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Ali1234Researcher
In: Iran, Israel

Can Israel really destroy Iran's underground fortress?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 21, 2025 at 2:33 am

    While Israel has expressed its intent to disrupt Iran's nuclear program, the complete destruction of Iran's most heavily fortified underground nuclear facilities, particularly the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant, is widely believed to be beyond Israel's current independent capabilities. Here's why: * FRead more

    While Israel has expressed its intent to disrupt Iran’s nuclear program, the complete destruction of Iran’s most heavily fortified underground nuclear facilities, particularly the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant, is widely believed to be beyond Israel’s current independent capabilities.
    Here’s why:
    * Fordow’s Depth and Hardening: The Fordow facility is buried deep within a mountain, reportedly 80-90 meters (260-300 feet) underground, and is heavily reinforced. This makes it extremely difficult to penetrate with conventional weaponry.
    * “Bunker Buster” Limitations: While Israel possesses some “bunker buster” bombs (like the GBU-28 and BLU-109), these have a shallower penetration range and are not considered powerful enough to reach Fordow’s deepest sections.
    * US-Exclusive Capability: The only weapon widely believed to be capable of destroying Fordow is the GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP), a 30,000-pound (13,600kg) precision-guided bomb. The United States is the only country that possesses the GBU-57, and it can only be delivered by a US B-2 stealth bomber.
    * Need for Multiple Strikes: Even with the MOP, experts suggest that multiple sequential strikes would likely be needed to achieve full destruction of such a deeply buried and hardened facility.
    What Israel can and has targeted:
    Israel has reportedly focused its strikes on other Iranian nuclear and military sites, including:
    * Natanz enrichment plant: This is Iran’s main enrichment site, and while parts of it are underground, it’s considered less deeply buried than Fordow. Israeli strikes have reportedly damaged its subterranean centrifuge halls.
    * Centrifuge workshops near Tehran.
    * Laboratories in Isfahan.
    * Arak heavy water reactor: Recent reports indicate damage to key buildings at this facility.
    In summary:
    While Israel is actively seeking to degrade Iran’s nuclear capabilities, completely destroying heavily fortified underground “fortresses” like Fordow likely requires the deployment of the US’s most advanced “bunker buster” bombs and the aircraft to deliver them. Without direct US involvement or the transfer of these specific capabilities, a full destruction of Fordow by Israel alone is considered highly improbable.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Iran, Israel

How dangerous is Iran's dancing missile 'Sajil 2' that wreaked havoc in Israel?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 19, 2025 at 6:16 am

    The Iran's Sajil 2 missile, also known as Sejjil 2, is considered a significant threat due to several factors: * Advanced Capabilities: The Sajil 2 is a two-stage, solid-fueled ballistic missile. This is a significant advancement over older liquid-fueled missiles like the Shahab-3, as solid-fuel misRead more

    The Iran’s Sajil 2 missile, also known as Sejjil 2, is considered a significant threat due to several factors:
    * Advanced Capabilities: The Sajil 2 is a two-stage, solid-fueled ballistic missile. This is a significant advancement over older liquid-fueled missiles like the Shahab-3, as solid-fuel missiles can be launched much more quickly with less preparation time, making them harder to detect and intercept before launch.
    * Range: It has an estimated range of 2,000 to 2,500 kilometers, which allows it to reach all parts of Israel and beyond.
    * Maneuverability and Speed: Reports suggest the Sajil 2 is highly maneuverable and capable of performing evasive maneuvers, including sharp angle strafes and dodges. It can reach very high speeds (Mach 11 to Mach 13 when re-entering the atmosphere, hitting the target at Mach 5), making it challenging for existing missile defense systems like Israel’s Iron Dome and Arrow systems to intercept. The term “dancing missile” likely refers to these reported evasive maneuvers, making it harder for air defenses to lock on.
    * Accuracy: The Sajil 2 is equipped with an advanced guidance package, improving its accuracy significantly. Some reports claim its accuracy can be within 10 meters, though others suggest below 50 meters. Such precision increases its destructive potential against specific targets.
    * Combat Use: Recent reports (June 2025) indicate that Iran has, for the first time, used the Sajil missile in combat conditions against Israel as part of “Operation True Promise 3,” claiming to have hit military targets, including Mossad offices, air force bases, and intelligence centers. While independent verification of the full extent of the damage is ongoing, the claims highlight its operational deployment.
    Why it “wreaked havoc” (as per the user’s phrasing):
    The phrasing “wreaked havoc” might refer to recent claims by Iranian sources and some media reports about the missile’s effectiveness in penetrating Israeli defenses and causing damage. While Israel’s sophisticated air defense systems, such as Iron Dome and Arrow, are designed to intercept such threats, the Sajil’s speed, maneuverability, and solid-fuel nature present a significant challenge. The use of “dancing” in the description implies that its flight path might be erratic or designed to evade interception, potentially contributing to its ability to “shatter” defenses as some sources suggest.
    In summary, the Sajil 2 is considered a dangerous weapon due to its rapid launch capability, long range, high speed, maneuverability, and improved accuracy. Its recent alleged combat deployment against Israel underscores its threat in the ongoing regional tensions.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Iran

