In the Iranian attack on Israel in April 2024, Israel suffered relatively minor damage and casualties, largely due to successful interceptions by its air defense systems, assisted by a coalition including the US, UK, France, and Jordan.
Here’s a summary of the damage and casualties reported:
Damage:
* Airbases: The Nevatim and Ramon Airbases in southern Israel sustained minor damage. While some Iranian missiles did strike these bases, they remained operational.
* Other Infrastructure: A US official stated that at least nine Iranian missiles struck two Israeli airbases, causing minor damage. There were also reports of some shrapnel falling in Jordan.
* More recent reports (from June 2025, which might refer to ongoing or subsequent attacks) indicate more significant damage, including:
* Iranian missiles hitting a major hospital in southern Israel and striking residential buildings in Tel Aviv.
* Damage to a central rail station and the Microsoft office in the Gav-Yam Negev advanced technologies park.
* An oil refinery in Haifa was hit, causing fires and damage.
Casualties:
* April 2024 Attack:
* One 7-year-old Israeli Bedouin girl was critically injured by shrapnel.
* Thirty-one other people suffered minor injuries while rushing to shelters or were treated for anxiety.
* More Recent Reports (June 2025 – potentially including subsequent attacks):
* Casualties have been significantly higher, with at least 24 people killed in Israel and over 200 wounded.
* Specific incidents mentioned include deaths in an apartment building in the Galilee region, and an 80-year-old woman, a 69-year-old woman, and a 10-year-old boy killed in central Israel.
* Five people were lightly injured in Beersheba after a direct missile hit, and 30 were treated for panic.
It’s important to note that initial assessments from April 2024 emphasized the limited damage due to high interception rates. However, more recent reports from June 2025 suggest an escalation in the conflict with increased Iranian missile attacks that have caused more significant damage and casualties, including in civilian areas.

ادارہ امورحرمین کی جانب سے مسجد الحرام کے دروازوں پر مصنوعی ذہانت سے لیس جدید ٹیکنالوجی کا استعمال ازدحام کو کنٹرول کرنے میں اہم ثابت ہو رہا ہے۔

العربیہ کے مطابق جدید ترین ای آئی سسٹم سے آراستہ ٹیکنالوجی سے رش کو منظم طور پر سنبھالنے کی سہولت ملتی ہے۔

Cashews are delicious and versatile nuts packed with nutrients that offer several health benefits. Here are eight key benefits of eating cashews:

1. Promotes Heart Health: Cashews are rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are considered “heart-healthy” fats. Studies suggest that regular consumption can help reduce levels of “bad” LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, while potentially increasing “good” HDL cholesterol, contributing to a lower risk of heart disease and stroke.

2. Aids in Blood Sugar Regulation: Despite their relatively sweet taste, cashews are a good source of fiber. Fiber helps slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, which can contribute to more stable blood sugar levels. This makes them a beneficial snack for individuals managing diabetes or looking to prevent blood sugar spikes.

3. Supports Weight Management: While cashews are calorie-dense, their high fiber and protein content can promote feelings of fullness and satiety. This can help reduce appetite and prevent overeating throughout the day, potentially aiding in weight loss efforts. Some research even suggests that the body may not absorb all the calories from nuts like cashews.

4. Boosts Immunity: Cashews are a good source of zinc, a mineral crucial for a healthy immune system. Zinc supports the development and function of immune cells, helping the body fight off infections and reduce the duration of common colds and flu.

5. Strengthens Bones: Cashews contain important minerals for bone health, including magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium. Magnesium, in particular, plays a vital role in calcium absorption and bone mineral density, helping to reduce the risk of fractures and conditions like osteoporosis.

6. Enhances Brain Function: The healthy fats, magnesium, and vitamin E found in cashews are beneficial for brain health. These nutrients can support cognitive function, protect brain cells from oxidative stress, and may play a role in preventing neurodegenerative diseases.

7. Promotes Healthy Skin and Hair: Cashews are a good source of copper, a mineral essential for the production of collagen, which is vital for skin elasticity and a healthy glow. Copper also contributes to the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for hair and skin color, which can enhance hair color and texture.

