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Ali1234Researcher
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  1. Ali1234 Researcher

    Protecting children from the potential negative effects of social media requires a multi-faceted approach that involves open communication, setting boundaries, teaching digital literacy, and utilizing technological tools. Here's a comprehensive guide for parents: I. Foster Open Communication and TruRead more

    Protecting children from the potential negative effects of social media requires a multi-faceted approach that involves open communication, setting boundaries, teaching digital literacy, and utilizing technological tools. Here’s a comprehensive guide for parents:
    I. Foster Open Communication and Trust:
    * Talk Early and Often: Start conversations about social media, its benefits, and its risks before your child even gets an account. Make it an ongoing dialogue, not a one-time lecture.
    * Encourage Sharing: Create a safe space where your children feel comfortable sharing what they see, experience, and feel on social media, even if it’s upsetting or concerning.
    * Listen Without Judgment: When your child comes to you with a problem, listen actively and offer support. Avoid immediate judgment, which can shut down future communication.
    * Discuss Online vs. Offline Life: Help them understand that social media presents a curated version of reality and doesn’t always reflect real life.
    * Reinforce Consequences: Talk about the lasting digital footprint and how online actions can have real-world consequences (e.g., impact on future opportunities, relationships).
    II. Set Clear Boundaries and Expectations:
    * Establish Family Rules: Work together to create a family media plan or contract that outlines acceptable social media use, screen time limits, and consequences for breaking rules. Post these rules in a visible area.
    * Age Restrictions: Adhere to age restrictions for social media platforms. Delay social media use as long as possible.
    * Screen Time Limits: Set clear daily limits for social media use and enforce them consistently. Consider using built-in device settings or parental control apps.
    * Tech-Free Zones and Times: Designate specific times (e.g., mealtimes, an hour before bed) and areas (e.g., bedrooms) as tech-free.
    * Device Placement: Keep devices in common areas of the house where you can easily monitor usage.
    * Treat Media as a Privilege: Frame social media access as a privilege that needs to be earned, not a right.
    III. Teach Digital Literacy and Critical Thinking:
    * Privacy Settings: Go through privacy settings together on all social media platforms and ensure they are set to the highest level of privacy. Explain what each setting means.
    * “Friend” Strangers: Teach them the “If you don’t know them, don’t friend them” rule. Emphasize the dangers of interacting with strangers online.
    * Strong Passwords: Help them create strong, unique passwords for each account and explain why they should never share them.
    * Critical Evaluation of Content: Teach them how to critically evaluate what they see online. Discuss fake news, misleading information, and manipulated images.
    * Responsible Posting: Emphasize thinking before posting. Remind them that anything they post can be permanent and seen by a wide audience. Discuss what is and isn’t appropriate to share.
    * Cyberbullying Prevention:
    * Educate them about cyberbullying: Help them recognize what it looks like and how to respond.
    * Encourage them not to engage: Teach them not to respond to cyberbullies.
    * Block and report: Show them how to block bullies and report inappropriate content or behavior to the platform and to you.
    * Save evidence: Advise them to save screenshots or other evidence of cyberbullying.
    * Emphasize your support: Reassure them that you will help them if they experience or witness cyberbullying.
    IV. Utilize Parental Control Tools and Monitoring:
    * Parental Control Software/Apps: Explore and utilize parental control features provided by devices and platforms (e.g., Google Family Link, Apple Screen Time) or third-party apps like Bark, Qustodio, or Net Nanny. These can help with content filtering, time limits, and app blocking.
    * Monitor Usage (Appropriately): Depending on your child’s age and maturity, consider monitoring their social media usage. This could involve periodic checks of their profiles, Browse history, or using monitoring apps. Be transparent with older children if you choose to monitor.
    * “Friend” or “Follow” Your Child: On platforms where it’s appropriate, consider connecting with your child’s accounts. However, respect their online space and avoid commenting or posting on their profiles unless necessary for safety.
    V. Model Healthy Digital Behavior:
    * Be a Role Model: Children learn by observing. Demonstrate balanced and responsible social media use yourself. Limit your own screen time, put away your phone during family time, and avoid excessive scrolling.
    * Offer Alternatives: Provide engaging offline activities and hobbies to encourage a healthy balance between screen time and real-world interactions.
    By proactively engaging with your children and implementing these strategies, parents can significantly mitigate the negative effects of social media and help their children navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.

