Here’s what President Trump appears to be pressing Prime Minister Modi for—across three flashpoints:

🔥 1. Pressure to stop buying Russian oil or face punitive tariffs

Trump has explicitly demanded that India cease its imports of discounted Russian crude, which now constitutes about one‑third of India’s oil supply. He has threatened a 25% tariff on Indian goods, along with unspecified further penalties if India continues this trade. He accuses India of indirectly supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine and of profiting from reselling Russian oil, claiming this undermines Western sanctions (The Guardian, Financial Times).

India has rejected the pressure, pointing out what it calls hypocrisy from the U.S. and EU, which also continue Russian energy imports, and stressing its energy choices reflect strategic autonomy and necessity for economic stability (India Today).

🤝 2. Recognition for purported role in the India–Pakistan ceasefire

Trump has repeatedly claimed he brokered or influenced the May 2025 ceasefire between India and Pakistan through trade diplomacy—saying, “I stopped the war … I said trade or not” (The Indian Express).

However, Prime Minister Modi firmly denies any such mediation. According to New Delhi, no talks on trade or third‑party mediation took place during the conflict. Modi stressed that any ceasefire emerged from direct military communication between India and Pakistan and not U.S. involvement (South China Morning Post).

📦 3. Trade concessions from India in exchange for resolution or recognition

Trump appears to be linking broader India–U.S. trade negotiations with the India–Pakistan conflict. Analysts suggest he’s attempting to extract symbolic or substantive concessions from India—such as market access for U.S. agricultural and pharmaceutical goods—by leveraging his claims of ceasefire mediation as political capital (The Wall Street Journal).

He also signals support for Pakistani energy and trade deals, raising concerns in India over a potential U.S. tilt toward Islamabad (AP News, Wikipedia, washingtonpost.com).

🧭 Bottom line: What Trump wants from Modi

⚠️ Implications for India

• Modi is resisting both U.S. coercion on Russian energy and the notion that trade was ever linked to conflict resolution.
• India is balancing political optics: preserving strategic autonomy and domestic credibility while managing growing trade and diplomatic friction with the U.S.
• This dispute has strained long-standing ties, potentially reshaping Indo‑U.S. alignment, especially given Trump’s overtures to Pakistan (AP News, India Today, Wikipedia, Wikipedia, Dawn, South China Morning Post, Financial Times).

Let me know if you’d like deeper insight into how Modi’s administration is responding or how these developments might affect regional strategic dynamics.

Yes — a major recent study found that people consuming the highest amounts of ultra‑processed foods (UPFs) had a 41% higher risk of developing lung cancer compared to those consuming the least (BMJ).

🔍 Key Study Details

• Cohort data: More than 100,000 U.S. adults aged 55–74 from the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial were followed for ~12 years (BMJ).
• Dietary categories: Foods were classified using the widely used NOVA system—from unprocessed to ultra-processed. UPF sources included sodas, processed meats, packaged snacks, instant noodles, and ice cream (BMJ).
• Lung cancer outcomes: Among ~1,706 lung cancer cases during follow‑up, high UPF consumption conferred a 37% higher risk for non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a 44% higher risk for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (BMJ).

⚠️ Important Context & Limitations

• Observational design: This was not a causal trial. It found statistical associations, not proof that UPFs cause lung cancer (The Independent).
• Smoking confounding: Although the analysis adjusted for whether participants were current, former, or non-smokers, it did not account for smoking intensity or duration. Experts caution that residual confounding by smoking remains a major limitation (Science Media Centre).
• Single diet snapshot: Dietary intake was assessed only at baseline, so changes over time weren’t captured. Misclassification and lifestyle factors like socioeconomic status may also influence results (BMJ, Science Media Centre).

✅ Broader Evidence Supporting Caution

• A separate large analysis linked high UPF intake (>40% of calories) to a 26% higher risk of death from COPD and a 10% higher risk of death from respiratory diseases including lung cancer (PubMed).
• Meta‑analyses show that higher UPF consumption correlates with increased risks of various cancers (e.g. colorectal, breast) and all‑cause mortality (PubMed, Wikipedia).