What do we know about American bunker buster bombs and Iran's Fordow nuclear plant?

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Ali1234Researcher
In: India, Iran, Israel, Pakistan

Trump: Israel and Iran will have a deal similar to the one between India and Pakistan:

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Iran, Israel

Third day of Iran-Israel tensions, what do we know about it so far?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 15, 2025 at 6:38 am

    As of Sunday, June 15, 2025, the tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated significantly, marking the third day of overt conflict. Here's a summary of what we know: Initiation of Conflict: * Friday, June 13, 2025: Israel launched major airstrikes on Iran, codenamed "Operation Rising Lion." TheRead more

    As of Sunday, June 15, 2025, the tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated significantly, marking the third day of overt conflict. Here’s a summary of what we know:
    Initiation of Conflict:
    * Friday, June 13, 2025: Israel launched major airstrikes on Iran, codenamed “Operation Rising Lion.” These attacks targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities, military installations, and reportedly killed several top Iranian military leaders and nuclear scientists, including IRGC commander Hossein Salami and Major General Mohammad Bagheri. Explosions were reported in Tehran and near nuclear sites like Natanz and Esfahan. Israel stated its aim was to “degrade, destroy, and remove the threat” of Iran’s nuclear weapons program.
    * Friday, June 13, 2025 (Evening): Iran quickly retaliated with a large-scale attack on Israel, launching over 150 ballistic missiles and more than 100 drones, codenamed “Operation True Promise III.”
    Escalation and Continued Strikes:
    * Saturday, June 14, 2025: Both sides continued their strikes. Israel expanded its targets to include Iran’s energy industry, while Iranian missile and drone attacks on Israel continued, reportedly hitting cities like Haifa and Tel Aviv.
    * Sunday, June 15, 2025: The exchange of strikes has continued for a third day. Israel has unleashed further airstrikes across Iran, threatening greater force. Some Iranian missiles have reportedly evaded Israeli air defenses and struck buildings in central Israel. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed to have targeted Israel’s fuel infrastructure in response to Israeli strikes on its oil facilities.
    Casualties and Damages:
    * Iran: Iranian media has reported significant casualties, with unofficial tolls on Saturday stating 78 people killed and 329 injured in Tehran alone. Al Jazeera reports at least 80 people killed and 800 wounded across Iran over the past two days, including 20 children and nine nuclear scientists. Israeli strikes have caused fires at oil storage facilities in Tehran and other areas.
    * Israel: Iran’s retaliatory strikes have also caused casualties. Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service reported at least 10 people killed overnight and into Sunday, bringing Israel’s total death toll to 13. Reports indicate strikes hitting residential areas, with one attack in Bat Yam (a Tel Aviv suburb) killing at least six people, including two children, and wounding 180.
    International Reaction:
    * The United Nations Security Council held a meeting on Friday, June 13, to discuss the rising tensions.
    * Calls for de-escalation are mounting from world leaders.
    * The conflict has closed Israel’s main international airport and airspace for a third day.
    Context and Broader Implications:
    * This direct military confrontation marks a significant escalation in the long-standing “shadow war” between Israel and Iran, which previously involved proxy conflicts, cyberattacks, and targeted assassinations.
    * The immediate catalyst was Israel’s initial strikes, which it justified by claiming Iran was close to developing a nuclear weapon, a day after the UN nuclear watchdog declared Iran wasn’t complying with nonproliferation agreements. Iran responded by stating it would create a new uranium enrichment facility.
    * Experts are concerned about the potential for this conflict to escalate into a wider regional war, with implications for global energy markets.
    * There are reports of discussions regarding regime change as a potential Israeli goal.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Iran, Israel