8. Provides Antioxidant Protection: Cashews contain various antioxidants, including polyphenols, flavonoids, and vitamin E. These compounds help combat free radicals in the body, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. This antioxidant activity contributes to overall cellular health and may help lower the risk of chronic diseases.

Important Note: While cashews offer many benefits, they are calorie-dense. A typical serving size is about one ounce, which is roughly 18 cashews. Enjoy them in moderation as part of a balanced diet.

During weight loss, the goal is to create a calorie deficit while still providing your body with the necessary nutrients for energy, satiety, stable blood sugar, and electrolyte balance. This helps prevent muscle loss, fatigue, nutrient deficiencies, and intense cravings.

Here are the types of foods that help keep the body balanced during weight loss efforts:

1. Lean Proteins for Satiety and Muscle Preservation: Protein is crucial for feeling full, which helps prevent overeating. It also helps preserve muscle mass during a calorie deficit.

• Sources:
  • Lean Meats: Chicken breast (skinless), turkey, lean beef cuts (tenderloin, flank steak).
  • Fish: Salmon, tuna, sardines, mackerel (rich in omega-3 fatty acids).
  • Eggs: Whole eggs (yolk contains most nutrients), egg whites.
  • Dairy: Greek yogurt (high in protein), cottage cheese, skimmed milk.
  • Legumes: Beans (black beans, kidney beans), lentils, chickpeas.
  • Plant-based: Tofu, tempeh, edamame.

2. High-Fiber Foods for Satiety, Digestion, and Blood Sugar Stability: Fiber adds bulk to meals, making you feel fuller for longer, and aids digestion. Soluble fiber, in particular, helps stabilize blood sugar by slowing down the absorption of carbohydrates.

• Sources:
  • Vegetables: All vegetables, especially leafy greens (spinach, kale), cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage), carrots, and non-starchy vegetables.
  • Fruits: Apples, berries, oranges, pears (eat whole fruits for maximum fiber).
  • Whole Grains: Oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa, whole wheat bread/pasta.
  • Legumes: Beans, lentils, peas.
  • Nuts and Seeds: Chia seeds, flax seeds, almonds, walnuts.

3. Healthy Fats for Satiety and Nutrient Absorption: While fats are calorie-dense, healthy fats are essential for hormone production, nutrient absorption (especially fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, K), and can contribute to satiety.

• Sources:
  • Avocado: Rich in healthy monounsaturated fats and fiber.
  • Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, flax seeds, pumpkin seeds.
  • Olive Oil: Extra virgin olive oil for cooking or dressings.
  • Fatty Fish: Salmon, mackerel, sardines (for Omega-3s).

4. Electrolyte-Rich Foods for Fluid Balance and Function: When losing weight, especially if reducing carbohydrate intake or increasing water consumption, it’s important to maintain electrolyte balance (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium).

• Sources (Potassium): Bananas, avocados, sweet potatoes, spinach, oranges, tomatoes, coconut water, potatoes (with skin).
• Sources (Magnesium): Leafy greens, nuts (almonds, cashews), seeds (pumpkin, chia), legumes, avocados, dark chocolate.
• Sources (Calcium): Yogurt, milk, cottage cheese, leafy greens (kale, collard greens), fortified plant milks.
• Sources (Sodium): While often consumed in excess, adequate sodium is important. You can get it from broths, a pinch of salt on whole foods, or naturally occurring in some foods like pickles or salted nuts (in moderation).
• Hydration: Don’t forget water! It’s vital for all bodily functions and helps with satiety.

5. Nutrient-Dense, Low-Energy-Density Foods: These foods provide a large volume of food for relatively few calories, helping you feel full without consuming excess calories.

• Sources: Most fruits and vegetables (especially those with high water content like watermelon, strawberries, cucumbers, lettuce).

Examples of Balanced Meal Components during Weight Loss:

• Breakfast: Oatmeal with berries and a sprinkle of nuts/seeds, Greek yogurt with fruit, eggs with spinach and whole-grain toast.
• Lunch: Large salad with lean protein (chicken, fish, beans) and a healthy vinaigrette, lentil soup with whole-grain bread.
• Dinner: Baked salmon with roasted vegetables (broccoli, sweet potatoes), chicken stir-fry with plenty of vegetables and brown rice.
• Snacks: Apple slices with a small amount of nut butter, a handful of almonds, raw vegetables with hummus, hard-boiled eggs, small portion of Greek yogurt.

