to rebuild iron stores—especially affecting younger mothers whose own nutritional needs are still elevated (nation.com.pk).
    • Studies show maternal anemia correlates with age, and prevalence often rises in the third trimester and among mothers with multiple prior births (thejas.com.pk, longdom.org).

    5. Dietary Absorption Issues

    • Excessive tea consumption (rich in polyphenols) interferes with iron absorption, worsening anemia—even among women with moderate diets (longdom.org).

    6. Limited Awareness & Antenatal Care

    • Many women lack timely prenatal visits or iron supplementation. Counseling on diet, risks, and supplementation is insufficient or delayed (PMC, thejas.com.pk).

    🩺 Consequences of Maternal Anemia

    • Maternal risks: higher chance of pre-eclampsia, infections, hemorrhage, fatigue, and poor postpartum recovery (Wikipedia, PMC).
    • Fetal risks: low birth weight, premature labor, developmental delays, and increased neonatal anemia—often linked to maternal iron status (Wikipedia, PMC).

    🌟 What Needs to Be Done

    Intervention Why It Matters
    Nutrition education & food supplementation Helps pregnant women adopt iron-rich diets and understand absorption
    Iron/folic acid supplementation early in pregnancy Reduces anemia during critical fetal growth periods
    Deworming where appropriate (after first trimester) Addresses hookworm contributions to chronic blood loss (Wikipedia)
    Expand antenatal screening & follow-up Early detection and treatment help reduce severity
    Target poverty and rural regions Address root socioeconomic and service access barriers
    Delay repeat pregnancies and support adolescent mothers Allows recovery between pregnancies and reduces overall risk

    ✅ Bottom Line

    Iron-deficiency anemia among pregnant women is far too common in Pakistan due to a convergence of low pre-pregnancy iron stores, poor diets, high parity, parasite infections, and limited health care access. Tackling it requires both individual-level care and broader structural support—including nutrition education, prenatal services, and poverty reduction.

    Would you like information on local programs distributing prenatal supplements or interventions targeting rural areas in Pakistan?

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Women's Health: What is the truth behind common misconceptions about contraceptives in Pakistan?

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  1. Ali1234 الباحث
    ‫أضاف ‫‫إجابة يوم أغسطس 5, 2025 في 11:54 pm

    Here’s a clearer, evidence-based look at common misconceptions about contraceptives in Pakistan—their origins, prevalence, and how they affect women’s health and family planning. 🚼 1. Fertility Myths: “Contraceptives cause infertility or permanent sterility” A 2025 study in Peshawar found that over‫اقرأ المزيد

    Here’s a clearer, evidence-based look at common misconceptions about contraceptives in Pakistan—their origins, prevalence, and how they affect women’s health and family planning.


    🚼 1. Fertility Myths: “Contraceptives cause infertility or permanent sterility”

    • A 2025 study in Peshawar found that over half of married young people feared contraception would impair future fertility. Concerns were highest among IUD users (52.5%) compared to condom users (31.4%) (PubMed, ojs.zu.edu.pk).
    • Another 2025 survey in Azad Jammu & Kashmir revealed 23.6% believed pregnancy becomes difficult after stopping contraceptives, and 20.6% feared infertility (thermsr.com).
    • Globally, fertility myths also include beliefs that menstrual cessation leads to permanent damage or untreated “blood buildup,” though these issues are reversible with time (PRB).

    2. Method-specific Misbeliefs

    • Pills & injections: Many Pakistani women think they cause obesity, disrupt milk supply, or even cause cancer (eCommons). In fact, weight gain is usually minimal and temporary, and hormonal methods may lower uterine and ovarian cancer risk (mariestopespk.org).
    • IUCDs: There are widespread misconceptions—they allegedly cause uterine cancer, migrate through the body, or “rot” internally (eCommons).
    • Condoms: Misbeliefs include claims that they reduce male fertility, cause headaches or infections, yet medically they are safe, highly effective, and protect against STIs (eCommons, mariestopespk.org).

    3. Cultural & Religious Barriers

    • Pakistan’s overall contraceptive use rate remains at ≈25%, with only 22% using modern methods. Many cite beliefs that fertility is “God’s will” (~28%) or that contraception is religiously forbidden (~23%) (Wikipedia).
    • Patriarchal norms, plus resistance from husbands and mothers-in-law, often control women’s access to family planning—spousal and familial approval is essential (PubMed).
    • Though religion plays a role, surveys show fewer than 10% cite faith-based objections—suggesting cultural rather than theological barriers dominate (Wikipedia).

    4. Health and Spiritual Concerns

    • Some women describe “spiritual” side effects—beliefs that contraceptives may provoke divine displeasure, cause child death, or lead to misfortune (PubMed).
    • These spiritual fears combine with physical side effects like bleeding irregularities, fatigue, or pain, significantly discouraging use (PubMed, SpringerLink).

    5. Information Gaps and Provider Impact

    • Poor knowledge is common—one study from Rawalpindi indicated nearly 45% of participants held major misconceptions, and only 15% were aware of non-contraceptive health benefits of the pill (theprofesional.com).
    • Family planning counseling is often inadequate. Without proper guidance, side effect fears and misinformation go unchecked (SpringerLink, eCommons).
    • Especially among youth and low-education groups, pressure from providers or faulty advice reinforces myths (Reddit, eCommons).

    📊 Summary Table

    Myth / Misconception Reality or Medical Fact
    Contraceptives cause permanent infertility Fertility returns once discontinued; injections may delay return modestly but don’t cause sterility
    Pills/IUCDs cause cancer or “dirty blood” Hormonal methods may reduce cancer risk; no evidence of blood accumulation or destructive toxicity
    IUDs migrate or cause “putrefaction” These are myths; IUDs are safe when installed correctly and remain in the uterus
    Condoms reduce male fertility Scientifically false—condoms are reversible barrier methods protecting against pregnancy and STIs
    Religious opposition to contraceptives Misconceptions persist, but only ~9% genuinely cite religion as the main barrier
    Spiritual harms or social punishment These beliefs stem from cultural narratives, not biological science

    ✅ What’s Needed to Fix This

    • Expand educational campaigns led by trusted community voices and religious figures to debunk myths (thermsr.com, mariestopespk.org).
    • Improve counseling and informed consent—young women benefit when health workers fully inform them of side effects, timing, and reversibility (ojs.zu.edu.pk, eCommons).
    • Engage male partners, elders, and community leaders in outreach to shift control of decisions from women alone to shared responsibility (Wikipedia, SpringerLink).
    • Tailor interventions to address both perceived physical and spiritual risks, combining medical explanations with cultural sensitivity (PubMed).

    💡 Bottom Line

    In Pakistan, contraceptive myths—ranging from infertility fears to religious or spiritual taboos—are deeply rooted. These beliefs, coupled with low awareness, social pressures, and uneven access to proper contraceptive counseling, significantly limit family planning uptake and contribute to high rates of unintended pregnancies and maternal morbidity.

    Efforts focused on education, male involvement, improved counseling, and working with community gatekeepers can break down these misconceptions—and empower women and couples to make informed choices about their reproductive health.

    Would you like me to highlight programs or initiatives working to change these perceptions in Pakistan?

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