Israel-Iran tensions: What happened in the last two hours?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 14, 2025 at 7:13 pm

    Given the current time (Friday, June 13, 2025, 5:13:11 AM +03), the provided search results are from yesterday, Saturday, June 14, 2025. Therefore, the information is not directly "in the last two hours" from the current timestamp. However, I can summarize the events from the most recent reports avaRead more

    Given the current time (Friday, June 13, 2025, 5:13:11 AM +03), the provided search results are from yesterday, Saturday, June 14, 2025. Therefore, the information is not directly “in the last two hours” from the current timestamp. However, I can summarize the events from the most recent reports available, which generally cover developments up to late yesterday (Saturday).
    Here’s a summary of the situation based on the provided results, covering the most recent publicly available information:
    * Continued Escalation: Both Israel and Iran have continued to exchange missile and air strikes, marking a significant escalation in their conflict.
    * Iranian Missile Barrages: Iran launched new waves of missiles at Israel on Saturday night, local time, with explosions reported over parts of Israel, including Tel Aviv. Iranian state television announced these latest barrages, claiming to target fighter jet fuel production facilities and energy supply centers.
    * Israeli Strikes on Iran: Israel continued its “blistering attacks” on Iranian targets. These reportedly included Iran’s Defense Ministry headquarters in Tehran, sites associated with Iran’s nuclear program (such as the main nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz and a nuclear site in Isfahan), and civilian and energy infrastructure, including an oil facility in Tehran.
    * Casualties: Both sides have reported casualties. Iran’s state media reported at least 80 people killed and over 320 injured in Israeli strikes, including 20 children and nine nuclear scientists. In Israel, at least three people were killed and dozens wounded by Iranian missiles, with reports of homes destroyed in areas like Tel Aviv and Rishon Lezion.
    * International Reactions: World leaders, including US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, have expressed concern and urged de-escalation. Some international diplomatic efforts, such as previously scheduled US-Iran nuclear talks, have been cancelled.
    * Threats and Warnings: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned that “Tehran will burn” if Iranian retaliatory strikes continue. Iran, in turn, reportedly warned the UK, US, and France that their regional bases would be targeted if they assisted in defending Israel.
    * Focus on Nuclear Program: Israel’s strikes have heavily targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities, aiming to prevent uranium enrichment beyond civilian use and hinder Iran’s nuclear weapons project.
    It is crucial to remember that this information is based on reports from yesterday, June 14, 2025, and the situation is highly fluid. For the very latest updates in the last two hours from the current time, one would need real-time news feeds.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Iran, Israel, Journalism

Big news! Iran fires 40 missiles at Israel

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Iran

Is Iran about to conduct a nuclear test?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 14, 2025 at 1:23 pm

    The situation regarding Iran's nuclear program is highly dynamic and has escalated significantly in the past 24-48 hours, as of June 14, 2025. Here's a summary of the current situation and what it implies for a potential nuclear test: * Recent Israeli Strikes: Israel conducted significant military oRead more