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Lyla
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  1. Wasim Thinker

    The major political patterns of the Earth can be characterized by a number of general trends, including: The rise of democracy and democratic institutions in many parts of the world. The increasing importance of non-state actors, such as multinational corporations and non-governmental organizations,Read more

    The major political patterns of the Earth can be characterized by a number of general trends, including:

    • The rise of democracy and democratic institutions in many parts of the world.
    • The increasing importance of non-state actors, such as multinational corporations and non-governmental organizations, in global politics.
    • The growing salience of transnational issues, such as climate change and terrorism.
    • The increasing interconnectedness of the world, due to globalization.

    These trends have had a profound impact on the way that political power is organized and exercised in the world today. For example, the rise of democracy has led to a more representative and accountable form of government in many countries. The increasing importance of non-state actors has made it more difficult for governments to act unilaterally on issues of global concern. And the growing salience of transnational issues has made it necessary for governments to coordinate their efforts to address common challenges.

    These trends are likely to continue to shape the political landscape of the Earth in the years to come.

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Ali1234Researcher
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  1. Ali1234 Researcher

    A constitution is a fundamental document that establishes the framework for a government and defines the rights and duties of its citizens. Here's a breakdown of what it generally does: * **Establishes the structure of government: It outlines the different branches of government (e.g., legislative,Read more

    A constitution is a fundamental document that establishes the framework for a government and defines the rights and duties of its citizens. Here’s a breakdown of what it generally does:
    * **Establishes the structure of government: It outlines the different branches of government (e.g., legislative, executive, judicial) and their respective powers and responsibilities. It also defines how power is distributed among these branches and between national and state/local levels of government.
    * Defines the powers and limits of government: A constitution sets out what the government can and cannot do, preventing it from becoming too powerful or infringing on the rights of its citizens. It often includes mechanisms for accountability to the people.
    * Guarantees rights and freedoms: Most constitutions include a declaration of fundamental rights that individuals are entitled to, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. These rights act as a check on government power.
    * Provides for the rule of law: It establishes that everyone, including those in power, is subject to the law. This ensures procedural predictability and limits arbitrary power.
    * Outlines the amendment process: Constitutions generally include a process for how they can be changed or amended. This makes them more difficult to alter than ordinary laws, reflecting their fundamental nature.
    * Declares fundamental principles: Constitutions often begin with a preamble or statement of purpose that sets out the core values and aspirations of the state or society it governs.
    In essence, a constitution acts as a social contract between those in power and the governed, providing a stable and predictable framework for how a country is run and safeguarding the rights of its people.

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Camila
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  1. Sunil

    A republic is a form of government where the head of state is an elected or appointed official, not a monarch. In a republic, the power rests with the citizens, who often elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This political system aims to provide a more inclusive and accountable gRead more

    A republic is a form of government where the head of state is an elected or appointed official, not a monarch. In a republic, the power rests with the citizens, who often elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This political system aims to provide a more inclusive and accountable governance structure compared to other forms of government. The term “republic” is derived from the Latin phrase “res publica,” meaning “public affair,” emphasizing the public nature of decision-making and governance.

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Ali1234Researcher
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  1. Ali1234 Researcher

    The price of a "normal" gate in Pakistan can vary significantly depending on several factors, including: * Material: Iron, steel, aluminum, and combinations of these (e.g., with glass, fiber, or CNC designs) are common. The type of metal and its gauge (thickness) will heavily influence the price. *Read more

    The price of a “normal” gate in Pakistan can vary significantly depending on several factors, including:
    * Material: Iron, steel, aluminum, and combinations of these (e.g., with glass, fiber, or CNC designs) are common. The type of metal and its gauge (thickness) will heavily influence the price.
    * Size: Larger gates naturally cost more due to increased material and labor.
    * Design and Intricacy: Simple, standard designs will be less expensive than custom-made, ornate, or CNC-cut gates.
    * Type of Gate:
    * Swing gates: Traditional opening gates.
    * Sliding gates: Often used for larger driveways or where space is limited.
    * Automatic/Motorized gates: These include the cost of the motor and installation, significantly increasing the price.
    * Finish: Powder coating, paint, or other rust-proof treatments will add to the cost.
    * Labor and Installation: Prices can differ between cities and individual fabricators/installers.
    * Market Fluctuations: Steel and other material prices can fluctuate, impacting the final cost.
    General Price Ranges (as of late 2024/early 2025 based on available data):
    It’s challenging to give a single “normal” price, but here’s a breakdown of what you might expect for residential gates in Pakistan:
    * Basic Iron Gates: You can find very simple iron gates starting from around PKR 7,500 to PKR 20,000. These are typically for smaller openings or very plain designs.
    * Standard Iron/Steel Gates: For a more typical residential main gate made of iron or steel, prices often range from PKR 35,000 to PKR 65,000.
    * More Elaborate or Larger Gates: If you’re looking for a larger gate, a gate with more intricate designs (like CNC cut patterns), or a gate with heavier gauge materials, the price can go up to PKR 100,000 or even higher. Some premium or very large custom-designed gates can even reach PKR 600,000 or more.
    * Aluminum Gates: Aluminum gates can be in a similar range to steel or higher, depending on the design and complexity, with some listings showing prices around US400 – US500 per set (which translates to approximately PKR 110,000 – PKR 140,000 at an exchange rate of ~PKR 278 to 1 USD).
    * Automatic Gate Systems: Adding an automatic motor and remote control system will significantly increase the overall cost, with automatic gate motors alone ranging from PKR 100,000 to PKR 150,000 or more, in addition to the gate’s cost.
    Where to look for prices:
    * Online Marketplaces: Websites like OLX Pakistan are good for getting an idea of current asking prices from various sellers and fabricators.
    * Local Fabricators/Welders: Visiting local workshops that specialize in metalwork will allow you to get quotes for custom designs and standard sizes.
    * Construction Material Suppliers: Some larger suppliers of construction materials may also offer pre-fabricated gates.
    To get an accurate price, it’s best to:
    * Determine your exact requirements: Measure the width and height of the opening.
    * Decide on the material: Iron, steel, aluminum, etc.
    * Choose a design style: Simple, modern, traditional, ornate, etc.
    * Contact multiple suppliers/fabricators for quotes and compare them.