🧬 Potential Mechanisms (Hypothesized)

• Nutrient-poor, high-calorie content displaces whole foods like fruits, vegetables, and fiber.
• Additives, preservatives, packaging by-products can introduce inflammation-promoting or endocrine-disrupting chemicals like acrolein, BPA, or phthalates.
• Gut microbiome disruption and oxidative stress may impair immune functions and DNA repair—factors relevant to cancer risk (The Logical Indian, PMC, www.ndtv.com).

🥦 What You Can Do

• Limit ultra‑processed items: Reduce consumption of sodas, processed meats, fast foods, sugary snacks, packaged meals, etc.
• Emphasize whole foods: Focus on minimally processed fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, fish, and lean proteins.
• Focus on overall lifestyle: Maintain a healthy weight, avoid smoking, stay active, and reduce environmental risk exposures.
• Stay alert: Keep an eye out for future studies in diverse populations to confirm or refine this association.

📊 Summary Table

🧠 Bottom Line

This is a well-powered U.S. cohort study suggesting a strong association between high ultra-processed food intake and lung cancer risk—independent of basic smoking status and diet quality. However, because of potential confounding and limitations in dietary and smoking data, the finding is associative, not causal. Nonetheless, combined with other research linking UPFs to cancer and premature death, it’s prudent to limit these foods.

Let me know if you’d like tips for identifying ultra-processed foods, ways to replace them in your diet, or details on similar findings for other cancers.

• The Times of India

Google has begun estimating users’ ages with AI—without asking for a birthdate—and applying protections if someone is likely under 18. Here’s what that means:

🤖 How Google Estimates Age Automatically

• Google is testing a machine learning model in the United States, which analyzes signals like search history, YouTube watch patterns, and account age to estimate if a user is under 18 (CNBC, TechCrunch).
• If flagged as underage, users receive automatic protections such as SafeSearch, restricted content, and opt‑in for YouTube’s wellbeing features like bedtime reminders and break notifications (Android Headlines).

🔧 What Happens When Under-18 Is Inferred

• Personalized ads are disabled, and age-sensitive categories (e.g., alcohol, gambling) are blocked (Yahoo Tech).
• Access to certain adult‑oriented apps on the Play Store is restricted, and features like Maps Timeline are turned off (Android Headlines).
• YouTube content recommendations and interactions may be limited or altered (The Verge).

✅ What You Can Do if You’re Misidentified

• Google notifies flagged users and offers age verification options: a government ID, credit card, or a selfie for confirmation (Android Headlines).
• If correct, users regain full access and settings appropriate for adults.

⚖️ Why Is Google Doing This?

• There’s increasing regulatory pressure globally—from laws like the Kids Online Safety Act (USA) and the UK’s Online Safety Act—to proactively protect minors online (WIRED, The Guardian).
• It addresses the issue of users submitting false birthdates when signing up, which has hampered accurate age-based protections.

🧠 Pros, Cons, and Concerns

🧾 Summary

Google is moving toward inferring user age based on behavior, rather than relying on self-declared birthdates. If you’re flagged as under 18, Google automatically applies content restrictions, disables age-sensitive features, and offers ways to verify your actual age.

This is currently a limited U.S. rollout, but it’s expected to expand globally over time—and it has significant implications for how platforms will handle age verification going forward.

Let me know if you’re curious about how this impacts a specific Google service, or want help understanding your rights or verification options!

Here’s why we often don’t remember our dreams:

Neuroscientists Reveal Why You Can’t Remember Your Dreams

🧠 Why Dream Memories Slip Away

1. Memory Systems Aren’t Active in REM Sleep

During REM sleep—the stage where most vivid dreaming occurs—brain regions responsible for storing long-term memories are significantly less active. While short-term memory areas remain functional, they retain dream content only briefly—less than about 30 seconds—unless you wake up immediately after the dream (Scientific American).

2. Low Norepinephrine and Neurochemical Conditions

REM sleep entails very low levels of norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and altered acetylcholine levels, which undermine long-term memory consolidation. Without this neurochemical support, dreams seldom get stored in lasting memory (Scientific American).