    The situation regarding Iran’s nuclear program is highly dynamic and has escalated significantly in the past 24-48 hours, as of June 14, 2025.
    Here’s a summary of the current situation and what it implies for a potential nuclear test:
    * Recent Israeli Strikes: Israel conducted significant military operations against Iranian nuclear and military sites on June 13-14, 2025. These strikes targeted facilities like Natanz and Isfahan, damaging or destroying key infrastructure related to uranium enrichment and conversion. Some reports indicate destruction of the above-ground Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant at Natanz and damage to electricity infrastructure, potentially impacting centrifuges in the underground facilities.
    * IAEA Concerns and Censure: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors recently censured Iran for failing to cooperate with inspectors and provide explanations for uranium traces found at undeclared sites. The IAEA has expressed serious concerns about Iran’s rapid accumulation of uranium enriched to up to 60% fissile purity, which is close to weapons-grade (90%). Reports indicate Iran has enough 60% enriched uranium for several nuclear weapons if further enriched.
    * Iran’s Response: In response to the IAEA censure, Iran announced it would establish a third enrichment site and increase its production of enriched materials. Iran has consistently maintained its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes.
    * “Breakout Time” Shortened: Analysts suggest Iran’s “breakout time” (the time needed to produce enough weapons-grade uranium for a bomb) has drastically shortened to days or weeks, a significant reduction from the estimated year under the 2015 nuclear deal (JCPOA).
    * No Explicit Indication of Imminent Test, But Risk Increased: While there’s no direct intelligence confirming an imminent nuclear test, the escalating tensions, Iran’s rapid enrichment advancements, and the recent Israeli strikes have significantly heightened concerns that Iran might accelerate its efforts to develop a nuclear weapon and potentially conduct a test. Some experts suggest that if Israel continues to attack Iran’s nuclear and military facilities, Iran might have a strong incentive to quickly assemble a rudimentary nuclear weapon.
    * Challenges of a Test for Iran: If Iran were to build a limited number of nuclear weapons (e.g., 9 as estimated by some), it’s unclear if they would be willing to “spend” one on a test, as it would deplete their limited arsenal. However, a test would undeniably signal their new nuclear status.
    In conclusion, while an imminent nuclear test isn’t definitively confirmed, the current environment is extremely volatile. Iran’s nuclear program is advancing rapidly, and the recent events have amplified the possibility of Iran pursuing a nuclear weapon and, subsequently, a test as a show of capability. International concern is at an all-time high.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Iran, Israel

Israel-Iran tensions: What can we conclude from the telephone conversation between Trump and Putin?

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  1. Ali1234 Researcher
    Added an answer on June 14, 2025 at 1:20 pm

    From the recent telephone conversation between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin regarding Israel-Iran tensions, we can conclude several key points: * Shared Concern for De-escalation: Both leaders expressed significant concern over the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran and a mutual desire fRead more

    From the recent telephone conversation between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin regarding Israel-Iran tensions, we can conclude several key points:
    * Shared Concern for De-escalation: Both leaders expressed significant concern over the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran and a mutual desire for the “war” to end. Trump explicitly stated on Truth Social that “He [Putin] feels, as I do, this war in Israel-Iran should end.”
    * Putin’s Condemnation of Israeli Actions: The Kremlin stated that Putin “condemned the Israeli’s military operation against Iran” and expressed “serious concern about a possible escalation of the conflict, which would have unpredictable consequences for the entire situation in the Middle East.”
    * Trump’s Acknowledgment of Israeli Strikes: While expressing concern about the situation, Trump, according to Russian foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov, acknowledged the “effectiveness” of Israel’s strikes on targets in Iran.
    * Potential for Resumed Nuclear Negotiations: Both leaders reportedly did not rule out a possible return to negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program. Ushakov also mentioned that U.S. negotiators were ready to engage in further talks with Iranian representatives, potentially with Oman as a mediator.
    * Russia’s Offer of Mediation: Russia reiterated its readiness to provide mediation services to prevent further escalation between Israel and Iran.
    * Focus on Middle East over Ukraine (for this call): While the Ukraine war was briefly mentioned, Trump indicated that the primary focus of this hour-long call was the Israel-Iran conflict, with discussions on Ukraine to be addressed “next week.”
    * Personal Rapport: Both leaders expressed satisfaction with their personal relationship, suggesting it facilitates their ability to discuss complex international issues.
    In essence, the call highlights a shared diplomatic objective of preventing a wider regional conflagration in the Middle East, albeit with differing perspectives on the immediate causes and responsibilities, particularly concerning Israel’s actions. It also suggests an openness to a diplomatic path, specifically regarding Iran’s nuclear program.

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Ali1234Researcher
In: Iran, Israel, Pakistan, War

Iran-Israel war, what will be Pakistan's role?

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