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Ali1234Researcher
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  1. Ali1234 Researcher

    Donald Trump's policies on trade and welfare draw from a combination of his long-held personal beliefs, certain strands of Republican Party history, and conservative economic philosophies. Trade War (Protectionism): * Long-held personal conviction: Trump has advocated for tariffs and protectionist tRead more

    Donald Trump’s policies on trade and welfare draw from a combination of his long-held personal beliefs, certain strands of Republican Party history, and conservative economic philosophies.
    Trade War (Protectionism):
    * Long-held personal conviction: Trump has advocated for tariffs and protectionist trade policies since the 1980s. He has consistently expressed the view that other countries have taken advantage of the United States through unfavorable trade deals, leading to job losses and a decline in American manufacturing. His core belief is that trade deficits are inherently harmful.
    * “America First” ideology: His trade policies are a central component of his “America First” agenda, which prioritizes domestic industries, jobs, and economic security over global trade agreements.
    * Historical Republican roots: While the Republican Party largely embraced free trade after the Cold War, it had a strong protectionist tradition from the days of Abraham Lincoln through the early 20th century. Trump has cited figures like William McKinley as influences on his anti-free trade views, arguing that the GOP “betrayed its roots” by becoming pro-free trade.
    * Influence of advisors: During his campaigns, advisors like Peter Navarro, a strong proponent of tariffs, helped shape and articulate his trade policy.
    * Addressing perceived unfair practices: The trade war with China, for example, was framed as a response to what the Trump administration considered unfair trade practices, intellectual property theft, and forced technology transfers by China.
    Closing Welfare Institutions (Welfare Reform):
    * Emphasis on work requirements and self-sufficiency: Trump’s approach to welfare programs has been largely driven by a belief that able-bodied adults receiving benefits should be required to work, participate in job training, or volunteer. This is rooted in the idea of promoting “self-sufficiency” and reducing what he views as “welfare dependency.”
    * Fiscal conservatism: The desire to reduce federal spending and “protect taxpayer dollars” is also a significant driver behind proposals to tighten welfare eligibility and reduce program expenditures.
    * Legacy of 1990s welfare reform: While Trump’s administration sought to expand work requirements, the concept itself is not new. The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996, signed by President Bill Clinton, significantly reformed welfare and introduced stricter work requirements. Trump’s policies build upon and seek to further extend these types of reforms.
    * Criticism of “misplaced priorities”: The Trump administration has argued that welfare programs have deviated from their original purpose of assisting the “truly needy” and have instead expanded to include millions of able-bodied adults.
    It’s important to note that while these policies have clear philosophical underpinnings, their implementation and impact have been subjects of considerable debate and economic analysis.