3. Missing the Awakening Window

If you don’t wake during or right after a REM period, the dream’s memory trace often vanishes. You’re most likely to remember dreams when you wake up briefly during REM—this preserves the memory long enough to transfer it into long-term storage (Scientific American, The Naked Scientists).

4. Active Forgetting—The “Reverse Learning” Theory

Some scientists propose that REM sleep is a time when the brain prunes irrelevant or low-utility information via a process called reverse learning or “unlearning.” Dreams, often bizarre or trivial, may be deliberately cleared out to avoid cognitive overload (Wikipedia).

5. Lack of Emotional or Meaningful Content

Dreams lacking emotional intensity or striking imagery are less memorable. In contrast, vivid, strange, or emotionally charged dreams are more likely to catch attention and get encoded into memory (Wikipedia). Personality plays a role too—creative or introspective individuals often recall more dreams (Scientific American).

6. Distraction and Abrupt Wake-Ups

Waking up suddenly—say, by an alarm clock—floods your mind with external stimuli, displacing fragile dream memories before they can consolidate. Stress, poor sleep quality, alcohol, or sleep disorders also disrupt REM cycles and weaken dream recall (aurahealth.io).

📝 Summary at a Glance

• Dreams occur mostly during REM sleep.
• The brain’s memory‑storage regions are not fully engaged during REM.
• Low norepinephrine and other neurochemical imbalances impair recall.
• If you don’t wake during REM, dream details vanish.
• The brain may actively prune dream content.
• Only vivid, emotional, or unusual dreams are likely to be stored.
• External disruptions and abrupt awakenings accelerate forgetting.

🧩 Want to Remember More Dreams?

Here are some effective strategies:

• Wake gently during or immediately after dreaming—pausing before moving helps preserve memory.
• Keep a dream journal by your bed and write down any detail you can recall.
• Set the intention before sleeping: tell yourself, “I will remember my dreams.”
• Improve sleep hygiene: regular schedule, minimize stress, avoid alcohol and screens before bed.
• Reflect on dreams after waking—thinking or talking about them boosts memory encoding.

🧠 Why the Forgetting Happens

Dream forgetting is a natural consequence of how sleep and memory function. REM sleep is not optimized for long-term storage; instead, it’s a phase marked by emotional processing, memory pruning, and minimal encoding activation. Only those dreams that wake you up, feel significant, or that you actively rehearse tend to stick.

Let me know if you’d like reminders for dream journaling, alarm timing apps that track sleep cycles, or other techniques to boost recall!

بھارتی ریاست اترکھنڈ میں ہونے والے کلاؤڈ برسٹ نے بڑی تباہی مچا دی جس میں متعدد فوجی بھی بہہ گئے۔

بھارتی میڈیا کے مطابق ریاست اترکھنڈ کے اتراکش ضلع میں شدید موسمیاتی صورتحال کے باعث ایک تباہ کن کلاؤڈ برسٹ (cloudburst) پیش آیا۔

جس کےنتیجے میں نہایت طاقتور اور بڑا سیلابی ریلہ پیدا ہوا جس نے بہت سی بستیاں اجاڑ کر رکھ دی۔ سیلابی ریلے نے راستے میں آنے والی ہر شے کو تہس نہس کرکے رکھ دیا۔

سیلابی ریلے میں بھارتی فضائیہ کے زیرِ استعمال ہیلی پیڈ بھی بہہ گیا جس میں متعدد فوجی بھی بہ گئے جن کی تلاش کا کام جاری ہے

سیلابی ریلے میں کم از کم 4 افراد کے ہلاک ہونے کی تصدیق کی گئی ہے جب کہ متعدد افراد لاپتا ہیں جن کے زندہ ملنے کے امکانات معدوم ہوتے جارہے ہیں۔

امدادی کاموں کے لیے بھارتی فوج کو بھی طلب کرلیا گیا۔ تین فوجی ہیلی کاپٹر لاپتا افراد کو ریسکیو کرنے کے لیے آپریشن میں حصہ لے رہے ہیں۔

محکمہ موسمیات نے علاقے میں مزید بارشوں کی پیش گوئی کرتے ہوئے مقامی شہریوں کو دریا کے قریب نہ جانے کی ہدایت کی گئی ہے۔