Key Principles for Balanced Weight Loss:

• Focus on Whole Foods: Prioritize unprocessed, whole foods over refined and processed ones.
• Adequate Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Sometimes thirst can be mistaken for hunger.
• Portion Control: Even healthy foods need to be consumed in appropriate portions to create a calorie deficit.
• Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to hunger and fullness cues.
• Variety: Eat a wide variety of foods to ensure you get all essential vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients.

By incorporating these types of foods, you can support your body’s needs, manage hunger, and make your weight loss journey more sustainable and healthy.

Climate change profoundly affects children’s education in Pakistan, exacerbating an already existing education crisis. Pakistan is one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change, and its limited resources for adaptation make the impact on education even more severe.

Here’s how climate change impacts children’s education in Pakistan:

1. School Closures and Lost Learning Days:

• Extreme Weather Events: Searing heatwaves, toxic smog, and unusual cold snaps frequently lead to school closures. This is a common occurrence across the country, including populous provinces like Punjab. For example, Lahore has experienced weeks of closures due to air pollution and heat in recent academic years.
• Health Risks: Authorities often close schools to protect children from the health risks associated with extreme weather, as many classrooms are overcrowded and lack basic cooling, heating, or ventilation systems. Students suffer from heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues due to smog, and general discomfort that hinders their ability to learn.
• Disrupted Academic Calendars: These frequent closures disrupt the academic calendar, making it difficult for students to complete their curriculum and for schools to maintain consistent learning. This leads to significant learning losses.

2. Damage to School Infrastructure:

• Flooding: Catastrophic floods, like those in 2022, have destroyed or severely damaged tens of thousands of schools across Pakistan. In Sindh province alone, nearly 20,000 schools were damaged or destroyed, disrupting learning for millions of children.
• Lack of Rebuilding: Many of these damaged schools are not being rebuilt quickly due to a lack of funding, leaving millions of children without adequate classrooms. Children are forced to learn outdoors, unprotected from the elements, or in temporary, ill-equipped learning centers.
• Safety Concerns: Damaged school buildings can be unsafe, preventing children from returning even if they are willing.

3. Reduced Attendance and Increased Dropouts:

• Parental Concerns: Parents are often reluctant to send their children to school during extreme weather conditions due to health concerns or the risk of travel. This leads to significant drops in daily attendance.
• Displacement: Climate-induced disasters like floods displace entire communities, forcing families to move and disrupting children’s access to their regular schools.
• Economic Hardship and Child Labor: Climate change exacerbates poverty, particularly in agrarian communities where crops are destroyed by floods or droughts. This economic pressure forces families to rely on their children’s income, leading to an increase in child labor. Children are pulled out of school to work, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and lack of education. Studies after the 2010 floods showed a rise in child labor, and similar trends are expected after the 2022 floods.

4. Impact on Learning Outcomes:

• Cognitive Challenges: Prolonged exposure to extreme heat and smog can have major cognitive impacts on students, affecting their ability to concentrate and learn.
• Curriculum Gaps: Lost learning days and inconsistent schooling mean that children fall behind academically, making it harder for them to catch up. This further widens the existing education gap in Pakistan, where a significant percentage of children are already out of school or unable to read age-appropriate material.
• Psychosocial Stress: Children affected by climate disasters experience psychosocial stress, which can also negatively impact their learning and overall well-being.

5. Strain on an Already Fragile Education System:

• Pakistan already faces a significant education crisis, with over 26 million school-age children out of school, one of the highest numbers globally. Climate change compounds these existing challenges, placing further strain on an inadequately prepared education system.
• Lack of Climate Resilient Infrastructure: Many existing schools are not built to withstand extreme weather, and there’s a slow pace in constructing climate-resilient schools.
• Need for Policy and Adaptation: There’s a growing call for a radical rethink of learning schedules, exam timetables, and vacations to adapt to changing climate patterns. There’s also a recognized need to integrate climate change education into the national curriculum to equip children with the knowledge and skills to address future climate challenges.

In essence, climate change in Pakistan is creating a vicious cycle where environmental disasters disrupt education, leading to learning losses, increased child labor, and further entrenching poverty, making it harder for children to break free from these challenges in the long run.