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Valentina
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  1. Sanjay

    Crafting Worlds and Characters Through Language: Vivid Descriptions: Technique: Writers use rich and detailed language to vividly describe settings, immersing readers in the world. Character Dialogue: Technique: Through dialogue, writers reveal characters' personalities, motivations, and relationshiRead more

    Crafting Worlds and Characters Through Language:

    1. Vivid Descriptions:
      • Technique: Writers use rich and detailed language to vividly describe settings, immersing readers in the world.
    2. Character Dialogue:
      • Technique: Through dialogue, writers reveal characters’ personalities, motivations, and relationships, making them three-dimensional.
    3. World-building Terminology:
      • Technique: Introducing unique terms and phrases specific to the created world establishes its culture and rules.
    4. Narrative Perspective:
      • Technique: The choice of narrative perspective shapes how readers perceive characters and the world—first person, third person, etc.
    5. Symbolism and Metaphor:
      • Technique: Writers use symbolic language and metaphor to convey deeper meanings, adding layers to both characters and worlds.
    6. Consistency in Tone:
      • Technique: Maintaining a consistent tone across language choices ensures coherence in the portrayal of characters and settings.
    7. Cultural Influences:
      • Technique: Integrating language influenced by real-world cultures or creating entirely new linguistic systems contributes to world-building.
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Ali1234Researcher
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  1. Ali1234 Researcher

    There have been multiple instances of Shahid Afridi debunking fake social media posts attributed to him. Most recently, in June 2025, an AI-generated video falsely claimed Shahid Afridi's death and burial in Karachi, featuring fabricated condolence messages from celebrities and politicians. This wasRead more

    There have been multiple instances of Shahid Afridi debunking fake social media posts attributed to him.
    Most recently, in June 2025, an AI-generated video falsely claimed Shahid Afridi’s death and burial in Karachi, featuring fabricated condolence messages from celebrities and politicians. This was a deepfake that Afridi confirmed was fake.
    In the past, he has also been reported to have clarified that he did not utter a word against Imran Khan in a social media post, and he also urged fans to report a fake Twitter account impersonating his daughter.
    While Afridi has often been in the news for his critical statements about India and the Indian Army, particularly following incidents like the Pahalgam terror attack, the specific “fake post” he declared fake in recent news refers to the fabricated video about his death.

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Lyla
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  1. Wasim Thinker

    The major population distribution patterns of the Earth are: Clumped distribution: This is the most common pattern, with people concentrated in specific areas, such as cities, towns, and coastal regions. Clumped distribution is influenced by factors such as favorable climate, fertile soil, access toRead more

    The major population distribution patterns of the Earth are:

    1. Clumped distribution: This is the most common pattern, with people concentrated in specific areas, such as cities, towns, and coastal regions. Clumped distribution is influenced by factors such as favorable climate, fertile soil, access to water, and economic opportunities.

    2. Dispersed distribution: This pattern is characterized by a more even spread of people across a wider area. It is often found in mountainous regions, deserts, and areas with harsh climates or limited resources.

    3. Linear distribution: This pattern occurs along specific lines or transportation corridors, such as rivers, coastlines, and major roads. It is driven by the ease of transportation and access to resources.

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Parvati
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  1. Zia

    The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1787 to 1799. It resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and the implementation of a new set of ideals based on liberty, equality, and fraternity. Causes of theRead more

    The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1787 to 1799. It resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and the implementation of a new set of ideals based on liberty, equality, and fraternity.

    Causes of the Revolution

    The French Revolution was caused by a combination of factors, including economic hardship, political discontent, and social inequality.

    • Economic hardship: France was facing a severe economic crisis in the late 18th century. The government was deeply in debt, and the population was suffering from food shortages and high unemployment.

    • Political discontent: The French monarchy was seen as corrupt and out of touch with the needs of the people. The king, Louis XVI, was weak and indecisive, and his advisors were widely unpopular.

    • Social inequality: French society was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. The first two estates enjoyed great privileges, while the commoners were heavily taxed and had little political representation.

    The course of the Revolution

    The French Revolution can be divided into three main phases:

    • The Estates-General and the Storming of the Bastille (1789): The Estates-General, a meeting of the representatives of the three estates, was convened to address the country’s financial problems. However, the Third Estate (the commoners) broke away from the Estates-General and formed the National Assembly. On July 14, 1789, a mob of Parisians stormed the Bastille, a prison that symbolized the monarchy’s oppression.

    • The National Assembly and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789-1792): The National Assembly abolished feudalism and adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which enshrined the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. In 1791, the Assembly passed a new constitution that established a constitutional monarchy. However, the king and queen were increasingly unpopular, and in 1792, the monarchy was overthrown and a republic was declared.

    • The Reign of Terror (1793-1794): The radical Jacobins came to power during the Reign of Terror. They implemented a series of measures to consolidate their power, including the use of guillotines to execute their enemies. The Reign of Terror ended with the overthrow of Robespierre, the leader of the Jacobins, in 1794.

    Legacy of the Revolution

    The French Revolution had a profound impact on France and on the world. It led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. The Revolution also inspired a wave of revolutions in other countries, and its ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity continue to inspire people around the world today.

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